the state or process of a species, family, or larger group being or becoming extinct (种、科或更大群体的)灭绝,绝种 the extinction of the great auk. 大海鸦的灭绝。 [count noun]mass extinctions. 大量消亡。 ■the state or process of ceasing or causing something to cease to exist (使)消亡 the extinction of the state. 国家的消亡。 ■the wiping out of a debt (债务的)偿清
(Physics)reduction in the intensity of light or other radiation as it passes through a medium or object, due to absorption, reflection, and scattering (物理)消光 ultraviolet extinction. 紫外线消光。
语源
late Middle English: from Latin exstinctio(n-), from exstinguere 'quench' (see extinguish)