fluorosis

fluorosis

1. Have "Tongzi" Fossils Symptom of Dental Fluorosis?

"桐梓人"化石具有氟斑牙的病征吗?

2. In 1933, Dean and his colleagues studied the relationship between fluoride in drinking water and dental fluorosis, and dental caries.

1933年Dean H.Y.

3. Evaluation of the clinical effect of Beyond cold light tooth whitening kit on bleaching dental fluorosis

Beyond冷光美白仪治疗氟斑牙临床评价

4. ZHENG Bao-shan,HUANG Rong-gui,WANG Ai-min.Environmental geochemistry study of endemic fluorosis caused by indoors coal-burning in southwester China[J].Endemic Communication,1985(3):49-51.

[1]郑宝山,黄荣贵,王爱民.西南地区室内燃煤污染型氟中毒的环境地球化学研究[J].地方病通讯,1985(3):49-51.

5. Osteoporosis is one relative typic of Endemic Fluorosis disease and one relative popular research topic of environmental geochemistry area.

“地氟病”是较为典型的地方性氟中毒疾病,是环境地球化学领域一个较为流行的研究课题。

6. Functions of nitric oxide in the mechanism of chronic fluorosis in dairy goat

一氧化氮自由基在奶山羊氟病机理中的作用

7. Prevalence of Dental Fluorosis among Worker in Pre-employment Physical Examination

上岗前体检中受检者氟牙症患病情况分析

8. The change of nephric function and ion metabolism in different fluorosis animals

不同氟中毒动物模型肾脏功能与离子代谢的变化

9. Effect caused by uptake of different levels of calcium to enamel fluorosis in rats

不同钙摄入量对大鼠氟牙症发生的影响

10. Skeletal fluorosis in the residents presented the following features.No mixed type of skeletal fluorosis and no osteomalacia were found.

与我省西北重病区比较，调查点居民氟骨症有以下特点：无混合型和软化型；

11. In order to control this type of fluorosis, a new method of defluorination from leaves of raw brick tea was studied.

为控制氟中毒,开展了降低砖茶原料氟方法研究。

12. In humans excessive intake( for adults, over4 milligrams per day) over many years can lead to skeletal fluorosis, a well-defined skeletal disorder, and in some plant species, fluoride is more toxic than ozone, sulfur dioxide, or pesticides.

人类过量的摄入（人每天超过4毫克）年以后会导致骨骼氟中毒，一种容易识别的骨骼混乱（症）而且在某些植物中，氟化物的毒性要比臭氧、氧化硫或者杀虫剂都大。

13. Prevention of brick-tea fluorosis in rats with low-fluoride brick-tea on laboratory observation

低氟砖茶预防大鼠砖茶型氟中毒的实验观察

14. Collagen of fluorosis dentine presents loose and crooked rows with non-uniform dying, but control dentine is dense and neat rows with uniform dying.

健康牙本质胶原排列整齐、致密、染色均匀，而中毒组第1切齿本质胶原肿胀，弯曲，排列疏松，染色不均匀。

15. Keywords children;fluoride dentifrice;dental caries;den tal fluorosis;

关键词儿童;含氟牙膏;龋齿;氟斑牙;

16. Keywords fluoride content in water;dental fluorosis;epidemic analysis;

关键词水氟含量;氟斑牙;流行病学分析;

17. Keywords Coal-buring fluorosis area;Analysis;Decrease the ratio of fluoride;

关键词燃煤污染型氟中毒;调查分析;改灶降氟;

18. Research result of the prevalent state of endemic fluorosis area of in Nongan County, Jilin Province

农安县地方性氟中毒病情调查结果

19. Moran's LISA is used to estimate the local spatial autocorrelation of endemic fluorosis in Jiangsu Province.

利用区域型空间自相关系数Moran’s LISA估计地方性氟中毒的局部空间自相关情况;

