keynesian

keynesian

1. "Lucas Critique" poses a theoretic challenge to the Keynesian orthodoxy.

"卢卡斯批评"抓住这一缺陷,构成了对传统凯恩斯主义经济学的理论挑战。

2. In 1981 he was brought back from academia to stiffen her resolve in pushing though a budget that cut public spending during a recession, the decisive break with the Keynesian past.

1981年，撒切尔将其从学术界召回，以巩固自己在经济萧条期中通过预算削减公共支出的决心，这象征着同过去凯恩斯主义的决裂。

3. For those of us who were at Cambridge during the great Monetarist v Keynesian debates of the early 1980s, it is good to see the old man's ideas making a political comeback.

20世纪80年代早期，剑桥爆发货币主义对凯恩斯主义大论战，而在此期间我们那些在剑桥求学的人，则乐于看到老先生的思想在政界得以复辟。

4. The adoption of Keynesian policies had been transitorily effectual in early l990's, but the changing structure of supply had nevertheless stuck Japan in the crisis.

20世纪90年代前期，凯恩斯经济政策的运用取得了短期效果。由于供给结构的变化，这一政策并没有使日本经济真正摆脱危机的困境。

5. In the 1960's and 1970's "economic stagnation" that Keynesian economics into an unprecedented crisis, and Evolved macroeconomic study of the Western paradigm change.

20世纪六七十年代的“经济滞胀”问题使凯恩斯主义经济学陷入了空前的危机，并孕育了西方宏观经济学研究范式的转变。

6. In the 1970s and 1980s Keynesian policies came under attack as allegedly responsible for contributing to the era of "stagflation," which was an undesirable combination of high inflation and slow growth.

70和80年代里凯因斯的政策受到一些人的攻击，他们认为这一政策导致了“滞胀”时代的出现。 所谓“滞胀”是指严重通货膨胀和经济发展缓慢这二者的恶性结合。

7. Improvement of the QSIM Algorithm and Simulation on the Keynesian model

QSIM算法的改进及其对凯恩斯模型的模拟应用

8. keynesian school of economics

[经] 凯恩斯经济学派

9. The major events in economics,the Keynesian Revolution,Monetarist Counterrevolution,Rational Expectation Revolution,etc.,made up main path of development of modern macroeconomics.

“凯恩斯革命”、货币主义“反革命”和“理性预期革命”等重大经济学事件构成了20世纪西方宏观经济学发展的主线。

10. It also reflects the disputes between two major schools in economics, that is, the Keynesian and the neoclassical.

与此同时，它也反映了经济学两大流派，即凯恩斯学派和新古典学派之间的争论。

11. The world is not black and white like what the Keynesian or Schumpeterian theory suggests.

世界不是黑白像凯恩斯或熊彼特理论认为。

12. Two special cases are examined: the classical AS-curve, representing the long run, and the Keynesian AS-curve, representing the very short run.

两个特殊的个案研究：经典作为曲线，从长远来看，与凯恩斯主义作为曲线，代表着很短的运行。

13. In fact, say analysts at HSBC, a bank, its Keynesian splurge is one of the world's least green.

事实上，汇丰银行分析人士称，银行的凯恩斯主义式挥霍是世界最不绿色环保方式之一。

14. For over 20 years, he had been campaigning against the Keynesian orthodoxy and for Hayek and Friedman's ideas of free markets and freedom.

二十多年里他一直参加反对正统凯恩斯主义和支持哈耶克与弗里德曼关于自由市场和自由的观点的活动。

15. Ever since the onset of Keynesian revolution in the 1930s, one of the main difficulties in macroeconomics has been the forming of a satisfactory framework.

从二十世纪三十年代凯恩斯主义革命开始以来直到现在，宏观经济学的主要难题之一，就是要组成一个令人满意的结构。

16. On Efficiency of China's Monetary Policy In Terms of Keynesian Economic Theory

从凯恩斯货币经济理论谈我国货币政策的有效性

17. The research indicates that the fundamental reasons for labor market flexibility involve the failure of Keynesian employment policy,low efficiency of labor market and the changeable production employment mode in the globalization age.

从理论上来讲,劳动力市场灵活化改革的根源在于:凯恩斯主义就业政策的失灵、刚性劳动力市场的低效率和全球化时代生产方式与就业模式的根本性变革。

18. His combination of Keynesian and classical economic ideas became known as the “neoclassical synthesis”.

他综合凯恩斯和古典经济思想成就“新古典综合”，传扬于世。

19. "Instead, it will only add a fresh failure to the Keynesian list, while piling up votes, in the meantime, for the social democrats," he says.

