keynes

keynes

1. In 1936, Keynes wrote, “Practical men, who believe themselves to be quite exempt from any intellectual influence, are usually the slave of some defunct economist.

1936年，凯恩斯这样写道：“那些认为自己完全不受任何知识影响的实干家,通常是某位已故的经济学家的奴隶。”

2. John Maynard Keynes, the great 20th-century economist, would have appreciated the apparent absurdity in these mixed messages.

20世纪经济学大师凯因斯会欣赏这些混淆讯息中明显的荒谬性。

3. During the Great Depression of the 1930s, Keynes said that nations should "spend their way back to prosperity."

30年代大萧条期间，凯因斯主张各国应该“通过支出回到繁荣”。

4. As John Maynard Keynes and his followers made clear, a tax increase on a recessionary economy is a recipe for falling tax revenues as well as economic hardship.

?正如约翰·梅纳德凯恩斯和他的支持者们所明确的那样，当经济衰退时提高税收，只能造成税收收入下降和经济恶化。

5. With his Pigou Club Mr Mankiwhas whipped up a following behind an economist whose theories on unemploymentcame under attack from his colleague, John Maynard Keynes.

Mankiw先生的庇古俱乐部煽动起对经济学家庇古的拥护，须知庇古有关失业的理论却受到其同事凯恩斯抨击。

6. The rise and decline of "Keynes Revolution"

“凯恩斯革命”的兴与衰

7. "Instead, it's time to announce Keynesianism's failure, time to announce the emperor Lord Keynes has no clothes."

“想法，现在是时候宣告凯恩斯理论的失败，是时候宣告凯恩斯皇帝没有新装”。

8. he theme of A GENERAL SURVEY was decided in mid 1920s, and 1924 saw the start of the Keynes Revolution.

《通论》的研究主题是在20世纪20年代中期确立的，“凯恩斯革命”在1924年就已经启动。

9. After Marshall, Keynes established the macroeconomics, and Paul Anthony Samuelson has colligated the microeconomics of Marshall and the macroeconomics of Keynes to form the New Classical School.

下篇，在简要回顾马歇尔之后经济学的百年发展历程的基础土，提取出通常认为与新古典分析方法上存在较大差异的四个理论问题，进行了一次回归。

10. Besides developing the most famous prescription for curing downturns, Keynes can also be considered the godfather of behavioral economics, as the columnist David Ignatius recently wrote.

专栏作家大卫．伊格内修斯最近写到，凯因斯除了开出救经济下滑最知名的解药，也可被视为行为经济学教父。

11. With the world at war, Keynes traveled to Bretton Woods and a grand resort hotel. Here, delegates gathered from all over the world to organize the postwar economy.

世界大战还在进行。凯恩斯来到布雷顿森林,来自世界各地的代表正聚集在这里商讨重建战后经济。

12. Indeed, keynes himself put forth his idea in a book called The General Theory of Employment, Interest, and Money

事实上，凯恩斯是在其《就业、利息和货币通论》一书中提出他的观点的。

13. Direction of CNY's Exchange Rate Policy under Keynes' View of Money Stability

从凯恩斯的币值稳定思想看人民币汇率政策走向

14. Even worse from the perspective of respectable opinion, he kept devaluing long after others (including even Keynes) said he should stop.

从正派的观点来看，更加糟糕，即使在其他人（甚至包括凯恩斯）呼吁他停止之后，他仍在继续贬值美元。

15. They turn for inspiration to Depression-era texts, especially the writings of John Maynard Keynes, and forgotten mavericks, such as Hyman Minsky.

他们将目光转向大萧条时代的文献，特别是凯恩斯的大作以及象HymanMinsky这类被遗忘的持不同意见者，从中寻找灵感。

16. He was the most influential economist of the secondhalf of the 20th century (Keynes died in 1946), possibly of all of it.

他恐怕是20世纪后半叶最具影响力的经济学家（恰好凯恩斯在1946年去世），至少也是最可能获此评价的人。

17. Keynes, he observes, was a “consummate insider”, who understood the theory he was demolishing precisely because he was once convinced by it.

