a body of people (typically twelve in number) sworn to give a verdict in a legal case on the basis of evidence submitted to them in court 陪审团(一组人宣誓根据法庭交给他们的证据对案件予以裁定,一般由十二人组成) the jury returned unanimous guilty verdicts. 陪审团一致裁定被告有罪。 ■a body of people selected to judge a competition 评判团,评审委员会
(-ies, -ied)
[with obj.](一般作 be juried)(chiefly N. Amer.)judge (an art or craft exhibition or exhibit) (主北美)判断,评判(艺术品、工艺品展览会或展品)
常用词组 the jury is out
a decision has not yet been reached on a controversial subject 悬而未决 the jury is still out on whether self-regulation by doctors is adequate. 关于医生的自律是否得当的问题仍然悬而未决。
语源
late Middle English: from Old French juree 'oath, inquiry', from Latin jurata, feminine past participle of jurare 'swear' (see juror)
jury2 adjective
[attrib.](Nautical)(of a mast or other fitting) improvised or temporary (航海)(桅杆等)临时的,应急的;备用的;暂时的 we need to get that jury rudder fixed. 我们需要把备用舵安装好。
语源
early 19th cent.: independent usage of the first element of early 17th-cent. jury-mast 'temporary mast', of uncertain origin (Compare with jury-rigged)