leach

leach
verb
  1. [with obj. and adverbial of direction]make (a soluble chemical or mineral) drain away from soil, ash, or similar material by the action of percolating liquid, especially rainwater
    (从土壤、灰等中)淋洗(可溶化学物质、矿物)
    the nutrient is quickly leached away.
    营养成分很快就被淋洗。
    ■[no obj. , with adverbial of direction](of a soluble chemical or mineral) drain away from soil, ash, etc. in this way
    (可溶化学物质、矿物)被淋洗
    coats of varnish prevent the dye leac- hing out.
    青漆涂层防止染料溶失。
    ■[with obj.]subject (soil, ash, etc.) to this process
    滤析(土壤、灰等)
语源
  1. Old English leccan 'to water', of West Germanic origin. The current sense dates from the mid 19th cent
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