hypanthium

hypanthium

1. ;hypanthium shortly turbinate.

不久的托杯陀螺状。

2. Petiole to 1 cm; leaf blade glaucescent abaxially, to 7 cm, glabrous on both surfaces, base cuneate. Inflorescences and hypanthium abaxially glabrous.

叶柄长达1厘米；带白霜背面的叶片，在7厘米，两面无毛，基部楔形。花序和托杯背面无毛。

3. Petiole, leaf veins, pedicel, and hypanthium glabrous; pome subglobose or obovoid.

叶柄，叶脉，，和托杯无毛；梨果近球形的或倒卵球形。(8

4. Leaf blades abaxially glabrous or subglabrous; inflorescences pilose; hypanthium abaxially glabrous, or pilose only on tube.

叶片背面无毛或近无毛；花序具柔毛；只在管上的托杯背面无毛，或具柔毛。

5. Leaf blade abaxially glabrous; pedicel and hypanthium abaxially sparsely pubescent.

叶片背面无毛；花梗和托杯背面稀疏短柔毛。

6. Leaf margin ciliate; petiole lateral sides villous; hypanthium setose with inflated bases, calyx lobes sparsely setose and inside puberulous.

叶缘具缘毛叶柄侧的边具长柔毛；用基部膨大具刚毛的托杯，萼裂片稀疏刚毛和在被微柔毛里面。

7. Leaf margin prominently doubly serrate, apex acute, blade oblong-lanceolate, base cuneate; hypanthium glabrous.

叶缘显著重锯齿，先端锐尖，长圆状披针形的叶片，基部楔形；托杯无毛。

8. Twigs densely glandular setose and hispidulous. Leaf margin distinctly dentate. Inflorescence axis, pedicels, and hypanthium densely hispidulous and pubescent.

密被具腺具刚毛的小枝和具短硬毛。清楚的叶缘具牙齿。花序轴，花梗并且托杯密被具短硬毛和短柔毛。

9. Leaflet blades narrowly lanceolate, margin sharply serrate apically; hypanthium somewhat turbinate.

小叶叶片狭披针形，边缘锐有锯齿；托杯有点陀螺状。

10. Leaflets densely pubescent on both surfaces. Pedicel and hypanthium densely pubescent.

小叶密被短柔毛的在两面。花梗和托杯密被短柔毛。

11. Twigs sparsely glandular setose. Leaf margin inconspicuously dentate or subentire. Inflorescence axis, pedicels, and hypanthium glabrous.

小枝疏生腺体具刚毛。叶缘难以觉察具牙齿的或近全缘。花序轴，花梗和托杯无毛。

12. calyptra 5-7 mm, slightly longer than hypanthium, apex acute.

帽状体5-7毫米，稍微长于托杯，先端锐尖。

13. calyptra semiglobose to conic, as long or slightly shorter than hypanthium, apex acute to apiculate.

帽状体半球形到圆锥形，等长或者稍短于托杯，先端锐尖到具细尖。

14. calyptra semiglobose or slightly acute, shorter than hypanthium.

帽状体半球形或者稍锐尖，短于托杯。

15. calyptra semiglobose, shorter than or as long as hypanthium, apex rounded.

帽状体半球形，短于或者等长于托杯，先端圆形。

16. calyptra shorter than or as long as hypanthium.

帽状体短于或者等长于托杯。

17. calyptra shortly pyramidal awl-shaped, shorter than or as long as hypanthium, apex acuminate.

帽状体短金字塔的锥形，短于或者等长于托杯，先端渐尖。

18. calyptra slightly obtuse conic to slightly acute, shorter than hypanthium.

帽状体稍钝圆锥形到稍锐尖，短于托杯。

19. calyptra ca. 1.5 mm, slightly wider than hypanthium, apex rounded, apiculate.

帽状体约1.5毫米，比托杯稍微有点宽，先端圆形，具细尖。

20. calyptra nearly as long as hypanthium, apex slightly acute.

帽状体近等长于托杯，顶稍锐尖。

21. calyptra awl-shaped, as long as hypanthium, apex slightly acute.

帽状体锥形，等长于托杯，顶稍锐尖。

22. calyptra coniform-semiglobose, as long or slightly shorter than hypanthium, sometimes apiculate.

帽状体锥状半球形，等长或稍短于托杯，有时具细尖。

23. Rachis and pedicels sparsely tomentose-pilose when young, soon glabrescent, glabrous when old; hypanthium glabrous abaxially.

