hypothalamus

hypothalamus

1. hypophysiotropic area(of hypothalamus)

(下丘脑)促垂体区

2. The specific binding ((T/CB)-1) of 125I-ADAM in hypothalamus were 3.38, 3.62 and 4.36 at 60 min, 120 min and 240 min postinjection, respectively.

125I-ADAM大鼠脑摄取高,在富含5-羟色胺转运蛋白的丘脑中的摄取随时间延长而增加,滞留时间长,其特异结合在注射后60min、120min和240min分别为3.38,3.62和4.36。

3. The number of hypothalamus SON, PVN, LHA positive NOS neurons decreased dramatically after estrogen replacement therapy, and no visible difference can be detected compared with the normal female rats.

3．雌激素补充一月、两月组(实验组)，视上核、室旁核和外侧区的NOS阳性细胞数与卵巢切除组相比显著下降，与正常对照组比较无明显变化。

4. The SDFE react between cerebral cortex and Hypothalamus of the Diencephalon, and coordinate their functions.

SDFE在大脑皮质及间脑之下视丘调节其功能。

5. "The hypothalamus is the 'headquarters' for regulating energy," they wrote.

“下丘脑是调节能量代谢的司令部”他们写道。

6. People who cook spaghetti all day dont fell likeeatingspaghetti at the end of the day, said Hirsch. By beingexposed toa smell all day long its tricking the hypothalamus.

“做了一整天意大利面的人最后根本不想吃意大利面。整天闻一种气味，会使丘脑‘麻木’。”

7. hypothalamus hypophysis thyroid system

下丘脑-垂体-甲状腺系统

8. Hypothalamus - pituitary - adrenal cortex axis

下丘脑-垂体-肾上腺轴

9. Concentrations of cyclic adenosine 3?,5? monophosphate (cAMP) in hypothalamus and anterior pituitary were increased by 17.59% ( P <0.05) and 18.52%( P <0.05),respectively.

下丘脑、腺垂体中环腺苷酸 (cAMP)含量分别提高了 17 59% (P <0 .0 5)和 18.52% (P <0 .0 5)。

10. necleus of hypothalamus, posterior

下丘脑后核

11. Posterior perforated substance of hypothalamus

下丘脑后穿质

12. The posterior hypothalamus performs the function of defence against cold.

下丘脑后部执行着抵御寒冷的功能。

13. Periventricular area in the hypothalamus;

下丘脑室周区；免疫组织化学；

14. necleus of hypothalamus, paraventricular

下丘脑室旁核

15. Nucleus intercalatus of hypothalamus

下丘脑插入核

16. necleus of hypothalamus, arcuate

下丘脑漏斗核

17. automatic neurotransmitter in hypothalamus

下丘脑神经递质

18. Tuberoinfundibular tract of hypothalamus

下丘脑结节漏斗束

19. The hypothalamus integrates various hormonal and neuronal signals to regulate appetite and metabolism and thereby serves a homeostatic purpose in the regulation of body weight.

下丘脑综合各种不同的激素和神经元的信号，调节食欲和代谢，从而对体重进行自我平衡的调整。

20. necleus of hypothalamus, ventromedial

下丘脑腹内侧核

21. necleus of hypothalamus, supraoptic

下丘脑视上核

22. The hypothalamus hamartoma might result in spikes wave discharges focus in cortex near the tumor and the sharp wave might be recorded in the tumor body. EEG monitoring might be helpful in the guidance of treatment.

下丘脑错构瘤可使邻近皮层产生棘波灶 ,瘤体内可记录到棘波放电 ,脑电监测有助于指导临床治疗

23. The hormones vasopressin (antidiuretic hormone, or ADH) and oxytocin made in the hypothalamus (supraoptic and paraventricular nuclei) are transported into the intra-axonal neurosecretory granules where they are released.

下丘脑（视上核和室旁核）形成的血管加压素(抗利尿激素，ADH)和催产素以神经内分泌颗粒的形式经轴突运送至神经垂体得以释放。

24. Hypothalamus: Region of the brain containing a control centre for many autonomic-nervous-system functions.

下视丘:脑的一个区域，包含了一个自主神经系统众多功能的控制中心。

25. Nevertheless, the research conducted to date certainly demonstrates that differences extend far beyond the hypothalamus and mating behavior.

