[with obj.]cough or spit out (phlegm) from the throat or lungs 咳出(痰);吐出
派生 expectoration noun 语源
early 17th cent. (in the sense 'enable sputum to be coughed up', referring to medicine): from Latin expectorat- 'expelled from the chest', from the verb expectorare, from ex- 'out' + pectus, pector- 'breast'