hardship

hardshiphardshipD.J.:[ˈhɑ:dʃip]K.K.:[ˈhɑrdˌʃɪp]n.1.■艰难, 困苦He was willing to face any hardship in fulfillment of his duty.他愿意面对任何困难去履行他的职责。2.■艰难情况My mother suffered all kinds of hardships throughout her life.我母亲一生尝到了各种辛酸。

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hardship['hɑ:dʃip]n.1.■艰难，困苦，贫穷2.■虐待，压制3.■苦事，苦头，苦处，磨难近义词difficulty

hardshiphardship[ˈhɑ:dˌʃip]n.1.■艰难; 辛酸, 苦难2.■虐待, 压制economic hardship经济困难bear hardship without complaint任劳任怨undergo [go through] all kinds of hardships备尝辛酸