20. Feasibility sutdy of a method to diagnose fluorosis by hair

利用毛发诊断氟中毒的可行性探索

21. The major endemic diseases in Southern Xinjiang are endemic goiter，cretinism and endemic fluorosis etc.

南疆地区的主要地方病有地甲病、克汀病、地氟病等。

22. An analysis for Research result of the Emphasis disease area of endemic fluorosis in Jilin province

吉林省地方性氟中毒重点病区调查结果分析

23. Although the Fluorine content in urine and the rate of dental fluorosis of the children l...

因此，开发利用地热水后，对周围环境污染及远期的健康影响应予以重视。

24. The well-known endemic fluorosis in western Guizhou Province, southwest China, was usually attributed to the high-content fluorine in late Permian coals.

国内外闻名的黔西地方流行病氟中毒常常归因于黔西晚二叠世煤中高含量的氟以及不科学的燃煤方式。

25. The incidence of fluorosis is correlative with the content of Fluoride, which comes from mother-rock and is related to petrogenic element in soil.

土壤F与土壤中造岩元素具显著正相关，主要来自于成土母质。

26. local characteristics fluorosis

地方性氟中毒

27. Keywords endemic fluorosis;endemic arsenism;water improvement;serum elements.;

地方性氟中毒;地方性砷中毒;改水;血清元素;

28. Keywords Endemic Fluorosis;Serpentine;Physical And Chemical Characteristics;

地方性氟中毒;蛇纹石;物理化学特征;

29. The analysis of the erythrocyte membrane protein ingredients of patients with endemic fluorosis

地方性氟中毒患者红细胞膜蛋白组分的分析

30. Acanthocytosis in Cattle with Endemic Fluorosis

地方性氟病黄牛棘红细胞增多症

31. X-ray findings of endemic skeletal fluorosis

地方性氟骨症X线征象

32. MRI of the spine in endemic fluorosis

地方性氟骨症的脊柱MRI表现

33. Bone mineral density of forearm of female residents in endemic fluorosis area

地氟病区女性前臂骨密度研究

34. Fluoride in Changshou county is lost, where fluorine disease is unfrequent.The value of Fluoride content from different deep soils in fluorosis areas is higher than in non-fluorosis areas.

地氟病区深层、表层土壤F含量均远高于非病区，土壤F含量与地氟病发病率间具极显著正相关，土壤F含量对发病率具有明显的影响。

35. Relevant literatures on the relationship between fluorosis and oxidative stress were reviewed.

复习了氟中毒与氧化应激关系的有关文献。

36. For several years most scholars have researched from diverse system and extent in fluorosis,but most mainly centralized on observation and biochemical component analysis.

多年来国内外学者从不同系统、不同程度对氟中毒进行了研究,但多数主要是组织学观察及分析相关的生化成分。

37. Daba Mountains is exposed with multi geological strata.Moreover, it is one of the two selenosis areas in China as well as an area with high incidence of endemic fluorosis.

大巴山区是地质地层复杂区，同时也是国内已确认的两个硒中毒区之一和燃煤污染型氟中毒的高发区。

38. The local inhabitants had a high incidence of endemic fluorosis for drinking the high fluorine content groundwater that widely distributed in southeast of Ningxia, especially in Yanchi County.

宁夏东南部地区由于高氟地下水广泛分布，当地居民长期饮用高氟水导致地氟病发病率非常高，尤以盐池县为甚。

39. Dental fluorosis in primary teeth of the children from Baoji rural areas

宝鸡市农村儿童乳牙氟斑牙调查分析

40. Results showed that no significant difference of cholesterol and dolichol contents in brian tissues between rats with fluorosis and normal controls were detected.

实验结果显示，慢性氟中毒大鼠脑组织中胆固醇和多萜醇含量与正常对照组相比，未见异常改变。

41. Evaluation of the psychosocial status of students with dental fluorosis by parents and teachers

家长及老师对患氟牙症学生社会心理状况的评价

42. In adults, the same fluoride level appears to increase the risk of bone fracture and, possibly, of moderate skeletal fluorosis, a painful stiffening of the joints.

