face
face[feis]n.1.■脸面，颜面；面孔；面貌2.■面部表情；面容；脸色3.■表面；尤指4.■主要面，正面5.■前面；上面；外面6.■(几何图形任何一)面7.■(矿石的)晶面8.■9.■有标记的面，如钟面；(纸牌、骨牌的)牌面；(纸币、硬币等的)票面；票面价值10.■处理光洁的面，如：织物正面，布面；皮革的正面11.■外表，外观，外貌，样子；局面12.■尊严，面子，威信[通常用于to lose (或save)face丢(或保全)面子]13.■地形，地势14.■(工具的)切削面15.■厚颜无耻，厚脸皮；唐突16.■(文件)字面上的意思17.■【采矿】采掘面，工作面，掌子面18.■【印刷】19.■(铅字)字面，膜面20.■(印刷)版面21.■【高尔夫球、板球等】(球棒或球拍的)击面22.■【军事】(队伍的)阵面23.■【航空学、航海学】(螺桨的)背面24.■(两个棱堡间的)墙面25.■山坡，斜坡；陡面26.■自信27.■[俚语]人；名人，知名人士(表示羡慕或轻蔑)28.■[复数][英国俚语]29.■(泛指出名的)罪犯30.■有名的敲竹杠司机们(或恶棍们)31.■[美国俚语、黑人用语]白人32.■[古语]面前33.■[美国俚语]拥抱接吻，接吻vt.1.■向，朝，临：The kitchen faces north.厨房面朝北。Our school faces the square.我们学校面向广场。2.■面向，面对，面临：He turned and faces her.他转过身来，面对着她。3.■(勇敢地)面对，对付；正视(情况、事实、困难等)：We must face our trouble.我们必须勇敢地面对我们的困难。to face a fact面对事实4.■(大胆、勇敢地)用目光压倒，蔑视，降服(常与down或out连用)：The speaker faces his opponent down.演讲者用目光压住了对手。5.■使面对，把(事实等)摆在…面前(常与with连用)：We are faced with the same problem.我们面临着相同的困难。The police faced the prisoner with a simple choice:he could either give the names of his companions, or go to prison.警察让犯人面临一个简单的选择：要么供出同伙的名单，要么进监狱。6.■抹盖，涂上，覆盖：He faced the wall with cement.他用水泥抹盖墙面。7.■使(石料、工具等)表面光滑，把…表面整平，把(蔬菜、水果等)排放在窗口内使露出同一面8.■翻出(牌)的正面；(为方便盖邮戳和分拣)把(邮件)堆放得正面朝上9.■【军事】命令(队伍)改变方向10.■给(领子、边等)加贴边11.■【冰球、曲棍球】(裁判员)将球掷在手持球棒、面向对方球门的两个对抗球员之间(准备开球)vi.1.■将脸转向某物(或某人)(常与to或toward连用)；向，朝(某一方向)(常与on， to或toward连用)：to face toward the sea面向大海She quickly faced to left.她迅速将脸转向左边。2.■【军事】转向，向(某方向)转[常用于口令]：Right faces!向右转!3.■【冰球、曲棍球】球置于双方球员的球棒之间(准备开球)(常与off连用)近义词countenancephysiognomyvisageAbout face![美国英语]【军事】向后转![亦作 Right about face!]accept the face of偏袒，偏爱；徇私a face as long as a fiddle阴郁的脸，愁眉苦脸(并不表示真正的忧伤)at(或in,on)the first face乍一看来，初见；在还没有深入研究之前bear two faces under one hood= carry two faces under one hoodbefore someone's face当着某人的面black in the face(因极度气愤、被勒、用力而)脸色发紫，(气得)说不出话来blue in the face(因情绪激动而)脸上发紫，(气得)说不出话来；恼怒bring someone face to face with someone使双方面对面button(up) one's face[俚语]不吭声；守口如瓶；住嘴carry (或put on) a (或the) face (of)显出…的样子carry (或bear, keep) two faces under one hood口是心非；耍两面派手法come face to face with someone与某人面对面相遇；与某人碰头[亦作 meet someone face to face]do one's face＝ put on one's facedraw a long face＝ pull a long faceface it out硬要；不愿放弃；不让步face it with a card of ten虚张声势地吓唬人；厚着脸皮坚持下去face (the)facts如实地观察和处理问题；承认事实，正视、接受不愉快的现实face the knocker[俚语]行乞face the music见musicface to face面对面地(的)；面碰面地(的)面对着；处于必须解决(困难、问题)的境地face to face the truth comes out[谚语]当面对证，真相自明fall flat