hood

hood¹
noun

a covering for the head and neck with an opening for the face, typically forming part of a coat or cloak
风帽，兜帽（遮住头部和颈部，露出脸，多连着外衣或斗篷）
■a separate garment similar to this worn over a university gown or a surplice to indicate the wearer's degree
（表示穿戴者地位的）披肩布；白长袍
■(Falconry)a leather covering for a hawk's head
(猎鹰)（鹰的）皮头罩
a thing resembling a hood in shape or use, in particular
形状或用途像风帽的东西，尤指
■(Brit.)a folding waterproof cover of a motor car, pram, etc
(英)（汽车、婴儿车等）可折叠车篷
■(N. Amer.)the bonnet of a motor vehicle
(北美)（机动车的）发动机罩
■a canopy to protect users of machinery or to remove fumes from it
（机器的）保护罩；（机器的）除烟罩
■a hood-like structure or marking on the head or neck of an animal
（野芝麻等植物的）盔状花冠
■the upper part of the flower of a plant such as a dead-nettle
■a tubular attachment to keep stray light out of a camera lens
（防止照相机镜头散光的管状装置）管罩
a lens hood.
镜头管罩。

verb

[with obj.]put a hood on or over
加罩于

派生
hoodless
adjective
hood-like
adjective
语源

Old English hōd, of West Germanic origin; related to Dutch hoed, German Hut 'hat', also to hat

hood²
noun

(informal, chiefly US)a gangster or similar violent criminal
(非正式，主美)歹徒，土匪，强盗

语源

1930s: abbreviation of hoodlum

hood³
(亦作 'hood)
noun

(informal, chiefly US)a neighbourhood, especially one's own neighbourhood
(非正式，主美)住宅区（尤指某人自己居住的住宅区）
I've lived in the hood for 15 years.
我住在这个小区有15年了。

语源

1970s: shortening of neighbourhood

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