幼时具柔毛轴和花梗稀疏绒毛，不久后脱落，无毛的老时；托杯无毛背面。

24. Hypanthium 2-2.3 cm, densely squamose strigose.

托杯2-2.3厘米，浓密具浓密鳞片状糙伏毛。

25. Hypanthium 3-5 mm, obconic.

托杯3-5毫米，倒圆锥形。

26. Hypanthium 5-9 mm, densely compressed strigose, margin fimbriate.

托杯5-9毫米，浓密压扁具糙伏毛，边缘流苏状。

27. Hypanthium obconic or sometimes clavate.

托杯倒圆锥形或者有时的棍棒状。

28. Hypanthium obconic, ca. 2.5 mm, apex nearly abrupt.

托杯倒圆锥形，大约2.5毫米，顶差不多突然。

29. Hypanthium obconic, ca. 2.5 mm, apical part ampliate.

托杯倒圆锥形，大约2.5毫米，顶部膨大。

30. Hypanthium obconic, ca. 4 mm.

托杯倒圆锥形，大约4毫米。

31. Hypanthium obconic, eventually elongated, 10-ribbed.

托杯倒圆锥形，最终拉长，10肋。

32. Hypanthium obconic, campanulate, or cyathiform, caducous at fruiting time, only annular base remained.

托杯倒圆锥形，钟状，或者杯状，早落的在果期的时间，只是环形的基础剩下。

33. Hypanthium obconic, ca. 1 cm.

托杯倒圆锥形，长约1厘米。

34. Hypanthium obconic, ca. 2 mm.

托杯倒圆锥形，长约2毫米。

35. Hypanthium obconic, ca. 3.5 mm.

托杯倒圆锥形，长约3.5毫米。

36. Hypanthium obconic, ca. 3 mm.

托杯倒圆锥形，长约3毫米。

37. Hypanthium obconic, ca. 4 mm, glandular punctate, corrugate when dry, glaucous.

托杯倒圆锥形，长约4毫米，具腺具点，干燥时具皱褶，苍白。

38. Hypanthium hemispheric to obovoid, 2-3 mm;

托杯半球形到倒卵球形，2-3毫米；

39. Hypanthium semiglobose, 1.5-3 mm.Calyx lobes 4, repand.

托杯半球形，1.5-3毫米萼裂片4，残波状。

40. Hypanthium semiglobose, ca. 7 mm, shortly stipitate.

托杯半球形，约7毫米，具短柄。

41. hypanthium ca. 5 mm, longitudinally 8-ribbed, furfuraceous, apically contracted.

托杯大约5毫米，纵向8肋，软鳞片状的，顶部收缩。

42. Hypanthium cupular to cupular-funnelform, 4-sided, usually winged on angles.

托杯杯状到杯状漏斗状，4边的，通常在角上具翅。

43. Hypanthium cup-shaped, campanulate, subfunnel-shaped, or semiorbicular, apex repand or shallowly 4-lobed.

托杯杯状，钟状，近漏斗形，或者半圆形的，先端残波状或浅4裂。

44. Hypanthium clavate, 1-1.2 cm, straight sulcate when dry.

托杯棍棒状，1-1.2厘米，干燥时直具槽。

45. Hypanthium funnelform to cup-shaped, 5-sided, narrowly crisply winged, glabrous, apex truncate.

托杯漏斗状对杯状，5边，狭具脆翅，无毛，先端截形。

46. Hypanthium funnelform to funnelform-campanulate, (3 or)4(or 5)-sided.

托杯漏斗状的到漏斗状钟状，(3或者)4(或者5)边的。

47. Hypanthium funnel-shaped, 5-sided, usually narrowly winged on angles, apex truncate.

托杯漏斗状，5边，通常是具狭翅在角上，先端截形。

48. Hypanthium funnel-shaped, ca. 5 mm, 4-sided, furfuraceous puberulous, sparsely setose.

托杯漏斗状，大约5毫米，4棱，软鳞片状被微柔毛，稀疏刚毛。

49. Hypanthium narrowly funnel-shaped, 4-5 mm at anthesis, furfuraceous.

托杯狭漏斗状的，4-5毫米在花期，软鳞片状。

50. Hypanthium narrowly funnelform, 0.5-1 cm, longitudinally 8-ribbed, glabrous or furfuraceous.

托杯狭漏斗状，0.5-1厘米，纵向8肋，无毛或软鳞片状。

51. Hypanthium narrowly funnelform, ca. 5 mm, obtusely 4-sided, puberulous or glabrescent.

托杯狭漏斗状，大约5毫米，钝4边，被微柔毛或者后脱落。

52. Hypanthium globose-urceolate, pubescent or squamose strigose.

托杯球状瓶形，短柔毛或者具鳞片具糙伏毛。

53. hypanthium urceolate, ca. 8 mm, densely pectinate setose-tuberculate.

