extinction

extinction
noun
[mass noun]
  1. the state or process of a species, family, or larger group being or becoming extinct
    (种、科或更大群体的)灭绝,绝种
    the extinction of the great auk.
    大海鸦的灭绝。
    [count noun]mass extinctions.
    大量消亡。
    ■the state or process of ceasing or causing something to cease to exist
    (使)消亡
    the extinction of the state.
    国家的消亡。
    ■the wiping out of a debt
    (债务的)偿清
  2. (Physics)reduction in the intensity of light or other radiation as it passes through a medium or object, due to absorption, reflection, and scattering
    (物理)消光
    ultraviolet extinction.
    紫外线消光。
语源
  1. late Middle English: from Latin exstinctio(n-), from exstinguere 'quench' (see extinguish)
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