insect

insect
noun

an arthropod animal that is typically small, having six legs and generally one or two pairs of wings
昆虫
[as modifier]insect pests.
害虫。
■(informal)any small invertebrate animal, especially one with several pairs of legs
(非正式)（尤指有数对脚的）小型无脊椎动物
Insects are usually placed in the class Insecta (see also Hexapoda). The body of a typical adult insect is divided into head, thorax (bearing the legs and wings), and abdomen. The class includes many familiar forms, such as flies, bees, wasps, moths, beetles, grasshoppers, and cockroaches. Insects are the most numerous animals in both numbers of individuals and of different kinds, with more than a million species in all habitats except the sea, and they are of enormous economic importance as pests and carriers of disease, and also as pollinators

语源

early 17th cent. (originally denoting any small cold-blooded creature with a segmented body): from Latin (animal) insectum 'segmented (animal') (translating Greek zōion entomon), from insecare 'cut up or into', from in- 'into' + secare 'to cut'

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