light

lightlightD.J.:[lait]K.K.:[laɪt]n.1.光, 光线, 光亮A dim light came from afar.一缕暗淡的光线从远处射来。2.光源, 电灯Turn the light off, please.请把灯关上。3.火焰, 火花, 点火物He struck a light and set the candle going.他擦了一根火柴把蜡烛点亮。vt. & vi.1.点火, 生火, 点燃The match lights easily.这火柴容易点燃。We had lit many bonfires.我们燃起了一堆堆篝火。2.(使)容光焕发Her face lighted when she saw who it was.当她弄明白这是谁时, 脸上露出喜色。A quick animation lit her face.突来的兴奋情绪令她容光焕发。vt.1.照亮, 照明adj.1.光线充足的, 明亮的This is a nice light room.这是一间光线明亮的房间。It's getting light; morning is coming.天渐渐亮了, 早晨来临了。2.淡色的, 浅色的His hair was light brown.他的头发是淡褐色的。3.轻的, 不重的I bought a light suitcase.我买了一只轻便手提箱。The box is lighter than that one.这只箱子较那只箱子轻。The suitcase was light to carry, being empty except for two shirts.这只箱子提着很轻, 因为里面只有两件衬衣。It's so light that a child could lift it.这东西太轻了, 孩子都能拿起来。4.轻柔的; 轻巧的The conversation is light and gay.谈话轻松愉快。5.易消化的, 清淡的I had light fish this lunch.今天午饭我吃了清淡的鱼。

light1['lait]n.1.光;光线;光明;光亮2.【物理学】3.可见光4.不可见光(如紫外线、红外线)5.光流速度6.光感,光觉7.发光体,光源(如烛火、灯、信标灯或太阳)8.白天,白昼;日光;黎明9.火花;火焰、导火物;点火物10.供光11.照明度;照亮度12.(看待事物的)角度;(事物呈现的)状态13.目光、眼光14.样子,外表15.知识:消息;解释;启发;明白;理解;领悟16.众所周知;公众的意见;公众注意中心17.典范人物;楷模;名家,杰出人物18.【宗教】灵光19.【建筑学】天窗;窗;窗格子(玻璃)20.交通信号灯21.灯塔22.[复数] (一个人具有的)信息、思想或智力;智能23.(绘画中的)明亮部分,投光部分24.[俚语](舞台的)脚光25.[复数] 【戏剧】(剧院门罩上的)演员姓名灯光牌26.【法律】采光权27.[古语]视力adj.1.明亮的;光明的;照明好的;光线充足的2.淡色的;浅色的;发白的;白皙的3.(咖啡)含大量牛奶或奶油的adv.1.vt.1.点(火);点燃:Mother lit the gas and began to cook the dinner.妈妈点上煤气,开始做饭。2.使发光;使发亮;照亮 (常与 up 连用):Five candles lighted up the bedroom.五支蜡烛照亮了卧室。3.用灯光(或亮光)引导:She lighted the guest to bed.她点灯带客人去睡。4.使明朗;使快活;使容光焕发;使春风满面 (常与 up 连用):A merry smile lit up her face.她的脸上露出了欢乐的微笑。vi.1.点着;点燃;燃起:Dry wood lights easily.干柴容易点燃。2.点燃(烟卷、雪茄或烟斗),开始吸烟 (常与 up 连用):He rolled a cigarette and lit up.他卷了一支香烟点着了。3.发亮,亮起来,变明亮 (常与 up 连用):The ballroom suddenly lit up.舞厅突然亮了起来。4.(眼、脸等因兴奋等)明亮起来,露喜色,容光焕发(常与 up连用):Her big eyes suddenly lighted up when she saw them.她见到他们时,一双大眼睛突然亮了起来。according to one's (own) lights按照自己的见解;根据自己的能力;凭自己的知识appear in the light of看上去像 …before the lights在舞台上,登台(演出)be (或 go) out like a light[美国俚语]喝醉,醉得不省人事被打昏;昏迷,失去知觉酣睡between the lights在傍晚,在黄昏时(指在日光与灯光之间)between two lights在夜里(指在日光与月光之间);乘黑夜,趁着夜幕bring (或 carry, give) light into[罕用语]澄清;阐明;使…更清楚bring to light暴露;揭露;揭示;发现,发掘by one's (own) lights= according to one's (own) lights-by the light of nature 