meltwater

meltwater

1. In 1996, two weeks after an enormous volcanic eruption beneath the ice cap, billions of gallons of meltwater gushed from a glacial lake, causing Iceland's worst deluge in 60 years.

1996年，冰冠下方爆发了一次巨大的火山喷发。两周之后，几十亿加仑的融化水从冰川湖中喷涌而出，造成了冰岛60年来最严重的洪水泛滥。

2. The proportion of glacial meltwater runoff in the four typical river basins of the Heihe River water system to the mountainous runoff in 2006 was estimated to 9.

23倍;依据径流模数估算出2006年冰川融水径流在黑河4条支流出山径流量中的比重为9。

3. Patterns in Nature: Aerial Views Icebergs jam a meltwater lake at the foot of Grinnell Glacier in Glacier National Park, Montana.

Photograph by James Balog 意译：通过航空观察自然界。冰山和冰雪融化的湖面在美国蒙大拿州的冰河国家公园。

4. A large meltwater stream rushes across the surface of the Greenland Ice Sheet filling a supraglacial lake.

一个大融水流草席横跨格陵兰冰盖填补supraglacial湖面。

5. A primary pump directs the meltwater from the borehole into the drill, and a secondary pump sends the meltwater up the tether to the surface for analysis.

主要的帮浦会将凿孔内的融冰导入钻井机中，而次要的帮浦则是将融冰藉由缆绳向上传送到地表，以供分析。

6. This is the sound of meltwater rushing down through fissures in the ice.

其实，这是冰山融水从冰层缝隙中流出来的声音。

7. Lakes form where rainfall or meltwater in interior drainage basins is sufficient.

内部排放盆地里的降雨量或冰雪融化形态的湖泊水源充足。

8. glacial meltwater runoff

冰川融水径流

9. Ice might melt along the deep cracks, and the meltwater would substantially enhance the heating rate.

冰或许会沿著深入的裂缝开始融化，融化的水又会转而提升加热速率。

10. Glacier caves such as these form when seasonal meltwater or geothermal vents cut fissures and channels through an ice sheet.

冰河洞穴像这些形状当季节性的融冰或地热的排气口削减裂隙和通道穿越一个大冰盖。

11. Keywords Glacial Hydrology.Climatic Change;Respond;Runoff of Meltwater;the Greatest Annual flood.;

冰雪水文;气候变化;响应;融水径流;年最大洪水;

12. Meltwater sculpted the dagger-like shaft of ice near a cave in Matanuska Glacier in Alaska's Chugach Mountains. Matanuska is an active glacier, advancing about one foot (0.3 meters) every day.

匕首状的冰山是融水的杰作。这里是阿拉斯加的库加奇山脉群。曼坦奴斯卡冰河非常活跃，每年向前移动约一英尺（0.3米）。

13. A Stochastic Meltwater Runoff Model of Heigou Glacier No. 8 in the Southern Slope of Mt. Bogda

博格达山南坡黑沟8号冰川融水径流随机过程的模拟

14. it means that the possibility of the extreme meltwater due to the extreme temperature may occur, which may influence the utilization of the glacier meltwater and cause the glacier hazards.

周期性升温情景下，冰川融水径流量的变化比较大且对气温波动的响应也很敏感，在极端气温变化的情况下，可能产生极端的变化，这对于防御冰川灾害和利用冰川融水有影响；

15. The rivers are mainly fed by alpine glacial meltwater, which is also another main feature of runoff in the arid region in China.

因此,对干旱地区水文特征的分析研究,对工、农、牧业及生活用水都具有重要的意义。

16. In 1996, two weeks after an enormous volcanic eruption beneath the ice cap, billions of gallons of meltwater gushed from a glacial lake, causing Iceland’s worst deluge in 60 years.

在1996年，一次冰帽下的巨大的火山爆发导致此后的两个星期数以亿万加仑的融化的水从冰川湖涌出，造成冰岛60年来最严重的洪灾。

17. 11 In spring the brooks would run high with meltwater.

在春天因为融化的雪水很多小溪都涨满了。

18. In Greenland, it's meltwater greasing the way for massive outflows of ice.

在格陵兰岛，是冰水增加了大量的冰流出的渠道。

19. Until water flowed through the tether, the team could not tell if the meltwater was draining into the firn or accumulating around the drill, which could freeze the borehole shut.

在水尚未流经缆绳前，研究团队无法确定，融化的水是会流入粒雪中，还是会聚积在钻头的周围。如果是后者，将会使凿孔因冻结而封闭。

20. In this false-color image of Alaska's North Slope, taken by NASA's Terra satellite, the blue-black color shows the many ponds of meltwater that collected on the coast in July 2007.

在这个假的--彩色图像的阿拉斯加北坡，采取了美国宇航局的地球卫星，蓝黑色显示了许多池塘融化的雪水收集成的在海岸线上在2007年7月之内。

21. And at the heart of this awakening world is the growing presence of Ganga, the river goddess. With each passing day, the spring meltwater surges down towards the plains.

在这苏醒的世界的心脏地带，可见到恒河女神的逐渐壮大。春季的冰雪融水向着下游的平原咆哮而去。

22. Cold temperatures seem to have helped keep the floods from worsening, as snow and ice stay frozen rather than contributing meltwater to the river, a meteorologist told the Reuters news service.

