[with obj. and adverbial of direction]make (a soluble chemical or mineral) drain away from soil, ash, or similar material by the action of percolating liquid, especially rainwater (从土壤、灰等中)淋洗(可溶化学物质、矿物) the nutrient is quickly leached away. 营养成分很快就被淋洗。 ■[no obj. , with adverbial of direction](of a soluble chemical or mineral) drain away from soil, ash, etc. in this way (可溶化学物质、矿物)被淋洗 coats of varnish prevent the dye leac- hing out. 青漆涂层防止染料溶失。 ■[with obj.]subject (soil, ash, etc.) to this process 滤析(土壤、灰等)
语源
Old English leccan 'to water', of West Germanic origin. The current sense dates from the mid 19th cent