[with obj.]force (something unwelcome or unfamiliar) to be accepted or put in place 把…强加(于) the decision was theirs and was not imposed on them by others. 决定是他们自己作的,不是他人强加给他们的。 ■put (a restriction) in place 实施(限制) sanctions imposed on South Africa. 对南非实施的制裁。 ■require (a duty, charge, or penalty) to be undertaken or paid 要求履行(义务),要求付(费),要求接受(惩罚) ■(impose oneself)exert firm control over something 对…施加严格控制 the director was unable to impose himself on the production. 厂长不能对生产施加严格控制。
[no obj.]take advantage of someone by demanding their attention or commitment 利用(某人) she realized that she had imposed on Miss Hatherby's kindness. 她意识到她利用了哈瑟比小姐的善意。
[with obj.](Printing)arrange (pages of type) so that they will be in the correct order after printing and folding (印刷)把(活字页)拼版
语源
late 15th cent. (in the sense 'impute'): from French imposer, from Latin imponere 'inflict, deceive' (from in- 'in, upon' + ponere 'put'), but influenced by impositus 'inflicted' and Old French poser 'to place'