不过目前的研究已证明了：脑子的性差，远远超过下视丘与交配行为的范围。

26. The SCN is composed of 10,000 neurons on one side of the hypothalamus, and 10,000 on the other.

两侧下丘脑各10,000个神经元共同构成了SCN区域。

27. The changes in the level of neuropeptide Y (NPY) in the hypothalamus and plasma were investigated in the rats with deficiency of splenic qi.

为了探讨脾气虚模型大鼠下丘脑、血浆神经肽Y(NPY)的变化。

28. Examination of the 100 genes most specific to each brain region showed that expression in some regions, such as the hypothalamus and midbrain, oerlaps significantly with expression in others.

人们对100种脑区域特异基因的表达进行检测发现，下丘脑和中脑中的某些基因同时在脑的其他区域表达。

29. In modern medicine,it was proposed that the medicine could afford some intervention with the endocrinologic mechanism in hypothalamus,hypophysis and sexual gland axle.

从西医学观点推断,是对丘脑下部、脑垂体、性腺轴的内分泌学机制的干预。

30. They demonstrated the transmission of impulses from the cortex to the hypothalamus.

他们展示了从皮质到下丘脑的神经脉冲传递。

31. They do know that the placenta starts to churn out large amounts of CRH around this time, supplementing the amount of CRH that is already being made by the hypothalamus.

他们确实知道在此刻，胎盘开始高速生产大量CRH。他们补充到大量CRH已经由下丘脑产生。

32. The cells that supply oxytocin to the pituitary come from a brain structure called the hypothalamus, which also sends hormones throughout the brain.

他说。在脑中向下丘脑提供缩宫素的细胞被称作视丘下部，这一部分也向大脑提供激素。

33. The ventromedial nucleus in the hypothalamus, wITe the so-titled satiety centre is located, says the body whetIT it is hungry or full.

他说，饱足中枢所在的丘脑腹内侧核会“告诉”肉体什么时间饿了或饱了。

34. The ventromedial nucleus in the hypothalamus, where the so-called satiety centre is located, tells the body whether it is hungry or full.

他说，饱足中枢所在的丘脑腹内侧核会“告诉”身体什么时候饿了或饱了。

35. The ventromedial nucleus in the hypothalamus, where the so-called satiety centre is located, tells the body whether it is hungry or full. If it is inhibited or tricked, the result can be changes in eating patterns, he said.

他说，饱足中枢所在的丘脑腹内侧核会“告诉”身体什么时候饿了或饱了。如果它被抑制或“麻痹”，人的进食方式便会发生改变。

36. SON and PVN manifest most strongly among all the hypothalamus"s NOS neurons and gather into clusters.

以视上核、室旁核表达最强，细胞聚集成簇，染色深；

37. The occurrence of hypernatremia within 24 hours after injury was mainly induced by primary hypothalamus injury which was also related to the use of dehydrant.

伤后24小时内出现高钠血症主要为原发性下丘脑损伤所致,24小时后出现者也与使用脱水药有关。

38. But for monoamine transmitters in hypothalamus, it did not show any effects.

但对单胺类神经递质则无明显改善。

39. Your body temperature is set by your hypothalamus, an area at the base of your brain that acts as a thermostat for your whole system.

体温是由体丘下部来调节的，体丘下部在脑子的底部区域，在身体的整个系统里面担任了调温器的作用。

40. "This study shows that electrical stimulation of the hypothalamus modulates limbic activity and improves hippocampus-dependent memory function," the authors write.

作者写道，研究显示，对下视丘电刺激调节了周边活性且改善了海马迴有关的记忆功能。

41. CRH levels in the hypothalamus and the plasma corticosterone response to CRH administration were found to be higher in stressed rats than in controls.

使用CRH大鼠下丘脑CRH激素水平和血浆皮质激素高于对照。

42. Oxytocin is produced in the hypothalamus, and acts on areas of the brain responsible for social behaviors.

催产素由丘脑下部产生，在大脑中负责社会行为的区域活动。

43. Oxytocin receptors are expressed by neurons in many parts of the brain and spinal cord, including the amygdala, ventromedial hypothalamus, septum and brainstem.

催产素的受体遍布大脑和脊髓的神经元中，包括杏仁核、腹正中下丘脑、隔膜和脑干。

44. Objective To investigate changes of hypothalamus norepinephrine（NE），5-hydroxytryptamine（5-HT）and5-hyaroxyindoeacetic acid（5-HIAA）at the cretinous rat.