on one's face(直挺挺地)面冲下跌倒[口语]彻底失败feed one's face[美国俚语、贬义]吃饭fix one's face(妇女)整理面部的化妆，整理面容[美国英语][委婉语、妇女用语]上厕所fling (或throw) something in someone's face以某事当面责备(或凌辱)某人fly in the face(或teeth) of悍然不顾，公然违抗；诋毁fly in the face of discretion鲁莽行事，轻举妄动fly in the face of Providence公然做违背天意的事情，招祸；轻举妄动from (或off) the face of the earth从地球上消失(或消灭)，完全彻底地消失(或消灭)[常与动词sweep， wipe连用]full face正面grind the face(s)剥削，压榨；虐待half face侧面fatchet face瘦削脸；面孔瘦削的人have a face like (或as long as) a fiddle愁眉苦脸，板着面孔；露出阴郁的脸色have one's face lifted美容做面部整容手术[参见 lift someone's face]have the face to do (或say) something恬不知耻地做某事(或说某话)have the seal of death on one's face(因病)脸上露出快死的样子have two faces口是心非，耍两面派手法hide one's face(或head)(因害羞)把脸藏起来hide one's face from不顾，不理睬in someone's face当着某人的面正对着；分开地in (the) face of面临，面对不顾；纵然in the face of day (或 the sun)在光天化日之下，公开地in the first face＝ at the first facein your face(表示轻蔑和不满)去你的，你怎么搞的胆大妄为的(地)；咄咄逼人的(地)；厚颜无耻的(地)；公开的(地)keep a straight face不露笑容，板着面孔[亦作 keep one's face straight]keep face保持镇定，泰然处之keep two faces under one hood＝carry two faces under one hoodlaugh in someone's face当面嘲笑某人；公然蔑视某人laugh on the other (或 wrong) side of one's face (或mouth)转喜为悲，笑脸变哭脸left face!【军事】[口令]向左转let's face it说实在的，不管怎么说[口语]让我们面对(或正视，接受)现实吧![亦作 let's face it!]lie on one's face俯卧lift someone's face为某人整容[参见 have one's face lifted]look someone in the face (或eye)坦然地直视某人[亦作 look in the face of someone]look something in the face勇敢地面对某事lose face丢脸；失去自尊心(或别人的信任)loss of face失面子，丢脸make (或pull) a face做怪脸make a long face＝ pull a long facemake (或pull) a pitiful (或sad, sanctimonious) face装出一副可怜的样子make a cry face做苦脸(表示失望、讨厌等)make face to[罕用语]抵抗，反抗make (或draw, pull) faces (或 a face)做鬼脸，做苦脸meet someone in the face与某人见面off the face of the earth＝from the face of the earthon (或upon) the face of按照…的字面意义on the face of it乍看起来，从表面判断显然，显而易见on the face of the earth在人世间on the first face乍看起来；在还没有深入研究之前one's face fell脸色一沉；脸上露出不悦的表情open one's face[美国俚语]开口，说话[参见 shut one's face]pull a face＝ make a facepull (或draw, make, put on, wear) a long face拉长脸，愁眉苦脸，不高兴pull a pitiful face＝ make a pitiful faceput a bold face on对某事装出满不在乎(或相当有信心)的样子put a good face on (或upon)使显得美观；掩饰对(某事)装出满不在乎的样子；以随遇而安的态度对待(某事)put a new face on使…面目一新，改变…的面貌put on a long face＝pull a long faceput on (或do) one's (a) face[口语](女士)化妆，整理容貌put on the game face为体育比赛作心理准备，在心理上保持良好的竞技状态put one's best face on竭力装出令人愉快的样子put one's face against＝set one's face againstput the best face on something对某事尽量美化read someone's face根据某人的脸色观察其心理活动red in the face(因激动、用力等)脸色发红right about face[美国英语]【军事】向后转[亦作 About face!]