impose

impose
verb
  1. [with obj.]force (something unwelcome or unfamiliar) to be accepted or put in place
    把…强加(于)
    the decision was theirs and was not imposed on them by others.
    决定是他们自己作的,不是他人强加给他们的。
    ■put (a restriction) in place
    实施(限制)
    sanctions imposed on South Africa.
    对南非实施的制裁。
    ■require (a duty, charge, or penalty) to be undertaken or paid
    要求履行(义务),要求付(费),要求接受(惩罚)
    ■(impose oneself)exert firm control over something
    对…施加严格控制
    the director was unable to impose himself on the production.
    厂长不能对生产施加严格控制。
  2. [no obj.]take advantage of someone by demanding their attention or commitment
    利用(某人)
    she realized that she had imposed on Miss Hatherby's kindness.
    她意识到她利用了哈瑟比小姐的善意。
  3. [with obj.](Printing)arrange (pages of type) so that they will be in the correct order after printing and folding
    (印刷)把(活字页)拼版
语源
  1. late 15th cent. (in the sense 'impute'): from French imposer, from Latin imponere 'inflict, deceive' (from in- 'in, upon' + ponere 'put'), but influenced by impositus 'inflicted' and Old French poser 'to place'
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