他承认，凯恩斯是“站在巅峰的内部人士”，他摧毁了他所懂得的理论，这恰恰是由于他一度对此相当信服。

18. He was also Student of the Year for A-Level Graphic Design at Milton Keynes College, UK.

他曾经是英国Milton Keynes College绘图设计专业的A级学生。

19. Neoclassical growth theory which is represented by Keynes holds the view that a country"s per capital growth rate will be equal to zero finally.

以凯恩斯为代表的新古典经济增长理论认为任何一个经济最终都将收敛于“稳态”水平,人均收入的增长率最终为零;

20. Today it is John Maynard Keynes, his British contemporary, who is cited, debated and followed.

但却是费雪为许多当今的货币经济理论奠定了基础。

21. But meanwhile,we should know Keynes as a theorist of monetary economy,and his theory of money price occupies an important position of the whole economic system.

但同时我们也应看到凯恩斯作为一位货币经济理论家，他的货币物价理论在其整个经济学体系中占有重要地位

22. Keynes's emphasis on consumption as the driver of active investment and hence of economic growth may seem to give his theory a hedonistic flavor.

但是为了使重建信心的公共工程产生实效，政府必须在增加投资的同时保证不会挤占同样多的私人消费。

23. But Akerlof and Shiller give it a negative charge that is alien to Keynes.

但是，阿克洛夫和希勒，却指责“信心”具有消极性，这一点又与凯恩斯背道而驰。

24. But it is here that Keynes's equating saving with investing becomes particularly confusing.

但正是此处，凯恩斯的储蓄等于投资的方程式把人弄糊涂了。

25. The reason may lie in John Maynard Keynes's analysis of mercantilism.

其原因可能在于凯恩斯对重商主义的分析。

26. Day to day business is carried out by the Institute's office in Milton Keynes, Buckinghamshire.

其职业资格考试列入国家职业资格制度中，接受全国语言培训组织的资助。

27. The great irony for Keynes is perhaps that, after fighting against the establishment his whole life, he is now THE establishment.

具有讽刺意味的是，凯恩斯尽其一生都在反对“成规”，而现在他就是“成规”。

28. For decades, the ideas of John Maynard Keynes dominated the economies of the Western world.

几十年来，凯恩斯的思想是主宰了西方世界的经济体。

29. Keynes observed the interrelationships among income, savings, consumption, investment and interest rates; he believed that the amount of private investment taking place in an economy dictates whether or not the system stagnates or expands.

凯因斯对收入、储蓄、消费、投资和利率之间的内在关系作了观察，他相信经济中的私人投资的数量表明这一经济制度是已经停滞还是在继续发展。

30. Keynes was one of the first to argue that it was the special duty of government to actively influence the economy through fiscal policies.

凯因斯首先提出政府的重要职责是通过财政政策来积极影响经济。

31. OHN MAYNARD KEYNES: The inhabitant of London could order by telephone, sipping his morning tea, the various products of the whole earth, and reasonably expect their early delivery upon his doorstep.

凯恩斯:伦敦居民可以一边喝着早茶，一边通过电话来订购世界各地的产品；还可以想象着他们订购的产品早早地放在自家门口台阶上。

32. JOHN MAYNARD KEYNES: If we take the view that Germany must be kept impoverished and her children starved and crippled, vengeance, I dare predict, will not limp.

凯恩斯:如果我们认为必须让德国非常贫困，让德国儿童挨饿、残废，那么我敢预言复仇将不会停止。

33. JOHN MAYNARD KEYNES: What we want is not no planning, or even less planning. We almost certainly want more.

凯恩斯:我们想要的不是没有计划,甚至也不是较少的计划。我们几乎肯定想要更多的计划。

34. Keynes, Kalecki, and The General Theory Chapter

凯恩斯、卡莱茨基和通论

35. Keynes did not have long to live. Ill and overworked, his health gave way, but his reputation and influence outlived him.

