get

get
(getting; past got ; past participle got, N. Amer. or archaic 北美或古 gotten )
  1. [with obj.]come to have or hold (something); receive
    得到，获得；收到
    I got the impression that she wasn’t happy.
    我得到的印象是她并不快乐。
    ■experience, suffer, or be afflicted with (something bad)
    遭受；受到（折磨）
    I got a sudden pain in my left eye.
    我突然感到左眼疼痛。
    ■receive as a punishment or penalty
    受惩罚，被处罚
    I'll get the sack if things go wrong.
    如果出了差错，我会被解雇的。
    ■contract (a disease or ailment)
    感染，得（病痛）
    I might be getting the flu.
    我可能得了流感。
    ■receive (a communication)
    收到（信息），联系上
    I got a letter from my fiancé.
    我收到了未婚夫的来信。
  2. [with obj.]succeed in attaining, achieving, or experiencing; obtain
    获得，取得；体验到；获取
    I need all the sleep I can get.
    我需要痛痛快快睡一觉。
    ■move in order to pick up or bring (something); fetch
    （为取或拿某物）移动；（去）拿来
    get another chair.
    再拿一把椅子来。
    [with two objs]I'll get you a drink.
    我去给你拿杯饮料来。
    ■[with obj. and adverbial]tend to meet with or find in a specified place or situation
    （在特定地方或情况下）常遇到（或见到）
    for someone used to the tiny creatures we get in England it was something of a shock.
    对习惯于我们在英国常见的小动物的人来说，这多少是令人吃惊的。
    ■travel by or catch (a bus, train, or other form of transport)
    乘（或赶）（汽车、火车或其他交通工具）
    I got a taxi across to Baker Street.
    我上了出租车去那边的贝克街。
    ■obtain (a figure or answer) as a result of calculation
    计算后得出（数字或答案）
    ■respond to a ring of (a telephone or doorbell)
    接（电话）；应（门铃）
    I'll get the door!.
    我来开门！。
    ■[in imperative](informal)said as an invitation to notice or look at someone, especially to criticize or ridicule them
    (非正式)（尤在欲批评或取笑某人时使用，以引起他人对批评或取笑对象的注意）看，看呀
    get her!.
    瞧她！。
  3. [no obj., with complement]enter or reach a specified state or condition; become
    形成（或达到）指明的状态（或情形）；变得
    he got very worried.
    他变得很担心。
    it's getting late.
    天色晚了。
    [with past participle]you'll get used to it.
    你会习惯的。
    ■[as auxiliary verb]used with past participle to form the passive mood
    ［与过去分词连用构成被动语态］
    the cat got drowned.
    那只猫淹死了。
    ■[with obj. and past participle]cause to be treated in a specified way
    使…以指明的方式被处理
    get the form signed by a doctor.
    让医生在表格上签个字。
    ■[with obj. and infinitive]induce or prevail upon (someone) to do something
    叫（某人）去做某事
    Sophie got a housemaid to make a fire.
    索菲让女佣生了炉火。
    ■[no obj., with infinitive]have the opportunity to do
    获得做…的机会
    he got to try out a few of these nice new cars.
    他得到机会试开几辆这些漂亮的新车。
    ■[no obj., with present participle or infinitive]begin to be or do something, especially gradually or by chance
    （尤指渐渐或偶然）开始做某事
    we got talking one evening.
    有天晚上，我们慢慢开始谈了起来。
  4. [no obj., with adverbial of direction]come, go, or make progress eventually or with some difficulty
    （终于或不容易地）来到，到达（或取得进展）
    I got to the airport.
    我终于到达了机场。
    they weren’t going to get anywhere.
    他们最终会毫无进展。
    ■[no obj., with adverbial]move or come into a specified position, situation, or state
    进入（指明的位置）；形成（指明的情形或状态）
    she got into the car.
    她上了车。
    ■[with obj. and adverbial]succeed in making (someone or something) come, go, or make progress
    使（人，物）来到，达到（或取得进展）
    my honesty often gets me into trouble.
    我的诚实常使我碰到麻烦。
    ■[no obj., with clause](informal, chiefly N. Amer.)reach a specified point or stage
    (非正式，主北美)达到（指明的程度或阶段）
    it's getting so I can't even think.
    事情就到了我连想都没法想的地步。
    ■[usu. in imperative](informal)go away
    (非正式)走开
  5. (have got)
    见 have
  6. [with obj.]catch or apprehend (someone)
    抓住（某人）；逮捕（某人）
    the police have got him.
    警察抓住了他。
    ■strike or wound (someone) with a blow or missile
    （用拳头或投射物）打击（或伤害）
    you got me in the eye!.