本能地;自然而然地;凭直觉,凭日常经验或观察(而知)cast (或 throw) a lurid light on (或 upon)使显得悲惨可怕;将…形容得阴森可怕cast (或 shed, throw, turn) light on (或 upon)阐明;使人理解某事;使某事更为清楚 [亦作 shed (或 throw a flood of) light on (或 upon)]come to light出现,显露;暴露,为众人所知 [源自《圣经》]expose something to the light of day将…暴露在光天化日之下get in someone's light挡住…的光线,妨碍某人get out of the light不妨碍give someone the green light给某人开绿灯;准许某人前进 (或按计划行事);纵容某人 [亦作 give a 或 (the) green light]hide one's light (或 candle) under a bushel过分谦虚,不好表现,不露锋芒,不显示自己的才能,韬光养晦 [源自《圣经》]in a bad light在暗处,在光线不好的地方,在看不清楚的地方从坏的角度;处于不利的环境 [亦作 in an unfavourable light]in a good light在亮处,在光线好的地方,在看得清楚的地方从好的角度;处于有利的环境 [亦作 in a favourable light]in light被光线照着in the light of按照,根据,依照;鉴于,由于,考虑到,照顾到;从…的观点 [亦作 in light of]当作light and shade【绘画】明暗鲜明的对比light at the end of the tunnel黑暗尽头的光明,曙光,遭受长期艰难困苦之后的成功 (或幸福);看到出头之日;苦尽甘来;转危为安 [常用于动词 see 后]light of one's eye(s)心爱的人,掌上明珠,心爱的东西 [源自《圣经》]light of someone's countenance[讽刺语](某人的)照顾,(某人的)恩惠;(某人的)嘉许,(某人的)垂青man (或 person) of light and leading学识渊博众望所归的人,权威,大家place (或 put) in the clearest light(对情况或问题等)阐述得非常清楚,说得很透彻place (或 put) someone (something) in a different (或 new) light对某人(或某事)持另一种(或新的)看法put out (或 quench) someone's light熄灭某人的生命火花,杀死某人,送某人归天 [莎士比亚语]scare the lights out of someone把某人吓得魂飞魄散see someone in his true light对某人有正确的见解,知道某人的真面目see someone in its true light对某事有正确的见解,知道某事的真相按照事物的本来面目看待某事物see (或 view) something in a different (或 new) light用另一种(或新的)眼光看待某事,对某事持另一种(或新的)见解see something(或 someone)in the same light对某事(或某人)有同样的看法see the light at the end of the tunnel看到黑暗尽头的光明,看到曙光see the light (of day)(人)出世,出生;诞生问世;发表;出版;刊登;公布[美国英语]领悟;理解;赞同,接受别人的决定入教,改宗see the (或 a) red light觉察到危险(或灾祸)迫近,意识到危险set light to点火;引火烧;使…燃烧shed (或 cast, throw) (a) new light进一步提供消息(或事实);对…进行新的阐述shed (或 throw) light on (或 upon something)照亮…阐明某事,使人了解某事,使某事更为清楚 [亦作 shed (或 throw) a flood of light on (或 upon)]shine with reflected light沾别人的光出名shut one's light(s) (off)死,去世,逝世自杀stand in one's own light背光,遮住自己的光线(由于行为不检而损害自我利益,损害自己的名誉,妨碍自己的前程)stand in someone's light遮住某人的光线损害某人的利益,妨碍某人的前程,妨碍某人的出头strike a light擦火柴;点火;打出火来[口语]把话说明拖欠酒账(Strike a light) [口语]哎唷!真倒霉!活见鬼了! (用来表示惊讶)the light of someone's life某人的命根子,某人最喜爱的人 (人或物)throw a new light upon使…彻底改观,对…进行新的阐述turn light on (或 upon)=cast light on (或 upon)without light and shade(绘画)没有明暗,无层次的(文章等)单调的变形adj.lighterlightest变形vt.lighted 或 litlighting light2[lait]adj.1.