对成人来说，相同剂量的氟化物看来会增加骨折的风险，并可能造成骨氟中毒，使得关节僵硬疼痛。

43. Suggestions are also put forward to improve regional environmental condition in fluorosis region.

对治理河套地区氟中毒的区域环境问题提出了相应的建议。

44. Academy of Preventive Medicine,Beijing 100050,China An epidemiological study on the effect of strontium in drinking water on body shape development,bone age,prevalence of caries and dental fluorosis was carried out.

就高锶饮水对学龄儿童的形体发育、骨龄发育、龋齿和氟斑牙患病率的影响进行了流行病学调查。

45. Diagnostic criteria and principles of management of industrial fluorosis.

工业性氟病诊断标准及处理原则.

46. Study of interferential experiment resulted from dry-heat and low fluoride environment of fluorosis region

干热低氟环境氟中毒地区干预试验效果研究

47. Fluoride toothpaste is safe for children as long as supervised. Otherwise there is a potential risk to increase the incidence of mild dental fluorosis.

幼儿在正确的监督指导下使用含氟牙膏是安全的,否则含氟牙膏可能会增加幼儿发生轻微氟牙症的风险。

48. Study of hot problems on prevention and control of endemic fluorosis should be strengthened

应加强地方性氟中毒防治中热点问题的研究

49. chronic endemic dental fluorosis

慢性地方性氟牙症, 斑釉

50. Enzymatic cytochemical studies on neurons in nucleus raphe magnus of chronic fluorosis rats

慢性氟中毒大鼠中缝大核硫胺素焦磷酸酶细胞化学研究

51. Studies on ultrastructures of nucleus raphe magnus in rats with chronic fluorosis

慢性氟中毒大鼠中缝大核超微结构的研究

52. Study of the mechanism of neurone apoptosis in rats from the chronic fluorosis

慢性氟中毒大鼠神经细胞凋亡的研究

53. Study of the mechanism of nephric apoptosis in rats from the chronic fluorosis

慢性氟中毒大鼠肾组织细胞凋亡的实验研究

54. Ultralstructure on the Non-skeletal Tissues of Chronic Fluorosis in Dairy Goat

慢性氟中毒奶山羊的甲状腺、肾和脑组织的超微结构

55. Study of the correlation gene of neurone apoptosis in rats from the chronic fluorosis

慢性氟中毒鼠神经元与细胞凋亡相关基因的研究

56. Chronic fluorine exposure may cause abnormal calcium accumulation in bone structure (fluorosis) due to low-level systemic absorption.

慢性氟暴露会导致由于低水平的系统吸收引起的在骨骼结构里的异常钙积累（氟中毒）。

57. The endemic fluorosis is a kind of endemia widely distributed in Ningxia, and this is strongly related to the special natural geochemical environment of Ningxia.

摘要地氟病是宁夏广泛分布的一种地方病，与宁夏特殊的原生地球化学环境有密切关系。

58. Wushan and Fengjie counties are typical fluorosis areas in the three Gorges Reservoir District.

摘要巫山、奉节是三峡库区最典型的地方性氟中毒区（简称地氟病区）。

59. Objective To observe the expression of OPG, OPGL in bone of fluorosis rats caused by coal burning and to explore the effects of skeletal fluorosis and osteoprotegerin and steoproteger in ligand.

摘要目的观察骨保护素(OPG)、骨保护素配体(OPGL)在燃煤型氟中毒大鼠骨组织中的表达水平，探讨燃煤型氟中毒对大鼠骨保护素、骨保护素配体表达的影响。

60. Objective: To describe and compare the structure characteristics of enamel in human severely fluorotic teeth from water-drinking endemic fluorosis area and coal-burning endemic fluorosis area.

摘要目的：描述并比较燃煤污染型和饮水型氟中毒地区重度氟斑牙釉质结构特点。

61. The sources of the endemic fluorosis in Weixin, Zhaotong of Yunnan Province has been studied using an ion selective electrode (ISE) and X-ray diffraction analysis (XRD).