    你打到我的眼睛了。
    ■(informal)punish, injure, or kill (someone), especially as retribution
    (非正式)（尤指为报复）惩罚；伤害（或杀害）
    I'll get you for this!.
    我要让你为此付出代价！。
    ■(get it)(informal)be punished, injured, or killed
    (非正式)被惩罚；被伤害（或杀害）
    wait until dad comes home, then you'll get it!.
    等爸爸回了家，有你好受的！。
    ■(get mine, his, etc.)(informal)be killed or appropriately punished or rewarded
    (非正式)被杀害；得到应有惩罚（或奖励）
    I'll get mine, you'll get yours, we'll all get wealthy.
    我得我那份，你得你那份，我们都会发财的。
    ■(informal)annoy or amuse (someone) greatly
    (非正式)（大大地）惹恼（或使高兴）
    cleaning the same things all the time, that's what gets me.
    老清洗同样的东西，这让我受够了。
    ■baffle (someone)
    使困惑，难住
    she had got me thereː I could not answer.
    她可难倒我了，我无法作答。
  7. [with obj.](informal)understand (an argument or the person making it)
    (非正式)理解，明白（论点或持该论点者）
    What do you mean? I don't get it.
    你什么意思？我不明白。
  8. [with obj.](archaic)acquire (knowledge) by study; learn
    (古)（通过学习）获得（知识）；学会
    that knowledge which is gotten at school.
    在学校学到的知识。
noun
  1. (dated)an animal's offspring
    (旧)（动物的）后代
    he passes this on to his get.
    他把这传给了后代。
  2. (Brit. informal or dialect)a person whom the speaker dislikes or despises
    (英，非正式或方)（说话人）讨厌（或鄙夷）的人
常用词组
get in there
  1. (informal)take positive action to achieve one's aim (often said as an exhortation)
    (非正式)采取积极行动（以实现目标）（常用于劝戒）
    you get in there son, and you work.
    你要积极行动，孩子，而且要真干。
get it on
  1. (informal)embark on an activity; get going
    (非正式)开始（行动）；实行
    ■(informal, chiefly N. Amer.)have sexual intercourse
    (非正式，主北美)性交，发生性关系
    he'd been getting it on with a girl.
    他一直和一个女孩保持着性关系。
get it up
  1. (vulgar slang)(of a man) achieve an erection
    (粗俚)（男子）勃起
get one's own back
  1. (Brit. informal)have one's revenge; retaliate
    (英，非正式)复仇；报复；反击
get-rich-quick
  1. (derogatory)designed or concerned to make a lot of money fast
    (贬)想暴发致富的，以暴发致富为目的的
getting on for
  1. (chiefly Brit.)approaching (a specified time, age, or amount); almost
    (主英)接近（某个时刻、年龄或数目）；几乎
    there are getting on for 700 staff.
    员工人数正接近700人。
get-up-and-go
  1. (informal)energy, enthusiasm, and initiative
    (非正式)精力，热情，主动性
get someone with child
  1. (archaic)make a woman pregnant
    (古)使女人怀孕
派生
gettable
adjective
语源
  1. Middle English: from Old Norse geta 'obtain, beget, guess'; related to Old English gietan (in begietan 'beget', forgietan 'forget'), from an Indo-European root shared by Latin praeda 'booty, prey', praehendere 'get hold of, seize', and Greek khandanein 'hold, contain, be able'
用法
  1. The verb get is in the top five of the most common verbs in the English language, with nearly 125,000 citations (out of 100 million) in the British National Corpus. Nevertheless, despite the high frequency, there is still a feeling that almost any use containing get is somewhat informal. No general informal label has been applied to this dictionary entry, but in formal writing it is worth bearing this reservation in mind
继承用法
get something across
  1. manage to communicate an idea clearly
    把意思说清楚，使想法被理解
get ahead
  1. become successful in one's life or career
    （生活或事业）取得成功
    how to get ahead in advertising.
    如何在广告方面取得成功。
get along
  1. (chiefly N. Amer.). another way of saying get on (in sense 2)
    (主北美)。 同 get on (义项2)
  2. manage to live or survive
    设法生活（或生存）
    don't worry, we'll get along without you.
    别担心，没有你我们照样活。
    ■[in imperative](Brit. informal)used to express scepticism or disbelief or to tell someone to go away
    (英，非正式)表示怀疑（或不相信）；要（某人）走开
    oh, get along with you!.
    噢， 去你的吧！。
get around
  1. 见 get round
get at
  1. reach or gain access to (something)
    够得着（或接近）（某物）
    it's difficult to get at the screws.
