kirkuk

kirkuk

1. ON MAY 1st 1920 Kemal Ataturk, father of modern Turkey, told the fledgling parliament that “north of Kirkuk there are Kurds as there are Turks, and we never discriminated against them.

1920年5月1日，现代土耳其之父凯末尔告诉初建的国会：“基尔库克北部生活着同样是土耳其人的库尔德人，我们永远不歧视他们。”

2. On June 24th, the Kurdistan region formalised its constitution, which included a claim on Kirkuk.

6月24日，库尔德地区正式颁布了宪法，声称对基尔库克拥有主权。

3. Major Cities: Baghdad (Capital), Bastrah, Fao, Mosul, Kirkuk.

主要城市：巴格达、巴士拉、法奥、摩苏尔、基尔库克。

4. But the Kurds would have to give up their ambition to make Kirkuk an immediate and integral part of an autonomous Kurdistan.

但库尔德人必须放弃将基尔库克变成为一个自治库尔德斯坦直接辖管的、不可分割的部分。

5. In the north the Kurds have carved out an autonomous and largely peaceful enclave (see article) although there is potentially explosive conflict over the status of Kirkuk.

北部，库尔德人创建了自治区，虽然基尔库尔德冲突有可能白热化，但总的来说，这个封闭的区域还是比较太平的。

6. There was no voting in the semiautonomous Kurdish region in the north, or in the divided city of Kirkuk.

半自治的北方库尔德地区没有进行选举。

7. In the northern city of Kirkuk, officials say the provincial governor escaped an assassination attempt when a suicide bomber blew himself up near the official's convoy.

另外在北方城市基尔库克，有关官员说，这个省的省长逃过了一次暗杀企图。

8. Iraqi parliament passed the law on Tuesday despite the walkout by Kurdish lawmakers over how elections should be held in the disputed oil-rich city of Kirkuk.

周二，伊拉克议会不顾库尔德议会成员的抗议投票，依然通过了这项法案。库尔德成员因为不知道地方选举一个怎样才能是非纷争的石油之城，基尔库克举行。

9. As the economic crisis at home has deepened, the problems of Fallujah, Kirkuk and Mosul seem very distant.

和家中的经济危机相比，费卢杰、基尔库克、摩苏尔的战乱与自己又有何相干呢？

10. Taxi driver Khatab Ahmed rejoices in Kirkuk as Saddam Hussein's death penalty is announced Sunday.

哎,,,,媒体也真会炒作,找个出租车司机当什么靶子啊,,,欺骗且利用民众和老候也差不多了哈!!!

11. Disputes over the northern city of Kirkuk remind America's war planners of how much remains to be done.

围绕北部城市基尔库克的争议提醒美国的战争部署者，还有多少事要做。

12. Elsewhere in Iraq, police said insurgents killed two top security officials in separate attacks in Baghdad and the northern oil town of Kirkuk.

在伊拉克其它地区，警方说，反叛分子在对巴格达和北部石油城市基尔库克的袭击中分别打死两名高级安全官员。

13. And, in the northern city of Kirkuk, insurgents fired mortar rounds at an oil plant, triggering a fire but causing no casualties.

在北部城市基尔库克反叛分子对炼油厂发射迫击炮，引起火灾，但没有伤亡。

14. With 272 soldiers, policemen and civilians killed and 1,220 injured in insurgent attacks in Kirkuk in 2005, the doctors were rushed off their feet and glad of any help they could get.

在喀尔克旧体育场，数百户人家在垃圾与秽物中生活。

15. Tal Afar is home to a large population of ethnic Turkmens, whose relations with Iraq's sunni Arabs, in both neighboring Kirkuk and Mosul, have been strained in recent years.

在塔尔阿法，土库曼民族人口众多。近几年来，该民族与伊拉克的逊尼派阿拉伯人一直关系紧张，而后者居住在与塔尔阿法毗邻的基尔库克和摩苏尔。

16. The oil-rich Kirkuk region is at the center of a power struggle between ethnic and religious groups including Kurds, Arabs, Turkmen, Muslims and Christians.

基尔库克富产石油，是包括库尔德人、阿拉伯人、土库曼人、穆斯林和基督徒在内的少数民族和宗教组织权力角逐的中心。

17. The murderous work of Dr Louay is symbolic of the ferocity of the struggle for the oil province of Kirkuk.

对在当地的190万库德人、土库曼人以及阿拉伯人来说，石油其实仅替他们带来微乎其微的好处。

18. At least 25 other people were wounded when the car bomb exploded in a market in Kirkuk.

就在同一天，伊拉克部队正式接管了巴格达和全国各地其城市的安全防务。

19. And from Kirkuk to Ramadi, to Karbala to Bagdad, the people of Iraq -- Sunni, Shia, and Kurd -- are coming together at the grass roots to build a common future.

并且Kirkuk对Ramadi,对Karbala对Bagdad,人民伊拉克--逊尼派教徒、Shia,和Kurd--一起来自在草根建立共同的未来。

20. Biden also met with Iraqi leaders in the disputed and oil-rich city of Kirkuk in northern Iraq, where Arabs, Turkmen and Kurds are jockeying for power.

拜登还分别会见了伊拉克有争议地区领导人和在伊拉克北部地区石油资源丰富的基尔库克市领导人，在基尔库克地区阿拉伯人，土库曼人和库尔德人为了权力展开争夺。

21. It is hoped that this month tripartite patrols around Kirkuk will start, with government and Kurdish troops to be overseen by American ones.

政府和库尔德部队本月有望分成三个小组在基尔库克周围进行巡逻，并接受美国军队的监督。

22. But they are angry that a promised referendum to determine whether the oil-rich province of Kirkuk should become part of their region is again sure to be delayed.

早些时候，伊政府同意进行全民公投，决定是否将伊北部盛产石油的基尔库克划入库尔德地区，但公投将遭到延期，这令库尔德人十分气恼。

23. The Kurds expect a referendum in Kirkuk that would lead to the province joining the highly autonomous Kurdish region ruled by the Kurdistan regional government in northern Iraq.

游击战仍然持续，虽然规模小了许多，阿拉伯人也没有因为新宪法的制定以及总理的允诺而离开，甚至，阿拉伯人仍然是该地区的多数族群。

24. As American forces withdraw from Iraq, Turkey is seeking to avert a looming conflict between the Arabs and the Kurds, especially over the disputed city of Kirkuk.

由于美军正从伊拉克撤离，土耳其试图避免阿拉伯人与库尔德人此时发生冲突，尤其是在争议之地基尔库克。

25. the main oil centre of Kirkuk

石油重镇基尔库克

26. The first index case of cholera, confirmed by laboratory test, was reported from Kirkuk Governate on 14 August 2007.

经实验室化验确诊的第一起霍乱指示病例是由基尔库克省于2007年8月14日报告的。

27. And time is running out.By next summer, most American forces, who have been Kirkuk's ultimate peacekeepers, will have gone.Those left may no longer have the strength to put out fires.

而时间已不多了，曾经充当基尔库克终极维和部队的美国部队大部分在明年夏季将撤离伊拉克。

28. The children, detained near Kirkuk, were part of a cell known as the "Birds of Paradise," and were being trained to avoid detection as they carried out their attacks.

这4名儿童年龄都不足14岁，隶属于一个名为"天堂之鸟"的"基地"组织网络。他们的训练包括实施袭击和逃脱警察抓捕等。

29. The Kiowa helicopter went down near the city of Kirkuk.

这架“奇欧瓦”直升机在基尔库克城市附近坠落。