凯恩斯不久就逝世了,疾病和过度劳累毁掉了他的健康。但是他的声望和影响长存。

36. John Maynard Keynes and His Collenctions

凯恩斯与收藏

37. A COMPARATIVE STUDY ON THEORY OF NATIONAL INCOME BETWEEN KEYNES AND MARX

凯恩斯与马克思国民收入理论的比较研究

38. A supporter of Keynes's economic theories.

凯恩斯主义者拥护凯恩斯的经济理论的人

39. The Development of Western Investment Theory after Keynes

凯恩斯之后西方投资理论的发展

40. The economic theory and policy which is advanced by Keynes gifted with the wisdom not only for the contemporary capitalist countries, but also have a significant impact on China.

凯恩斯以其天才的智慧提出的经济理论和政策主张，无论是对当代世界资本主义国家还是对我国都产生了重大的影响。

41. By showing governments that it was possible to manage their economies, Keynes made himself the most influential economist of the age.

凯恩斯告诉各国政府对经济进行管理是可能的，这使他成为那个时代最有影响的经济学家。

42. Unemployment Sources Analysis: Theory by Keynes Versus Marx

凯恩斯和马克思对失业原因分析的比较

43. This view of the determinants of consumption was detailed in The General Theory by Keynes.

凯恩斯在《通论》中对于决定消费支出的因素的这个观点作了详细论述。

44. In a radio broadcast, Keynes expressed his hope that what worked in war would work in peace.

凯恩斯在无线电广播中表达了他的希望:战时起作用的,在和平时期也起作用。

45. Keynes researches and analyzes effective demand, full employment etc. in macro-economics combining economics with ethics, and formed economic ethics thought featuring state interventionism.

凯恩斯在经济与伦理的结合上，研究和分析了宏观经济学中的有效需求、节俭、储蓄、充分就业等问题，形成了以国家干预主义为特色的经济伦理思想。

46. population theories of Keynes school

凯恩斯学派人口理论

47. The General Theory and Polity Analysis of Keynes'Employment Interest and Money

凯恩斯就业、利息和货币的一般理论与政策探讨

48. Keynes hadposited that as income rose, so would the proportion that was saved.

凯恩斯已经宣称过，当收入增加时，更高的比例会用于储蓄。

49. Keynes didn't believe this but did believe that when the economy is in the recessionary range, prices and wages were sufficiently inflexible so that income would adjust much faster than prices.

凯恩斯并不相信这一点，但是他相信，当经济处在衰退阶段时，价格和工资充分粘固，因此，收入调整将远快于价格。

50. Reviewing on the Keynes'Theory of Psychological Anticipation

凯恩斯心理预期理论评析

51. Keynes Thought and the Building of Harmonious Society

凯恩斯思想与构建和谐社会

52. Keynes described this global market in which trade flowed freely.

凯恩斯描述了全球市场的情况,在这个市场中贸易自由流通。

53. Since Keynes had proposed the hypothesis of absolute income, the consumption function theory is getting constant development.

凯恩斯提出绝对收入假说后,消费函数理论不断得到发展。

54. Recognizing that money demand includes transaction, precautionary, and speculative demand, as Keynes claimed, it is not proper to take aggregate demand for money as the transaction demand.

凯恩斯早就指出过，货币需求包括交易、预备需求和投机需求三种形式，以货币供给总量代表货币的交易需求量显然不妥当。

55. ROBERT SKIDELSKY: Keynes was the real inventor of macroeconomics.

凯恩斯是宏观经济学的真正创始人。

56. Is Keynes a Pure Advocate for State Interference ?

凯恩斯是纯粹的国家干预论者吗?

57. Keynes's famous remark "In the long run we are all dead" is more widely quoted than understood.

凯恩斯有一个著名的论断是“长期内，我们都死了”，引用的人比理解的人，要多得多。

58. The valid requirement theory of Keynes has deadliness shortcomings and it does not consider the property right and so on.

凯恩斯有效需求理论没有考虑产权、配等因素,有致命的缺陷,应该对之进行了制度性的修正。

59. The Post Keynesian Development of Keynes's Liquidity Preference Theory

凯恩斯流动性偏好理论的后凯恩斯主义发展

60. Of or relating to the economic theories of John Maynard Keynes, especially those theories advocating government monetary and fiscal programs designed to increase employment and stimulate business activity.

