impetus

impetus
noun
  1. [mass noun]the force or energy with which a body moves
    动力,原动力
    hit the booster coil before the flywheel loses all its impetus.
    在飞轮还没有失去所有动力前击打启动点火线圈。
    ■the force that makes something happen or happen more quickly
    促进,推动,激励
    the crisis of the 1860s provided the original impetus for the settlements.
    19世纪60年代的危机给殖民提供了最初的推动力。
语源
  1. mid 17th cent.: from Latin, assault, force', from impetere 'assail', from in- 'towards' + petere 'seek'
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