a fly that bites livestock, especially a horsefly, warble fly, or botfly 虻,牛虻(尤指马蝇、皮瘤蝇等) ■(figurative)an annoying person, especially one who provokes others into action by criticism (喻)讨人厌者(尤指批评他人而促其行动的人)
语源
late 16th cent.: from gad, or obsolete gad 'goad, spike', from Old Norse gaddr, of Germanic origin; related to yard