    要够到那些螺丝很难。
    ■bribe or unfairly influence (someone)
    贿赂；以不正当手段影响
    he had been got at by government officials.
    他已经被政府官员收买了。
  2. (informal)imply (something)
    (非正式)暗示，意指
    I can see what you're getting at.
    我明白你在暗示什么。
  3. (Brit. informal)criticize (someone) subtly and repeatedly
    (英，非正式)转弯抹角地一再批评
    I hope you didn't think I was getting at you.
    我希望你别认为我老是在找你的毛病。
get away
  1. escape
    逃跑
    he was very lucky to get away with his life.
    他很幸运能死里逃生。
  2. [in imperative](informal)said to express disbelief or scepticism
    (非正式)表示不相信（或怀疑）
get away with
  1. escape blame, punishment, or undesirable consequences for (an act that is wrong or mistaken)
    逃避，躲过（错误行为）所带来的责备（惩罚或后果）
    you’ll never get away with this.
    你对此事的责任是逃不掉的。
get back at
  1. take revenge on (someone)
    对（某人）进行报复
    I wanted to get back at them for what they did.
    我要对他们以牙还牙。
get back to
  1. contact (someone) later to give a reply or return a message
    （事后）答复；反馈
    I'll find out and get back to you.
    我会弄清楚然后再给你个回复。
get by
  1. manage with difficulty to live or accomplish something
    （勉强）过活；（勉强）实现
    he had just enough money to get by.
    他的钱刚够糊口。
get down
  1. (N. Amer. informal)dance energetically
    (北美，非正式)（精力充沛地）跳舞
    get down and party!.
    尽情跳舞吧，尽情欢乐吧！。
get someone down
  1. depress or demoralize someone
    打击；使意志消沉
get something down
  1. write something down
    记录，记下
  2. swallow food or drink, especially with difficulty
    （尤指困难地）咽下，喝下
get down to
  1. begin to do or give serious attention to
    开始（认真）做（或考虑）
    let's get down to business.
    我们抓紧干正事吧。
get in
  1. (of a train, aircraft, or other transport) arrive at its destination
    （火车、飞机等）到达目的地
  2. (of a political party or candidate) be elected
    （政党或候选人）当选，被选上
get in on
  1. become involved in (a profitable or exciting activity)
    参与（有利或令人兴奋的活动）
get into
  1. (of a feeling) affect, influence, or take control of (someone)
    （感情）影响（某人），支配，控制
    I don’t know what's got into him.
    我不知道他着了什么魔了。
get in with
  1. become friendly with (someone), especially in order to gain an advantage
    （尤指为图利而）和（某人）友好
    I hope he doesn't get in with the wrong crowd.
    我希望他不要和不良分子结交。
get off
  1. (informal)escape a punishment; be acquitted
    (非正式)逃避（惩罚）；被宣告无罪
    she got off lightly.
    她轻松地逃过了惩罚。
    you'll get off with a caution.
    只不过警告一下就会放过你的。
  2. go to sleep, especially after some difficulty
    （尤指好不容易地）入睡
  3. (Brit. informal)have a sexual encounter
    (英，非正式)性接触
    he accused her of trying to get off with that drummer.
    他指责她想和那鼓手乱搞。
  4. (N. Amer. vulgar slang)have an orgasm
    (北美，粗俚)达到性高潮
get off on
  1. (informal, chiefly N. Amer.)be excited or aroused by (something)
    (非正式，主北美)因…而兴奋（或被激起）
    he was obviously getting off on the adrenalin of performing before the crowd.
    他显然因当众表演十分刺激而觉得兴奋不已。
get on
  1. perform or make progress in a specified way
    取得进展
    how are you getting on?.
    你干得怎么样了？。
    ■continue doing something, especially after an interruption
    （尤指中断后）继续做
    I've got to get on with this job.
    我得继续干这活。
    ■(chiefly Brit.)be successful in one's life or career
    (主英)（生活或事业）取得成功
  2. (chiefly Brit.)have a harmonious or friendly relationship
    (主英)关系友好，融洽
    they seem to get on pretty well.
    他们看来相处得很不错。
  3. (be getting on)(informal)be old or comparatively old
    (非正式)变老；上了年纪
    we are both getting on a bit.
    我们俩都上了点儿年纪了。
get on to
  1. (chiefly Brit.)make contact with (someone) about a particular topic
    (主英)（就某一话题）同（某人）接触（或联系）
get out
  1. (of something previously secret) become known
    （秘密）泄露，传出
    news got out that we were coming.
