kulak

kulak
[ˈkuːlak]
noun
  1. (historical)a peasant in Russia wealthy enough to own a farm and hire labour. Emerging after the emancipation of serfs in the 19th century the kulaks resisted Stalin's forced collectivization, but millions were arrested, exiled, or killed
    (史)俄国富农 (俄国拥有农场、雇佣劳动力的富农;19世纪解放农奴后出现,抵制斯大林的强制集体化,但数百万富农被逮捕、流放或杀害)
语源
  1. Russian, literally fist, tight-fisted person', from Turkic ḳol 'hand'
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