他说“相反，这只会给凯恩斯主义清单上添加一个新的失败例子，与此同时，为社会民主党堆砌其选票。

20. The usual Keynesian starting point, however, is to assume that the demand for exports is exogenous

但凯恩斯主义的通常出发点是假设出口需求是外来的。

21. But the president wasn't listening. He tried to spend his way out of trouble. To add insult to injury, he declared, "Now I am a Keynesian.

但是总统没有听他们的意见。他设法用自己的方式来摆脱困境。更令他们觉得侮辱的是,总统宣称:“现在我是凯恩斯主义者。

22. Keynesian demand management was abandoned in favour of the monetary approach.

倾向于货币调整的当局弃用了凯恩斯需求管理理论。

23. A Second Thought about the Structural Keynesian Investment Multiplier Model

关于结构式凯恩斯投资乘数模型的再思考

24. There are more divergences than commonalities,more debates than reconciliation. But in general,Keynesian economics remains the mainstream.

其中,分歧多于共识,争论多于和解,但总体来讲,凯恩斯主义经济学依然是主流;

25. Specifically the German and Japanese mode is founded upon the neo-liberalism from the neo-classic, national interference from Keynesian, and socialist theory from Marxist economics.

具体来说，德日资本主义模式的形成是新古典的新自由主义理论、凯恩斯的国家干预理论、马克思的社会主义理论共同作用的结果。

26. Keynesian population theory

凯恩斯主义人口理论

27. Keynesian theory of price

凯恩斯主义价格理论

28. The Influence of Keynesian Economics on the Economic Policy in the Period of Great Depression

凯恩斯主义对大萧条时期美国经济政策的影响

29. Equilibrium in the Keynesian model

凯恩斯主义模型中的均衡

30. The Keynesian case for tolerating a budget deficit almost made itself.

凯恩斯主义理论对预算赤字的容忍，几乎就说明了这一点。

31. The keynesian consensus view was that the government could be treated exogenously

凯恩斯主义的一致见解认为，政府可以被看成是外生性的。

32. Keynesian Financial Development Theory and Its Positive Analysis

凯恩斯主义的金融发展理论及其实证

33. Keynesian thought of taxation

凯恩斯主义税收思想

34. Keynesian Economics, the paradigm for the future evolution of the macro-economic development of the West has provided an important inspiration.

凯恩斯主义经济学研究范式的演变为今后西方宏观经济学的发展提供了重要的启示。

35. Keynesian fiscal policy

凯恩斯主义财政政策

36. keynesian Multiplier

凯恩斯乘数

37. The Comparative Study between Keynesian Multiplier Model and I-O Multiplier Model

凯恩斯乘数模型与投入产出乘数模型的比较研究

38. Keynesian Cross

凯恩斯交叉

39. The Keynesian AS-curve is horizontal, indicating that firms will supply whatever amount of goods is demanded at the existing price level, since their average cost of production does not change.

凯恩斯作为曲线是水平，表明公司将供应无论数额的商品，是要求在现有的价格水平，因为它们的平均生产成本并不会改变。

40. The Keynesian zone is one that adopts the net currency analysis under the complete markets. Net currency analysis makes "the financial institutions disappear magically".

凯恩斯地带是一个在完全市场环境下,采用净额货币分析的地带,净额货币分析使“金融机构像变魔术似的失踪了”;

41. Keynesian growth theory

凯恩斯增长理论

42. Keynesian School

凯恩斯学派

43. Credit adjustment theory of Keynesian economics regards that broaden credit including consumer credit can increase investment and consumption and thus enlarge domestic demand.

凯恩斯学派的信用调节论则说明,放宽信用(包括消费信贷),将可以增加投资和消费,从而扩大国内需求;

44. Instead of risking the turmoil of “creative destruction”, Keynesian economists, working hand in glove with big business and big government, claimed to be able to provide orderly prosperity.

凯恩斯学派的经济学家们却冒着“创新毁灭”的风险，相互勾结引入大型经济和大型政府，声称这样可以产生秩序效益。

45. Practice of and Lessons from Keynesian Fiscal Policy

凯恩斯学派财政政策实践及借鉴

46. Keynesian macroeconomic theory

凯恩斯宏观经济理论

47. Keynesian model of income determination

凯恩斯收入决定模型

48. Keynesian policy

凯恩斯政策

49. Keynesian effect

凯恩斯效应

50. The well-known Keynesian Depression Economics System consists of employment shortage, effective demand shortage to investment shortage, consumption shortage and even currency shortage.

凯恩斯是由就业不足引到有效需求不足、引到投资不足与消费不足乃至货币不足，构成了被人们称之为“萧条经济学体系”。

51. The problems with the mechanistic Keynesian approach are: (a) it relies on a model that is not a complete model of the economy, particularly with respect to the monetary and financial sector.