凯恩斯的、凯恩斯主义的约翰·梅纳德·凯恩斯的经济理论的或与之有关的；尤指提倡政府通过财政项目来提高就业并刺激商业活动的理论

61. Of or relating to the economic theories of John Maynard Keynes,especially those theories advocating government monetary and fiscal programs designed to increase employment and stimulate business activity.

凯恩斯的、凯恩斯主义的约翰·梅纳德·凯恩斯的经济理论的或与之有关的；尤指提倡政府通过财政项目来提高就业并刺激商业活动的理论。

62. ROBERT SKIDELSKY, Biographer of J.M. Keynes: All the statesmen of Versailles could think about was how to squeeze money out of an already bankrupt Germany.

凯恩斯的传记作者:在凡尔赛的政治家们想的都是如何从已经一贫如洗的德国身上榨出钱来.

63. ROBERT SKIDELSKY, Biographer of J.M. Keynes: All the statesmen of Versaillescould think about was how to squeeze money out of an already bankrupt Germany.

凯恩斯的传记作者:在凡尔赛的政治家们想的都是如何从已经一贫如洗的德国身上榨出钱来。

64. Keynes's theory do not always hold true for all economic problems.

凯恩斯的学说并非适用于解决所有的经济问题。

65. Keynes's ideas trickled down from Harvard to Washington, turning the federal government's conventional economic policies upside down.

凯恩斯的思想从哈佛传到华盛顿,完全改变了联邦政府传统的经济政策。

66. Keynes's idealism and humanity were an inspiration.

凯恩斯的理想主义和博爱是一个启示.

67. Keynes's theory suggests that in depressed economic conditions interest rates bottom out at some low-but-positive level.

凯恩斯的理论认为在经济萧条时，利率会降至一个很低的但是为正数的水平。

68. And Keynes’s Londoner “regarded this state of affairs as normal, certain, and permanent, except in the direction of further improvement ...

凯恩斯笔下的伦敦人“认为这种情形是正常的，确定的，并且永远都会如此，只是将来的情况会变得更好...

69. On the Reevaluation of the Historical Position of Keynes'Economics and its Application

凯恩斯经济学历史地位的再评价及其适用

70. Keynes' Absolute Income Hypothesis

凯恩斯绝对收入假说

71. ROBERT SKIDELSKY: Keynes's solution to unemployment was for the government to spend the money to restore and maintain full employment.

凯恩斯解决失业问题的方案是扩大政府开支以恢复和保持充分就业。

72. Keynes suggest that the interest rate be put under the regulation of the monetary authority on the ground that the interest rate in chosed by the latter.

凯恩斯认为，利率是由政府决定的，因而主张政府对利率进行管制。

73. Keynes argued that governments, in extremis, could boost demand by digging holes.

凯恩斯认为，在极端情况下，政府能通过雇人挖土坑的方式刺激需求。

74. keynes demonstrated that equilibrium was likely in another situation also

凯恩斯证明在其它条件下也可能达到均衡。

75. Analysis of the Theory of the Demand for Money by Keynes and Motives of Nongovernmental Demand for Money in Our Country

凯恩斯货币需求理论与我国民间资本需求动机分析

76. The Warning of Deficit Financing Policy of Keynes

凯恩斯赤字财政政策的启示

77. John Maynard Keynes helped the allied governments defend freedom by planning their wartime economies. Friedrich von Hayek thought government interference in the economy was a threat to freedom.

凯恩斯通过为盟国政府规划战时经济来帮助他们捍卫自由。哈耶克则认为政府干预经济是对自由的威胁。

78. Revelation and Reference from Demand Management Theory by Keynes

凯恩斯需求管理理论的启示与借鉴

79. John Maynard Keynes: Englishman, the real inventor of macroeconomics. The visible hand.

凯恩斯（英国人，宏观经济，有形之手理论创始人）

80. JOHN MAYNARD KEYNES: If expenditure on armaments really does cure unemployment, a grand experiment has begun.

凯恩斯：如果军备支出确实克服了失业问题，那么一个更重大的试验开始了。