托杯瓶形，约8毫米，浓密栉状具刚毛具瘤。

54. Hypanthium shortly obconic, ca. 2 mm.

托杯短倒圆锥形，长约2毫米。

55. Hypanthium shortly clavate, 3-4 mm in diam.

托杯短，直径3-4毫米；

56. Hypanthium tubular-campanulate to campanulate, squamose, glabrous or pubescent, apex truncate or inconspicuous.

托杯管状钟状的到钟状，具鳞片，无毛或被短柔毛，先端截形或者不显眼。

57. Hypanthium ca. 7 mm, corrugate when dry, glaucous.

托杯约7毫米，干燥时具皱褶，苍白。

58. hypanthium subglobular, apical margin irregular.

托杯近球形，顶端边不规则。

59. Hypanthium campanulate to funnel-shaped, ca. 1 mm, sericeous.

托杯钟状到漏斗状，长约1毫米，被绢毛。

60. hypanthium campanulate-funnelform to subglobular, 8-ribbed, ribs conspicuous or inconspicuous.

托杯钟状到近球形漏斗状，8肋，肋骨显眼或者不显眼。

61. Hypanthium campanulate or cupular, lined by nectariferous disk.

托杯钟状或杯状，通过分泌蜜汁的磁盘排队。

62. Hypanthium campanulate, acutely 4-angled, furfuraceous.

托杯钟状，尖锐四棱形，软鳞片状。

63. Hypanthium campanulate, usually contracted at middle, 4-sided, 8-ribbed.

托杯钟状，通常在中间，4棱，8肋收缩。

64. Rachis, hypanthium, and calyx lobes hirtellous, twigs pubescent and glandular setose.

托杯，和具微糙硬毛的萼裂片，青春期和腺具刚毛的枝。

65. Hypanthium sometimes purplish red, ca. 6 mm.

有时的托杯紫红色，大约6毫米。

66. Fruit a baccate drupe, often globular, apex with hypanthium forming a ring;

果一浆果状核果，通常球状，先端具托杯形成一环形；

67. Fruit a follicle, pome, achene, or drupe, rarely a capsule, naked or enclosed in persistent hypanthium and sometimes also by sepals.

果为蓇葖果，梨果，瘦果，或者核果，很少蒴果，裸露或者包围在宿存托杯里面并且有时也被萼片包围。

68. Fruit a nut surrounded by corky hypanthium and crowned by often unequal sepals.

果为一坚果通过被木栓质的托杯和通常不等长萼片筒包围。

69. A fleshy fruit, such as an apple, a pear, or a quince, having several seed chambers and an outer fleshy part largely derived from the hypanthium.

梨果一种多肉的水果，如苹果、梨或温桴，有几个子房和一个主要由杯状体发育而成的外层多肉部分

70. A fleshy fruit,such as an apple,a pear,or a quince,having several seed chambers and an outer fleshy part largely derived from the hypanthium.

梨果，一种多肉的水果，如苹果、梨或温桴，有几个子房和一个主要由杯状体发育而成的外层多肉部分。

71. Rachis, pedicels, hypanthium, and petals basally villous; leaf blade obovate-elliptic.

正面的小叶是疏生柔毛；花梗具柔毛。

72. 1 Twigs densely glandular setose and hispidulous; inflorescence axis, pedicels, and hypanthium densely hispidulous and pubescent.

浓密具腺具刚毛的小枝和具短硬毛；花序轴，花梗，并且托杯浓密具短硬毛和短柔毛。

73. Capsule funnel-shaped, ca. 4 mm in diam., 4-sided;hypanthium exceeding capsule, furfuraceous puberulous.

漏斗状的蒴果，直径约4毫米，4棱托杯超过蒴果，软鳞片状被微柔毛。

74. The epigynous flower was composed of ovarian tissue, hypanthium and appendicular tissues.

由花器附属组织包围子房形成的子房下位花，于十一月上旬左右绽放。

75. Achenes 1 or 2, included in closed hypanthium, distally with hooked prickles.

瘦果1或2，在关闭的托杯，上部具钩刺内包括。

76. Twigs pubescent and glandular setose intermixed. Inflorescence axis, hypanthium, and calyx lobes hirtellous.

短柔毛和具腺具刚毛小枝混合。花序轴，托杯和萼裂片具微糙硬毛。

77. Abaxial surfaces of both leaf blade and hypanthium densely villous.

背面两个叶片和托杯密被长柔毛。

78. Abaxial surfaces of both leaf blade and hypanthium sparsely villous.

背面两个叶片和托杯疏生长柔毛。

79. Inflorescences subumbellate. Pedicels, hypanthium abaxially, and fruit glabrous.

花序近伞形。花梗，背面的托杯，和无毛的水果。

80. Inflorescence subumbellate; pedicel, hypanthium, and fruit glabrous.

花序近伞形；花梗，托杯和水果无毛。