ground

groundgroundD.J.:[ɡraund]K.K.:[ɡraʊnd]n.1.■地面He slipped off the ladder and fell to the ground.他从梯子上滑下来摔在地上。2.■地域, 水域The land near the border is disputed ground.靠近边界的土地是有争议的地区。This is one of the world's best fishing grounds.这是世界上最好的渔场之一。3.■场地The cheers of the fans echoed round the ground as the team appeared.球队一上场, 球迷们的欢呼声立即响遍全场。Girls and boys are playing in the school grounds.男女学生们正在校园内玩耍。4.■建筑物四周的土地或花园; 庭园Now that you've seen the house, I'll show you the grounds.屋子你已看过了, 我领你参观一下庭园。5.■泥土, 土地The ground is dry.泥土干了。6.■理由What grounds have you for thinking so?你有什么理由这样想?The grounds for his action was never clearly stated.他从未清楚地说明过采取这一行动的根据。vt. & vi.1.■搁浅; 停飞The ship has grounded.这船已搁浅了。All the planes today have grounded.今天所有的飞机都停飞了。Cloudy skies grounded planes to Washington.天空多云使飞往华盛顿的飞机停飞。vt.1.■将…放在地上The enemy grounded arms.敌人放下武器投降了。The boxer was grounded by his opponent.那个拳击手被对手打倒在地。