急剧的大转变，一百八十度的大转变转向完全相反的方向；叛变Right face![美国英语]【军事】向右转run one's face[美国俚语]厚着脸皮向别人借债(或赊账)save (one's) face保持尊严，顾全面子；挽回面子save (someone's) face保持某人的尊严，保全某人的面子set one's face against坚决抵抗，反对set one's face like flint采取坚决的态度，下定决心set one's face to (或mouth)[俚语]信口开河，没有搞清楚全部事实就发表意见因说漏嘴而泄密show a face不示弱，表示公然反抗show one's face露面，到场[亦作 show face]shut one's face (或head)[俚语]住嘴，不吭声[通常用于命令句]slap someone in the face打某人的耳光侮辱某人stare someone in the face盯着某人就在眼前，迫在眉睫；成为某人的威胁smash someone's face in把某人的脸揍扁straighten one's face恢复庄重的表情，收敛笑容suck face[美国俚语]百般地亲吻take the smile off one's (或someone's) face[口语]使自己(或某人)突然严肃起来The face is the index of the heart (或mind).[谚语]脸是心灵的镜子。throw in someone's face以某事当面责难(或侮辱)某人；带侮辱性地提醒某人的(错误、缺点、失败等)to one's face当着某人的面，直率地；公开地travel on (或upon) one's face＝ run one's faceturn one's face to the wall不理睬，把脸转向墙(面临死亡或绝境)心灰意冷，听天由命turn red in the face涨红了脸wash its face[俚语](企业、工厂等)仅能勉强维持wear a long face＝pull a long facewith a long face愁眉苦脸地with a straight face没有笑容，板着脸with one's face at half-past-eight[俚语]哭丧着脸变形vt.facedfacing
faceface[feis]n.1.■脸, 面孔; 面貌2.■神情, 面容3.■苦相, 鬼脸4.■面子, 威信5.■[口]厚颜; 大胆6.■表面, 前面, 正面;【物】荧光面; (钟表等的)字盘;【商】票面; 额面; 【刷】版面;【矿】采掘面; (矿石等的)晶面;【机】(刀具的)切削面;【原物】(原子)轰击面;【军】方阵的一面7.■面部化妆8.■面具9.■外观; 形势; 局面10.■工作面; 端面; 平面; 支撑面; 砌面; 底座a smiling face笑脸the right [wrong] face正[反]面the face of the earth地球的表面have a face to say that脸皮厚得竟能讲出这种话词性变化facevt.1.■朝, 临, 面向2.■面对; 应付3.■覆盖; 把...的表面弄平, 削平; 涂上4.■使转向; 命令(队伍)转变方向; 翻开(牌面)5.■贴上; 表面加工face the situation应付情况face a fact面对事实face a wall with cement以水泥抹墙The window faces the sea.窗户对着海。The picture faces page 10.插图在第10页对面。facevi.1.■朝,向2.■【军】向...转face about [round]转过身来; 改变主意Aboutface!向后转!Left face!向左转!My house faces south.我的房子朝南。
继承用法face-ache[ˈfeɪseɪk]n.1.■面部神经痛face-aroundn.1.■转变方向[态度]face-bondingn.1.■正面焊, 叩焊facebown.1.■面弓face-centredadj.1.■【物】(原子)面心的face-creamn.1.■润肤香脂facedown[ˈfeɪsˈdaʊn]adv.1.■面朝下地
词性变化facen.1.■[美]对抗, 敌对, 对峙; 摊牌face-flangen.1.■平面法兰(镜头和摄象机连接部分)face-goodsn.1.■光洁毛织物facehardenvt.1.■【冶】使(铁合金)表面硬化face-liftn.1.■(除去面部皱纹的)整容外科手术, 整容2.■(建筑物、汽车等的)改建, 翻新face-off[ˈfeɪsɔf]n.1.■(冰上曲棍球)开球2.■对峙, 敌对; 摊牌3.■侧角4.■面对面的会议facepiecen.1.■面罩face-savern.1.■[美俚]保全面子的事face-saving[ˈfeɪsˌseɪvɪŋ]adj.1.■保全面子的face-spriggingn.1.■插型钉face-to-facea.,ad.1.■面对面的[地]faceup[ˈfeɪsˈʌp]adj., adv.1.■面朝上的[地]
参考词汇见confront;