    我们要来的消息传出去了。
  2. (亦作 get out of here)[in imperative](informal, chiefly N. Amer.)used to express disbelief
    (非正式，主北美)（表示不相信）胡说，去你的
    get out, you're a liar.
    去你的，你这个满口谎言的家伙。
get something out
  1. succeed in uttering, publishing, or releasing something
    成功地发表（或发行、发布）
    we're keen to get a record out.
    我们急于发行一张唱片。
  2. (Brit.)succeed in solving or finishing a puzzle or mathematical problem
    (英)成功解决（或完成）（谜题或数学题）
get out of
  1. contrive to avoid or escape (a duty or responsibility)
    设法避免承担责任（或义务）；逃避责任
    they wanted to get out of paying.
    他们想不付钱白要。
get something out of
  1. achieve benefit from (an undertaking or exercise)
    从（某一任务或行动中）获益
    these institutions think they’re going to get something out of it that will enhance their image.
    这些机构认为他们将从中得益，可乘机拔高他们的形象。
get outside (of)
  1. (Brit. informal)eat or drink (something) heartily
    (英，非正式)（津津有味地）吃（或喝）
    we'll get outside of some bacon and eggs.
    我们可以享用腊肉和鸡蛋。
get over
  1. recover from (an ailment or an upsetting or startling experience)
    （从病痛，苦恼，惊吓中）恢复过来
    the trip will help him get over Sal's death.
    这次旅行可以帮助他摆脱塞尔死亡所带来的痛苦。
  2. overcome (a difficulty)
    克服（困难）
get something over
  1. manage to communicate an idea or theory
    设法传达（思想，理论）
    the company is keen to get the idea over.
    公司热衷于传播这个想法。
  2. complete an unpleasant or tedious but necessary task promptly
    快速完成（不愉快或枯燥乏味但不得不完成的）任务
    Come on, let's get it over with.
    来吧，让我们赶快把事情做完算了。
get round (或 北美 around)
(chiefly Brit.)(主英)
  1. coax or persuade (someone) to do or allow something that they initially do not want to
    哄骗（或说服）（某人）改变想法去做（或允许）某事
  2. deal successfully with (a problem)
    成功处理（问题）
    ■evade (a regulation or restriction) without contravening it
    规避，回避（规章，限制）
    the company changed its name to get round the law.
    该公司改了名以回避法律。
get round to (或 北美 around to)
  1. (chiefly Brit.)deal with (a task) in due course
    (主英)（在适当时候）做（某事），（抽出时间）做（某事）
    I didn’t get round to putting all the photos in frames.
    我没有找到时间将所有照片装入镜框。
get through
  1. (亦作 get someone through)pass or assist someone in passing (a difficult or testing experience or period)
    通过或助人通过（困难或考验）
    I need these lessons to get me through my exam.
    我需要上这些课帮我考试过关。
    ■(get something through)(with reference to a piece of legislation) make or become law
    使（法案）通过
  2. (chiefly Brit.)finish or use up (a large amount or number of something), especially within a short time
    (主英)（尤指短时间内）用完（大量物品）
    we got through four whole jars of mustard.
    我们很快用完了整整四罐芥末。
  3. make contact by telephone
    （用电话）联系
    ■succeed in communicating with someone in a meaningful way
    （与人以有意义的方式）成功交流
    I just don't think anyone can get through to these kids.
    我看就没人能和这些孩子沟通。
get to
  1. (informal)annoy or upset (someone) by persistent action
    (非正式)（因不停地做某事）惹恼（或扰乱）
    he started crying—we were getting to him.
    他开始哭了，看来我们让他烦心了。
  2. another way of saying get round to
    同 get round to
get together
  1. gather or assemble socially or to cooperate
    （为社交或合作目的而）聚集，集合
get up
  1. (亦作 get someone up)rise or cause to rise from bed after sleeping
    （使）起床
  2. (of wind or the sea) become strong or agitated
    （风，海浪）变强劲（或激荡）
get someone up
  1. (一般作 be got up)dress someone in a specified smart, elaborate, or unusual way
    （精心）打扮
    he was got up in striped trousers and a dinner jacket.
    他用心装扮自己，穿上了条纹裤和无尾礼服。
get something up
  1. prepare or organize a project or piece of work
    准备，组织（项目，工作）
    we used to get up little plays.
    以前我们常组织一些短剧演出。
  2. enhance or refine one's knowledge of a subject
    增进，改进（知识）
get up to
  1. (Brit. informal)be involved in (typically something illicit or surprising)
    (英，非正式)卷入，牵涉到（多指非法或意外事件）
    what did you get up to last weekend?.
    你上周搞什么名堂去了？。
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