ground1[ɡraund]n.1.■地，地面，地表2.■土壤，泥土，土地3.■(作为特殊用途的)场地，场所4.■[复数](附属于房屋或其他建筑物周围的)宅地，空地，庭园5.■[常用复数]根据，理由，原因6.■[常用复数]基础7.■(工作、讨论等的)范围，领域，主题，题目8.■(适于组织、思想等发展的)地方，境界9.■(绘画等的)底色，底子；背景10.■[复数]渣滓；沉淀物11.■底层，底12.■[主英国英语](房间等的)地板13.■(剧院的)正厅后座14.■【电学】地线；接地；接地装置15.■【航海学】底，水底；海底16.■【地质学】母岩17.■【土木工程】底材，木嵌条，木砖18.■【矿物学】脉石19.■[英国英语][总称](受雇于板球俱乐部的)板球队员20.■【板球】(在板球场一端端线内的)击球区21.■[美国英语]【橄榄球】跑动进攻打法22.■【材料学】涂在版面上的防蚀剂adj.1.■在地面上的；位于(或靠近)地面的2.■地面的，地上的，关于地上的3.■生活(或生长)在地面的4.■根本的，基本的5.■【军事】在地上行动(或作战)的vt.1.■把…放在地上；使落在地上；使接触地面：The boxer grounded his opponent.这名拳击手把对手打翻在地。to ground arms放下武器2.■给(某人)以基础训练：The teacher grounded his pupils in arithmetic.老师对他的学生进行算术基础训练。He is well grounded in Latin.他拉丁语的功底很扎实。3.■把…建立在牢固的基础上；把(论点、主张等)基于；确立：Her argument is grounded on fact.她的论点是基于事实的。The theory is well grounded.这门学说的基础很稳固。4.■给…上底色，为…打底子；为…提供背景5.■【电学】把(电路、装置等)接地6.■【航海学】使(船等)搁浅(或触礁)：He grounded his ship in two metres of water.他使船在水深两米的地方搁浅了。7.■【航空学】禁止 (飞行员、飞机)飞行；使停飞：All aircraft at London Airport were grounded by fog yesterday.昨天由于大雾伦敦机场所有飞机停飞。8.■[美国英语]【橄榄球】(为避免对方争球)故意把(球)掷成地滚球vi.1.■着陆，落地：The kite grounded because the wind stopped.由于风停了，风筝摔落在地。2.■(船)搁浅，触礁：The ship grounded in shallow water.船搁浅在浅水区。3.■[美国英语]【棒球】4.■击地滚球5.■击地滚球(后在一垒)被杀出局above (the) ground在世，活着，尚在人间未葬，未入土be dashed to the ground成为泡影，(计划)落空，(希望)破灭beat over the old ground老生常谈，老调重弹；讨论已谈过的问题below ground入土了，被埋葬了；死掉bite the ground挖掘，掘土破土动工开垦，犁田创办，开创【航海学】起锚【军事】挖战壕break fresh (或new) ground开垦处女地开辟新天地；开创新事业；初次讨论新问题bring to the ground使(树木、房屋等)倒在地上；使瓦解；使(政权、机构等)崩溃[方言]埋葬broken ground新犁的地；新开垦的土地起伏不平的地面classic ground(与文学史有关的)文艺胜地come to the ground倒下，失败；灭亡[亦作 go to the ground][方言]被埋葬，入土common ground共同点，一致点cover (the) ground很快地走完一段路；飞驰；旅行涉及，包含提供重要事实和详细情况调查，考察彻底讲清(或弄清)一个问题取得一定的进展cut the ground from under someone(或 someone's feet)以先发制人的手段破坏某人的计划；使某人的论点(或辩护)站不住脚，驳倒某人dark and bloody ground美国肯塔基州别称(美国白人统治期间曾在该州多次屠杀印第安人)debatable ground发生争执的土地争论的问题，争论点down to the ground[口语]完全地，彻底地；在一切方面，无论在哪方面(常与动词 suit 连用)fall on stony ground像种子落在石头上一样，无结果，无效fall to the ground坠地，落地；倒塌(计划)失败，(希望)落空(feel) the ground sliding(或 slipping) from under someone (或 someone's feet)(感到)渐渐站不住脚(感到)危机四起find common ground找到共同点forbidden ground禁地；应避讳的问题；不准谈论的问题from the ground of one's (或 the) heart衷心地，诚心诚意地from the ground up[美国英语]从头开始，重新地完全，彻底gain (或 gather, get)ground前进，追上，赶上进步，改善，变强普及，流行，盛行得势，亨盛名gain ground on (或 upon)接近，逼近(所追逐的目标)侵犯，侵入gain ground with同…的关系越来越熟gather ground增多，进步；得势get off the ground(飞机)起飞(使…)成功地开始，(使)取得进展give ground【军事】退却，败退；被迫撤退退步，让步；屈降[亦作 lose ground]提出理由(或根据)[亦作 give grounds]go over the ground检查情况，调查事实go to ground转入地下，潜伏；隐居(狐狸等)逃入地穴go to the ground落空，成为泡影灭亡，被打败ground someone in something给某人在某方面打下良好基础happy hunting ground(s)[美国英语]北美印第安人所信的来世乐土天堂常去的场所(尤指去谋利、交易)；进行活动的有利场所[亦作 happy hunting-ground(s)]hit the ground[美国俚语]倒塌，崩溃出狱hold (或 keep, maintain, stand) one's ground坚守阵地不让步，不妥协；坚持自己的立场(或观点等)；恪守自己的信念kiss the ground匍匐在地屈服，被制服；被打倒；被杀死；卑躬屈膝level to (或 with) the ground(将堡垒等)夷为平地[亦作 rase (或 raze) to the ground]lick the ground卑躬屈膝，摇尾乞怜lose ground让步，退却，败退[亦作 give ground]失势，失宠；失去信用；失去威信(健康)衰退；(病情)恶化make good the ground【军事】设防固守mop (或 wipe) the ground (up) with someone[口语]痛击(或击倒、挫败)某人on delicate ground处境微妙on even ground在对等基础上，在同等条件下on firm ground处境安全，地位牢固以充分事实为依据on one's own ground做自己熟悉的事情；在自己所熟悉的范围内自在on slippery ground处于可能犯错误的境地；拿不准on the ground在现场，当场在进行决斗on (the) ground of (或 that)以…为借口(或理由)open ground开垦土地，开荒开办新业务为…准备条件(或铺平道路)[亦作 prepare the ground]rase (或 raze) to the ground= level to the groundrivet (或 root) to the ground使固定不动，使落地生根run into the ground[口语]把…弄糟；把…做得过分使精疲力竭；彻底击败run oneself (或 someone) into the ground把自己(或某人)搞得精疲力竭run someone to ground追捕某人；追查出某人；[口语]费力地找到某人run to ground追查到底，寻根究底【狩猎】(狐狸等)逃入地穴shift one's ground改变立场(或主张、论点等)换一个地方smell the ground(船)因水浅而失速【航海学】擦底过stamping ground常到的地方stand one's ground= hold one's groundstretch someone on the ground[俚语]把某人打翻在地suit someone (right) down to the ground[口语]完全适合某人；使某人完全满意take ground(飞机)着陆竭力主张；坚持某一观点(或立场)【军事】延伸战线；占领阵地take the ground【航海学】搁浅；登滩thick on the ground遍地皆是thin on the ground寥寥无几；微不足道；质量很次to the ground完全地，彻底地touch ground(船等)触到水底(闲谈后)谈到本题；触及实质性问题tread on delicate ground小心翼翼tread the ground走路，步行vantage ground有利的地形(或地位)wipe the ground with someone= mop the ground with someoneworship the (very) ground someone treads (或 walks) on十分钦佩(或崇拜)某人；拜倒在某人脚下 ground2[ɡraund]1.■grind 的过去式和过去分词adj.1.■磨碎的，磨成粉的2.■磨过的；表面磨损的；表面磨得粗糙的

