the effective resistance of an electric circuit or component to alternating current, arising from the combined effects of ohmic resistance and reactance 阻抗。 参见 acoustic impedance
Impedance is usually expressed as a complex quantity Z = R + jX, where R is resistance, X is reactance, and j is the imaginary square root of -1 阻抗一般以复量Z = R + jX 表示,其中R 为电阻,X 为电抗,j 为-1的虚数平方根