[mass noun]written works, especially those considered of superior or lasting artistic merit 文学作品 a great work of literature. 一部伟大的文学作品。 ■books and writings published on a particular subject 文献 the literature on environmental epidemiology. 环境传染病学的文献。 ■leaflets and other printed matter used to advertise products or give advice (促销、建议用的)印刷资料,宣传单
语源
late Middle English (in the sense knowledge of books): via French from Latin litteratura, from littera (see letter)