jail

jail
(英 亦作 gaol)
noun
  1. a place for the confinement of people accused or convicted of a crime
    监狱
    he spent 15 years in jail.
    他在监狱里蹲了15年。
    [as modifier]a jail sentence.
    判处监禁。
    ■[mass noun]confinement in a jail
    监禁
    she was sentenced to three months' jail.
    她被判处三个月的监禁。
verb
  1. [with obj.](一般作 be jailed)put (someone) in jail
    拘禁,把…投入监狱
    the driver was jailed for two years.
    司机被拘禁两年。
语源
  1. Middle English: based on Latin cavea (see cage). The word came into English in two forms, jaiole from Old French and gayole from Anglo-Norman French gaole (surviving in the spelling gaol), originally pronounced with a hard g, as in goat
英语宝典
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