groundground[ɡrａund]n.1.■[单数与定冠词连用]地(面)2.■土地3.■场, 广场, 战场; [pl.](厂房或校园等的)空地4.■基础; [美]底色5.■(问题所涉及到的)范围; 研究的科目, 话题6.■海底; 水底7.■(图案、印刷、雕刻等的)底子, 板面8.■[pl.]渣滓; 沉淀物9.■[pl.]根据, 理由, 借口10.■【电】接地; 地线;【矿】脉石, 母岩; [pl.] 【建】底材coffee grounds咖啡渣lie on [sit on, fall to] the ground躺在[坐在, 落在]地上Our hopes were dashed to the ground.我们的希望破灭了。The mansion has extensive grounds.这大厦四周的庭园广阔。On what ground do you say that it is true?你根据什么说它是真的?

词性变化groundvt.1.■把...放在地上2.■使...建立在牢固的基础上3.■【航海】使(船)触礁[搁浅]4.■打基础5.■教以基本知识6.■给(画面)上底色7.■【电】使...接地8.■使停飞[停驶等]The ship was grounded in shallow water.船在水浅处搁浅。The teacher grounded students in English.教员给学生打英语基础。His arguments are well [ill] grounded in facts.他的立论根据充[不]足。groundvi.1.■落地; 着陆2.■(船)搁浅3.■有基础; 依靠(on, upon)

继承用法ground-airadj.1.■陆空的ground-breakern.1.■创始[改进]者groundcontroladj.1.■地面管制的groundcrewn.1.■【航空】地勤人员groundfish[ˈɡraʊndfɪʃ]n.1.■底栖鱼类groundhog[ˈɡraʊndˈhɔɡ]n.1.■【动】美国土拨鼠; 挖土机groundkeeper[ˈɡraundˌki:pə]n.1.■体育场、公园、公墓等地的管理员groundlinen.1.■干线2.■基线, 地平线groundmann.1.■挖土工2.■铺轨工3.■球场管理员groundmetern.1.■接地电阻测量仪groundnut[ˈɡraʊndnʌt]n.1.■(=groundpea)(落)花生groundpilotn.1.■按航计算位置groundplann.1.■平面图2.■初步计划groundplaten.1.■接地板groundstaten.1.■【物】(原子)基态groundswelln.1.■(=ground sea)(飓风和地震引起的)海啸2.■【地质】地隆3.■数量, 程度, 力量等的突然大幅度增长groundsill[ˈɡraʊndsɪl]n.1.■基础(材料)ground-testvt.1.■对(飞机, 火箭的)地面试验ground-to-air[ˈɡraʊndtʊˈeə(r)]adj.(=surface-to-air)1.■地对空的ground-to-ground[ˈɡraʊndtʊˈɡraʊnd]adj.(=surface-to-surface)1.■地对地的groundwatern.1.■地下水groundwaven.1.■【电】地波groundwiren.1.■【电】地线

热门查询

考试词汇表