摘要运用离子选择性电极(ISE)和X射线衍射分析(XRD)方法，对云南昭通威信地方病氟中毒区的氟源进行了研究。

62. Methods Animal model of chronic fluorosis in lactating rats was established with administration of large dose of fluoride in drinking water.

方法以饮用含氟水的方法复制哺乳期大鼠慢性氟中毒模型,对脑干中缝核群5-羟色胺神经元进行免疫细胞化学定性、定量研究。

63. Methods We proceed stretch experiment on elbow joint ulnar nerve of animal model with reproducing fluorosis animal model.

方法复制氟中毒动物模型,取动物模型肘关节尺神经进行拉伸实验。

64. Methods The cost and the effect of controlling coal-burning endemic fluorosis were compared in terms of RMB value from 1984 to 2004.

方法对1984-2004年期间,实施综合防治燃煤污染型地方性氟中毒防治成本与取得的效益进行货币折现。

65. Methods The fluorosis animal as model was artificially made by subcutaneously injecting the fluoride to rabbits.

方法将氟化钠注入家兔皮下,使其发生氟中毒,观察高剂量氟摄入对家兔黄韧带组织结构的影响。

66. Method Measured the content of fluorine in the water and urine by F-ion selective electrode and diagnosed dental fluorosis of children by Dean method.

方法水氟和尿氟用氟离子选择电极法测定,儿童氟斑牙调查采用Dean法进行诊断。

67. Methods 170 fluorosis teeth of different degree of stains were treated with self-made decolorizing serial preparation.

方法用自行研制的氟斑牙脱色系列制剂，对170颗着色程度不同的氟斑牙进行治疗。

68. A review about the pathogeny,clinical symptom,prevention and cure of fluorosis caused by fluoride in feed and animal patience of fluoride.

本文主要论述了饲料性氟中毒的病因和临床症状 ,防治及影响畜禽对氟耐受性的因素

69. Roentgenogram skeletal signs of fluorosis in 45 cases aere analyzed.

本文对45例氟骨症患者的骨骼 X 线征象进行分析。

70. The animal model of chronic fluorosis in domestic rabbit was replicated and the changes of Alkalin phos-phatase (ALPase) and adenosine trciphosphatase (ATPase) aclivities of the liver and kidney observed.

本试验复制了慢性氟中毒家兔病理模型,并对其肝和肾碱性磷酸酶(ALPase)和三磷酸腺苷酶(ATPase)进行了动态细胞化学研究。

71. In water type fluorosis areas, F in urine and Cu in blood of osteomalacia puerperous women increased, in osteomalacia children.

某水型氟病区骨软化经产妇尿氟、全血铜升高；

72. Report of Chronic Fluorosis in Cherry Valley Ducks

樱桃谷鸭氟中毒的病例报告

73. And more than 10 million are afflicted by fluorosis, which can soften and disfigure teeth and bones.

此外，贵州还有超过1000万人有氟中毒的症状，导致牙齿、骨骼软化与变形。

74. Keywords Fluorosis;Rat;Nucleus raphe magnus;Ultrastructure;

氟中毒;大鼠;中缝大核;超微结构;

75. Keywords fluorosis;prevalence rate;epidemiology;dry heat;

氟中毒;患病率;流行病学;干热;

76. Keywords fluorosis;brick-tea;animal model;morphology;

氟中毒;砖茶;动物模型;形态学;

77. Keywords Fluorosis;Arsenism;Fluorid-Arsenic poisoning;Oxi dative stress;Kidney;

氟中毒;砷中毒;氟砷联合中毒;氧化应激;肾;

78. Keywords Fluorosis;Se-Zn agent;Lipid peroxidation;

氟中毒;硒锌制剂;脂质过氧化;

79. Keywords fluorosis;erythrocyte shape;electronic microscope;

氟中毒;红细胞形态;电子显微镜;

80. Keywords Fluorosis;Free radical;Electron spin resonance;

氟中毒;自由基;电子自旋共振;