hyperbola [hʌɪˈpəːbələ] (pl. hyperbolas 或 hyperbolae -liː)
a symmetrical open curve formed by the intersection of a cone with a plane at a smaller angle with its axis than the side of the cone 双曲线 ■(Mathematics)the pair of such curves formed by the intersection of a plane with two equal cones on opposite sides of the same vertex (数)双曲线
语源
mid 17th cent.: modern Latin, from Greek huperbolē 'excess' (from huper 'above' + ballein 'to throw')