轻的,不重的2.(与体积的)分量轻的,比重小的3.重量低于正常标准的;低于平均重量的;分量不足的4.少量的;劲小的;密度小的5.(声音)柔和的;轻声的;微弱的;压抑的6.(力或压力)轻微的7.轻薄的;薄弱的8.精细的,轻巧的,细巧的;苗条的;优美的9.敏捷的,灵活的;轻盈的,轻快的10.易承担的;易承受的11.容易做的;易处理的,易对付的,易完成的;不困难的,不繁重的12.有趣的;消遣性的;轻松的;不十分严肃的;令人愉快的13.不重要的;琐碎的14.不严肃的;肤浅的15.轻率的,轻浮的,轻佻的,轻薄的;易变的,反复无常的16.淫乱的,淫荡的,水性杨花的17.高兴的;轻松愉快的;情绪好的18.眩晕的,轻度昏迷的,头昏眼花的19.(睡眠)不酣的,易惊醒的20.(果酒等)清淡的,淡味的;酒精含量低的21.(面包等)蓬松的,松软的,发酵好的22.(食物)易消化的23.低卡(路里)的;(盐、脂肪等)含量低的(在商标中拼作 lite)24.(土壤)沙质的;多孔的;易碎的25.(车、船)未装货的,轻载的26.【军事】轻便的;轻快的;轻装的;轻型的;小口径的27.(音节、韵律等)轻的,不重读的28.[口语]人员不足的;人手短缺的29.【牌戏】(打扑克赌博时对一局总赌注)亏欠的30.【气象学】风速达每小时七海里的31.【印刷】(铅字)细体的adv.1.=lightly2.轻装地,轻便地,轻载地(as) light as a feather轻如鸿毛;极轻的as light as a butterfly轻率的;轻佻的be light on[口语]缺少足够数量的have light fingers[口语]手脚不干净,有偷窃的习性 [亦作 light of fingers]Light come, light go.[谚语] (尤指钱财)来得容易去得快。[亦作 Lightly come, lightly go.]light in hand(马等) 容易驾驭的;(人)容易相处的light in the head眩晕,头晕眼花愚蠢,头脑简单light gours makes heavy purses[口语]因小失大。light of belief耳朵软,轻信(= light of ear)light of heart心情轻松愉快make light of无视;视…为微不足道;轻视,小看,低估make light work of见 workset light by轻视,小看sit light on(工作等)对…说来不重变形adj.lighterlightest变形adv.lighterlightest light3[lait]vi.1.下车;下马:The general lighted from his horse.将军下了马。2.(鸟等)停落,停歇;飞落;栖止:The bird lighted on a branch.鸟飞落到一根树枝上。Ducks lit on the pond.野鸭飞落在水池。3.突然降临到;突然落下 (与 on 或 upon 连用):Misfortune lighted upon the family.这家人突遭横祸。4.偶遇;无意中发现 (与 on 或 upon 连用):He lit upon some jest books in the bookstore.他在书店偶然发现了一些笑话集。变形vi.lighted 或 litlighting

lightlight[lait]vi.(lit [lit], lighted)1.[古]下来(下马, 下车)2.停落; 栖息3.偶然遇见; 偶然得到; 忽然想到一个好主意4.[方]突然发生[降临]Misfortune lighted upon him.他突然遭到不幸。
词性变化lightvt.1.拉(绳索); 移动(风帆等)light the sail out to windward把帆张向迎风的方向
lightlight[lait]n.1.光; 光线; 光亮2.发光体, 光源; 灯; 信号灯; 灯塔3.火焰; 火花; 发火物; 引[点]火物(如火柴)4.日光, 白天; 天明, 破晓5.典范, 名人6.窗; 天窗;【律】采光权(保护自己窗子的光线不被别的建筑物挡住)7.光度8.光觉; [诗]视力; [pl.][俚]眼睛9.眼神10.(绘画中的)明亮部分, 投光部分11.显露, 众所周知12.[pl. ]帮助理解[阐明]的事实, 启发13.(事物呈现出来的)模样; 见解; 眼光, 见识14.智力, 智能; 处世标准, 人生哲学15.【宗】灵光16.活力, 生机the light of the sun, the moon, the stars日月星辰的光read by the light of a candle借蜡烛光读书literary light s of the day当代的文豪light and shade明与暗We need more light on this subject.对此事我们须有更多的了解。He put the matter in the right light.他使此事真相大白。Let every man do his best according to his lights.让人尽其才。
