failure

failure
noun
[mass noun]
  1. lack of success
    失败
    an economic policy that is doomed to failure.
    注定要失败的经济政策。
    [count noun]the failures of his policies.
    他的政策的失败。
    ■[count noun]an unsuccessful person, enterprise, or thing
    失败的人(或企业、事物)
    bad weather had resulted in crop failures.
    恶劣天气造成庄稼歉收。
  2. the omission of expected or required action
    未做;未履行
    their failure to comply with the basic rules.
    他们没有遵守基本规则。
    ■[count noun]a lack or deficiency of a desirable quality
    缺乏,不足
    a failure of imagination.
    缺乏想像。
  3. the action or state of not functioning
    出现故障,失灵;衰竭
    symptoms of heart failure.
    心脏衰竭的征兆。
    [count noun]a chance engine failure.
    发动机偶然失灵。
    ■[count noun]a sudden cessation of power
    突然断电
    ■[count noun]the collapse of a business
    公司倒闭
语源
  1. mid 17th cent. (originally as failer, in the senses 'non-occurrence' and 'cessation of supply'): from Anglo-Norman French failer for Old French faillir (see fail)
英语宝典
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