humble

humble
(humbler, humblest)
  1. having or showing a modest or low estimate of one's own importance
    谦卑的;谦逊的
    I felt very humble when meeting her.
    遇到她时我觉得很卑微。
    ■(of an action or thought) offered with or affected by such an estimate of one's own importance
    (行为,思想)恭顺的,卑躬屈膝的
    my humble apologies.
    我低声下气的道歉。
  2. of low social, administrative, or political rank
    (社会,行政或政治级别)不显要的,卑贱的,低下的
    she came from a humble, unprivileged background.
    她的出身卑微贫穷。
  3. (of a thing) of modest pretensions or dimensions
    (事物)简陋的;规模小的
    he built the business empire from humble beginnings.
    他从小生意开始逐步建立了这个商业王国。
verb
  1. [with obj.]lower (someone) in dignity or importance
    卑躬屈膝,低声下气
    I knew he had humbled himself to ask for my help.
    我知道他低声下气地来求我帮助。
    ■(一般作 be humbled)decisively defeat (another team or competitor, typically one which was previously thought to be superior)
    彻底击败(尤指之前被认为更有优势的另一队伍或竞争者)
常用词组
eat humble pie
  1. make a humble apology and accept humiliation. umbles
    低声下气地道歉(接受羞辱)
my humble abode
  1. used to refer to one's home with an ironic or humorous show of modesty or humility
    寒舍
your humble servant
  1. (archaic or humorous)used at the end of a letter or as a form of ironic courtesy
    (古或幽默)您卑微的仆人,卑职 [用于信件结尾,或作为讽刺性的谦恭]
    your most humble servant, George Porter.
    您最卑微的仆人,乔治•波特。
派生
humbleness
noun
humbly
adverb
语源
  1. Middle English: from Old French, from Latin humilis 'low, lowly', from humus 'ground'
英语宝典
考试词汇表