克汀病可分为粘肿型、神经型和混合型。

45. Expressions of leptin receptor (LeptinR) and neuropeptide Y (NPY) in the hypothalamus of the rats were detected by immunohistochemistry SABC method.

免疫组织化学SABC法检测下丘脑Leptin受体、NPY(neuropeptide Y，神经肽Y)表达；

46. It may negatively affect the brain, hypothalamus and/or limbic system and interfere with physical coordination.

其可能会对大脑、下丘脑和脑边缘系统产生不良影响并妨碍到身体协调性。

47. The major glands of the endocrine system are the hypothalamus, pituitary, thyroid, parathyroids, adrenals, pancreas, pineal body, and the reproductive organs (ovaries and testes).

内分泌系统主要的腺体有下视丘、脑下垂体、甲状腺、副甲状腺、肾上腺、胰脏、松果腺及生殖器官(卵巢及?丸)。

48. The major glands of the endocrine system are the hypothalamus, pituitary, thyroid, parathyroids, adrenals, pancreas, pineal body , and the reproductive organs (ovaries and testes).

内分泌系统主要的腺体有下视丘、脑下垂体、甲状腺、副甲状腺、肾上腺、胰脏、松果腺及生殖器官(卵巢及睾丸)。

49. Secretion is regulated either by regulators in a gland that detect high or low levels of a chemical and inhibit or stimulate secretion or by a complex mechanism involving the hypothalamus and the pituitary.

分泌不仅由腺体的调节素来调节(侦测一种化学物质的高或低的水准,而抑制或刺激分泌),还由一种复杂的结构来调节(包含下视丘和脑下垂体)。

50. Spontaneous firing patterns observed from neurons of supraoptic nucleus (SON) in hypothalamus are irregular.

利用非线性动力学的方法 ,在多种生物数据中找到了确定性机制。

51. The segment of the adult brain that develops from the embryonic forebrain and includes the cerebrum, thalamus, and hypothalamus.

前脑部分成人大脑的一部分，由前脑胚胎发育而成，包括大脑、下丘脑及丘脑

52. to contain the thalamus and hypothalamus

包含有丘脑和下丘脑

53. A feedback loop involving the testicles, the hypothalamus, and the pituitary, adrenal, and prostate glands controls the blood levels of DHT.

发病率各地不同。

54. This circadian system in mammals is composed of a master pacemaker in the suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN) of the hypothalamus and slave clocks in most peripheral cell types.

哺乳动物中的昼夜节律系统由位于下丘脑SCN核内的主钟和位于多数外周细胞中的子钟组成。

55. By reviewing articles in English literature, we found similar cases of multiple sclerosis involving hypothalamus and one of them was presented as hyperhidrosis.

回顾国外文献后发现，曾有病例报导有关"多发性硬化症"侵犯下视丘会引发多汗症。

56. We conclude, therefore, that some calorimetric mechanism, not localized in the ventromedial and lateral hypothalamus, is responsible for this glucose-induced depression of food intake.

因此我们认为有位于下视丘腹中核或侧核以外的热量调节机构职司这种由葡萄糖所引起的食量制。

57. Figs.1,2 Showing the localization of NK3 receptor-LI in theparaventricular(Fig.1) and supraoptic(Fig.2)nuclei of the rat hypothalamus.

图1，2示NK3受体免疫反应产物在大鼠下丘脑室旁核(图1)和视上核(图2)内的分布。

58. Stimulation of this area in hypothalamus could also induce an increase in cardiac sympathetic activity and ventricular extrasystoles.

在出现上述反应的同时可出现心交感活动亢进、产生室性期前收缩等心律失常。

59. Studies in animals had suggested that PYY acted on the homeostatic regions of the brain (hypothalamus and brainstem), which govern primitive functions.

在动物中的研究已经表明PYY可作用于脑部处于稳态的区域（丘脑和脑干），该区控制着生物体的原始功能。

60. In studies when researchers showed erotic photos to people as they underwent brain scans, they found activity in the hypothalamus and amygdala areas of the brain.

在研究中，研究人员在扫描时给受测者看黄色图片，他们发现此时大脑中的下丘脑和杏仁核区域变得活跃。

61. Diffuse brain swelling (DBS) occurred by primary hypothalamus and vasomotor center of brain stem damaged is a special type.

外伤导致原发性下丘脑和脑干血管运动中枢受损所致的弥漫性脑肿胀属于弥漫性轴索损伤的特殊类型。

62. There exist vasomotor centers in the hypothalamus, the midbrain and the medulla oblongata, and the destruction of these centers is the basic reason for acute diffuse brain swelling.

