fuse

fuse1
verb
  1. [with obj.]join or blend to form a single entity
    合并,使融为一体
    intermarriage had fused the families into a large unit.
    联姻把几个家庭合并为一个大家庭。
    ■[no obj.](of groups of atoms or cellular structures) join or coalesce
    (原子团,细胞结构)结合,合并
    the two nuclei move together and fuse into one nucleus.
    两个核子移动到一块儿,合并成一个核子。
    ■melt (a material or object) with intense heat, especially so as to join it with something else
    熔化,熔合(材料,物体);使熔接
    powdered glass was fused to a metal base.
    玻璃粉被熔化后与金属底座结合。
    [no obj.]when fired in a special kiln, the metals fused on to the pot.
    经过在特制的窑炉内烧制,金属材料被熔接到罐上。
  2. [no obj.](Brit.)(of an electrical appliance) stop working when a fuse melts
    (英)(电器)因保险丝熔断而中断工作
    the crew were left in darkness after the lights fused.
    保险丝熔断使电灯熄灭,工作人员只好呆在一片漆黑之中。
    ■[with obj.]cause (an electrical appliance) to stop working in such a way
    (电器)因保险丝熔断而中断工作
  3. [with obj.]provide (a circuit or electrical appliance) with a fuse
    给(电路,电器)装保险丝
    [as adj. fused]a fused plug.
    带保险丝的插头。
noun
  1. a safety device consisting of a strip of wire that melts and breaks an electric circuit if the current exceeds a safe level
    保险丝
语源
  1. late 16th cent.: from Latin fus- 'poured, melted', from the verb fundere

fuse2
( 亦作fuze)
noun
  1. a length of material along which a small flame moves to explode a bomb or firework, meanwhile allowing time for those who light it to move to a safe distance
    导火线,导火索
    ■a device in a bomb, shell, or mine that makes it explode on impact, after an interval, at set distance from the target, or when subjected to magnetic or vibratory stimulation
    引信,信管
verb
  1. [with obj.]fit a fuse to (a bomb, shell or mine)
    装引信(或导火索)于(炸弹,炮弹,地雷)
    the bomb was fused to go off during a charity performance.
    炸弹在一次慈善演出中被点爆。
常用词组
light the (或 a) fuse
  1. do something that creates a tense or exciting situation
    造成紧张(或令人激动的)局面
    his goal midway through the first half lit the fuse.
    他在上半场过半时的进球造成了场上的紧张局面。
a (或 on a) short fuse
  1. used to indicate that someone has a tendency to lose their temper quickly
    易怒的,脾气火暴的
派生
fuseless
adjective
语源
  1. mid 17th cent.: from Italian fuso, from Latin fusus 'spindle'
英语宝典
考试词汇表