凯恩斯机械方法的问题在于：第一，特别是考虑到货币部门和财政部门以后，凯恩斯方法依赖的模型并不完美。

52. Keynesian model describes the economy in the very short run when prices are fixed.

凯恩斯模型描述的是非常短期的经济，即价格是固定时的经济。

53. Keynesian assumption

凯恩斯派的假定

54. Keynesian model

凯恩斯派的模型 凯恩斯模型

55. Keynesian theory of economic growth

凯恩斯派的经济增长理论

56. The Post Keynesian Development of Keynes's Liquidity Preference Theory

凯恩斯流动性偏好理论的后凯恩斯主义发展

57. Keynesian consumption function

凯恩斯消费函数

58. Keynesian theory of consumption

凯恩斯消费理论

59. Keynesian theory

凯恩斯理论

60. 50 Years A Keynesian And Other Essays

凯恩斯理论50年及其它论文

61. Influences of Keynesian theory on modern economics

凯恩斯理论对当代经济学的影响

62. Keynesian notion of functional finance

凯恩斯的功能财政观念

63. Keynesian economic theories and viewpoints in policy have been still playing their roles in capitalist countries up to now, and they also have some reference value to the macroeconomic regulation in progress in China now.

凯恩斯的经济理论和政策观点至今仍在资本主义国家发生著作用，对我国当前正在进行的宏观经济调控也有某种借鉴的价值。

64. Classic approaches such as Keynesian demand stimulation, or monetary policy or industrial strategy do not address the core problem of the information sector.

凯恩斯的需求刺激理论等经典方法，以及货币政策或产业战略，都无法解决信息领域的核心问题。

65. Keynesian economics

凯恩斯经济学 凯恩斯学派经济学 凯恩斯派经济学

66. Keynesian Economic Policy

凯恩斯经济政策

67. Effective demand theory is the basis of Keynesian economic theory, the theory of state intervention is the core content of his economic theory.

凯恩斯经济理论的基础是有效需求理论，国家干预理论是其经济理论最核心的内容。

68. But in addition to providing a Keynesian stimulus to consumption, the tax cuts also addressed today's most important cyclical problem: sluggish investment.

原译：但是，除了对消费的凯恩斯刺激之外，减税也造成了当前美国的最重要的周期问题：投资的停滞。

69. post Keynesian

后凯恩斯主义

70. Post Keynesian Economics

后凯恩斯经济学

71. Journal of Post Keynesian Economics

后凯恩斯经济学杂志

72. The New Developments in Post Keynesian Economics

后凯恩斯经济学的新发展

73. The fashion now is to deprecate the positive contributions of Keynesian economics

否认凯恩斯主义经济理论的积极贡献已成为当前的一种时尚。

74. There was a time, back in the 1950s and 1960s, when Keynesian stimulus packages were seen as costless.

回溯20世纪五六十年代，当时看来，凯恩斯刺激系列措施被认为是毫无代价的。

75. This reveals that it cannot be sustainable to rely completely upon Keynesian Macro-Economic Policy while ignoring micro-basis for deflation.

因此 ,忽视通货紧缩的微观基础而完全依赖于凯恩斯主义宏观经济政策的做法是不能持续的。

76. And so the major effect of the Keynesian orthodoxy in the post-war period was to encourage an expansion in government spending as a fraction of income, and to contribute to the inflation of the 1970s.

因此凯恩斯传统理论在战后时期的主要影响在于鼓励政府增加开支作为人们收入的部分来源，也就促成了一九七十年代的通货膨胀。

77. So any stimulus then may have had a Keynesian effect.

因此，那时的任何刺激手段都可能产生凯恩斯效应。

78. Huge investment in healthcare even has a fashionably Keynesian ring to it.

在医疗卫生领域投入巨资，甚至具有一种时髦的凯恩斯主义意味。

79. In the wake of the GreatDepression and the second world war, with the Keynesian revolution still young,championing the free market was deeply unfashionable, even (or especially)among economists.

在大萧条的复苏期和二次世界大战期间，凯恩斯革命仍然生气勃勃，他们将自由市场经济学打入冷宫，甚至（或者说特别是）在经济学家中盛行。

80. However,fiscal policy has not only possible Keynesian effects,but also possible Non-Keynesian effects. The effects of fiscal policy are nonlinear,and the adjustment between fiscal revenue and fiscal expenditure is asymmetric.

在现实中,财政政策既具有凯恩斯效应也具有非凯恩斯效应,财政政策效应是非线性的,财政收支的调整过程也是非线性非对称的。