大脑血管紧张性调节中枢广泛存在于下丘脑、中脑和延髓,其结构或功能的破坏是急性弥漫性脑肿胀形成的根本基础。

63. KiSS-1 mRNA rose gradually during sex development in the rat hypothalamus, highest at puberty and lowered a little at adulthood.

大鼠随发育过程KiSS-1 mRNA转录水平逐渐升高,到性发育期水平最高,成年期略下降,但保持相对较高水平。

64. Spikes waves were found in 3 patients by scalp EEG , and in 2 patients by tumor electrogram,and in 5 ones by cortex EEG.Conclusions:The hypothalamus hamarto...

头皮脑电图发现3例有棘波,瘤体电图2例有棘波,5例皮层脑电图均记录到棘波。

65. "By being exposed to a smell all day long it's tricking the hypothalamus.

如果它被抑制或“麻痹”，人的进食方式便会发生改变。

66. It brings information about light and dark cycles to a region of the hypothalamus called the suprachiasmatic nucleus(SCN).

它传递有关光和黑暗的电波信息,信息由来自SCN叫做suprachiasmatic核心(SCN)视丘脑下部区域产生。

67. As a peripheral afferent signal of nutritional status in hypothalamus, leptinplays a role in the regulation of fat stores and energy metabolism.

它作为营养状态的外周传入信号作用于下丘脑,参与调节脂肪储存和能量代谢。

68. The hypothalamus is extremely complex with even small portions being involved in numerous functions.

它的结构非常复杂，甚至很小的一部分也会涉及到很多功能。

69. Its role would be very similar to that of the pituitary gland, which secretes hormones to control the rest of the endocrine system, and also connects to the central nervous system via the hypothalamus.

它的角色就类似脑下垂体，分泌荷尔蒙素控制其余的内分泌系统，同样也通过视丘下部连接中枢神经系统。

70. The neuropathys responsible for thermoregulation originate in the hypothalamus.

对体温调节负责的体温调节起源于视床下部。

71. The postmortem revealed that a large aneurysm in an artery at the base of his brain had ruptured, compressing part of his hypothalamus and other adjacent structures.

尸体解剖显示，安德森大脑基部一根动脉上有一个很大的血管瘤，但已破裂，从而使下视丘及邻近的脑组织受到压迫。

72. of or relating to the cortex and the hypothalamus

属于或关于下丘脑及其皮层的

73. of or relating to the cortex and the hypothalamus.

属于或关于下丘脑及其皮层的。

74. The image at the left shows the superior aspect of the pituitary with the stalk coming from the hypothalamus entering it.

左侧所示的是垂体上极有茎的部分是视丘脑下部。

75. Stress 49 is perceived by the cortex of the brain and transmitted to the hypothalamus, where corticotropin-releasing hormone (CRH) is released onto pituitary receptors.

应激被大脑皮层感知，传到下丘脑，在那儿促肾上腺皮质素释放激素（CRH）释放到垂体受体。

76. Immunohistochemical method was used to investigate the distribution of somatostatin(SS)immune positive neuron in the hypothalamus of layer during growth.

应用免疫组织化学技术显示蛋鸡生长发育过程中下丘脑中生长抑素(SS)免疫阳性神经原的分布。

77. Intranulear microinjection and electrical stimulation technique were employed to evaluate the effect of ventromedial hypothalamus (VMH) on the gastric inhibition elicited by basomedial amygdala nucleus (BMA) excitation.

应用胞核团内微量注射和核团电刺激方法，观察杏仁基底内侧核（BMA）对胃运动的影响，分析BMA与下丘脑腹内侧核（VMH）的机能联系。

78. The anterior hypothalamus provides thermoregulation when the body is too hot.

当人体过热时，下丘脑前部可提供温度调节作用。

79. In the anterior hypothalamus,a concomitant increase in the basal extracellular 5-HT levels was measured by using in vivo microdialysis in awake rats on Day 4 following KLH administration.

当免疫刺激大鼠4天后,其下丘脑匀浆5羟色胺水平出现降低,同时应用在体脑微透析技术研究发现清醒大鼠腹腔注射血蓝蛋白4天后,其下丘脑前叶细胞外液的5羟色胺水平增加。

80. When we're stressed or staring danger in the face, the brain's hypothalamus is activated.

当我们承受压力或者面对危险，大脑的视丘下部开始工作。