词性变化lightadj.1.光亮的, 明亮的, 发光的2.淡色的vt.(light+[ꆭ]ed, lit[lit])1.点燃2.照亮, 点亮3.使容光焕发4.用灯光指引(道路)Her face was lighted by a smile.微笑使她容光焕发。lightvi.1.变亮2.容光焕发3.点着His face lighted up at the good news.他因这个消息容光焕发。The match lights easily.这火柴容易划着。

继承用法light-absorbantn.1.吸光料lightadaptedadj.1.光适应的, 在明亮光线下调节视觉的; 经过光匹配的light-beamn.1.光束light-boatn.1.灯塔船light-buoyn.1.灯??light-controln.1.照明或灯光调节light-coupledadj.1.光耦合的light-curven.1.光变曲线light-day1.光日lightdue,light-dutyn.1.灯塔税lightfastadj.1.耐曝晒的, 不褪色的light-graspn.1.(望远镜等的)聚光能力lighthousen.1.曝光台, 灯塔lightkeepern.1.灯塔看守人lightmonthn.1.光月light-negativeadj.1.光阻的, 光负的lightpipen.1.光导管lightplotn.1.舞台照明法light-positiven.1.正光导电性light-projectorn.1.发光器lightproofadj.1.防光的, 不透光的light-rangingn.1.光测距light-reflectingadj.1.耐光性的light-resistantadj.1.耐光性的light-section methodn.1.光切断法light-scatteringn.1.光(自动)散射light-seekingadj.1.光(自动)寻的light-sensitiveadj.1.光敏的, 感光的light-shipn.1.灯(塔)船light-spotn.1.光点light-struckadj.1.(底片、印相纸等) 漏过光的, 光照射的light-tightadj.1.防光的, 不透光的light-tracern.1.曳光弹lightwaven.1.光波light-weekn.1.光周lightyearn.1.【天】光年lightfuladj.lightishadj.1.(颜色)有点淡的lightlessadj.
lightlight[lait]adj.1.轻的2.少量的, 分量不足的, 人手不够的3.(惩罚, 疾病)轻微的; 轻轻的, 微弱的4.(嗓音)柔和的; (步子)轻快的; (动作)敏捷的5.轻便的; 轻型的; 轻装的6.(船等)不装货的; 轻载的7.不重要的, 不严肃的, 琐碎的8.轻率的; 轻浮的, (女子)水性杨花的9.易醒的, 睡不踏实的10.轻松愉快的11.清淡的; 易消化的12.(土质)疏松的; 粗的, 砂质的; (食物)松软的13.轻易的, 容易做到的14.晕眩的15.【建】精巧的, 优美的16.【语】不重读的as light as a feather轻如鸿毛light weight不足重量a light frost薄雾light clothing轻装; 单薄的衣服a light attack of illness不严重的疾病light punishment不重的惩罚a light conduct轻浮的行为light food易于消化的食物light music轻音乐He is a bit lightsince his accident.他从那次意外事故以后总是有点儿头晕。
词性变化lightadv.1.轻轻地, 轻装地 travel light 轻装旅行

继承用法lightalloyadj.1.轻合金的light-armed[ˈlaɪtˈɑ:md]adj.1.轻武器装备的light-dutyadj.1.(机器等)轻型的, 小功率的light-facen.,adj.1.【刷】细体活字(的)light-fingeredadj.1.手指灵巧的2.善于偷窃的light-foot,light-footedadj.1.脚步轻快的, 轻盈的light-handedadj.1.手巧的, 手法高明的2.缺人手的light-headedadj.1.头晕眩的2.轻率的, 轻浮的, 没头脑的light-heartedadj.1.轻松愉快的, 无忧无虑的light-heeled[ˈlaɪtˈhi:ld]adj.1.步子轻快的2.放纵的; 淫荡的light-horsemann.1.轻骑兵light-minded[ˈlaɪtˈmaɪndɪd]adj.1.轻率的light-o-love (pl. light-o-loves)n.1.水性杨花的女人2.妓女light-paneln.1.轻型方格lightplane[ˈlaɪtˈpleɪn]n.1.轻型飞机lightsizedadj.1.小号的, 小尺寸的light-skirts[ˈlaɪtskɜ:ts]n.1.荡妇; 淫妇lightweight[ˈlaɪtweɪt]n.1.体重在平均重量以下的人[动物], 轻量级运动员2.无足轻重的人3.性格(智力)不强的人; 不能胜任工作的人

词性变化lightadj.1.轻量的2.平均重量以下的3.无足轻重的lightwood[ˈlaɪtwʊd]n.1.易燃的木头, 轻材lightish[ˈlaɪtɪʃ]adj.
英语宝典
考试词汇表