寒冷的天气似乎有效地阻止了洪水的继续恶化，因为冰和雪保持在冰冻的状态下而不是融化后为红河洪水补充水源，一个气象学家对路透社记者说。

23. Icebergs, including one with a sapphire pool of meltwater, clutter Greenland's Jakobshavn Fjord near the village of Ilulissat.

意译：极端冰调查图片。冰山，其中包括一个蓝宝石色的池融化的雪水，杂乱格陵兰的雅格布港峡湾附近的伊卢利萨特村。

24. Bare rock and meltwater pools mark the edge of the shrinking Harrison Glacier in Montana's Glacier National Park.

意译：极端冰调查图片。裸露岩石和融化的雪水池标志着边缘的冰川萎缩哈里森冰川蒙大拿的冰川国家公园。

25. Meltwater from Iceland's largest glacier thunders into a canyon, drawing tourists to the precipice.

来自冰岛最大冰川的融水如雷鸣般咆哮着涌入峡谷，将游客们吸引至其悬崖边。

26. A meltwater lake on the Greenland ice sheet that contained 44 billion litres and covered 5.7 sq km gurgled away within 24 hours in 2006.

格陵兰大冰原上有一个融水湖泊，容量达440亿升，覆盖面积达5.7平方公里，在2006年，仅仅用了24小时就流光了。

27. Less reflective than ice, water absorbs more solar rays, speeding the thaw and channeling meltwater into seals' breathing holes.

比冰的反射率小，海水吸收了更多的阳光，加速了融化并使融化后的淡水注入这些通气孔。

28. Climate change may be marking the Canadian Arctic, too, as meltwater erodes the edges of some polygons and deepens pools in their centers.

气候变迁可能也影响到了加拿大北极圈；融冰水侵蚀了一些多角地裂块，并让多角地裂块中央的小水池变深。

29. No one quite knows why glaciers and ice shelves are melting so fast, or how a meltwater lake on the Greenland ice sheet covering six square kilometres could drain away in 24 hours, as it did in 2006.

没有人明白为什么冰川和冰架正如此快地在融化，或者方圆六平方公里的格陵兰岛冰盾上的融水湖怎么会在二十小时内枯竭，这是发生在2006年的事情。

30. Few city residents understand the problem because in recent years water supplies have surged thanks to the extra meltwater and increased rainfall.

由于有过多的冰雪融水和大量的降雨，近年的水供应量直线上升，因此并没有多少城市居民意识到缺水问题。

31. Boys and girls have their own tasks; for boys, the collection of drinking water from nearby meltwater streams is a traditional duty.

男生与女生要做不一样的工作，男生必须依照传统、到小溪里汲水。

32. And meltwater carries the sediment scoured long ago by the glaciers to the coast, where it clouds the water and silts up once-navigable channels.

而融水将长久以来冰川冲刷的沉积物带到了海岸，浑浊了水域，于赛了航道。

33. Blue stripes are often created when a crevice in the ice sheet fills up with meltwater and freezes so quickly that no bubbles form.

蓝色条纹是由于冰山碎片崩裂后，一些冰雪融水渗入后快速冻结而成。

34. Though they likely won't disappear entirely for centuries, losing the glaciers will eventually be bad news for the billions around the world who rely on meltwater to survive.

虽然冰川很可能不会在本世纪完全消失，但其数量的减少对让全世界数十亿依靠融冰生存的人来说是个糟糕的消息。

35. Either it exposes land, which then warms up;or it forms ponds (or lakes or streams) of meltwater on the surface of the ice, which absorb energy and melt more ice.

融冰过程要么导致陆地暴露并且温度升高，要么在冰层表面形成池塘（或湖泊，或溪流），并吸收能量，融化更多的冰。

36. thaw water, meltwater

融化水

37. The meltwater puddled the flat sea ice.

融化的冰水在平坦冰冻的海面上形成水坑。

38. For some time scientists were puzzled by the speed with which meltwater could disappear through the ice as it drained down natural pipes known as moulins.

融水可能透过冰层，流经冰川壶穴这样的自然管道而消失，有的科学家对这个消失的速度非常困惑。

39. meltwater runoff

融水径流

40. Photo Gallery: Cave Exploration Meltwater sculpted the dagger-like shaft of ice near a cave in Matanuska Glacier in Alaska's Chugach Mountains.

译文：洞穴探险图集。冰雪融化的水雕塑这短匕首般的竖冰附近的山洞中matanuska冰川在阿拉斯加的chugach山。

41. Watersheds with no glaciers at all would be expected to containless meltwater, while those dominated by ice would be filled withglacial runoff.

该团队采集的水样来自于不同水域，覆盖了大片不同的冰山区域。

42. The meltwater did indeed cut through nearly 1km of ice, as some had hypothesised and others had doubted, forcing its way down thanks to its greater weight and density.

象有些人假设和另一些人怀疑的那样，融水确实穿过了几乎一公里的冰，由于其较大的重量和密度，迫使其向下流。

43. The contribution of the glacial meltwater accounted for about 74%, and that of moraine-dammed lake outburst accounted for only 26% of the maximum discharge.

这是一种多因子共同作用的新型泥石流类型，不同于以往的冰川融水型泥石流和冰湖溃决型泥石流。

44. This intensive farming is only possible because of the large quantites of meltwater flooding down from the peaks.

这种密集的农耕方式只有在大量冰雪融水从山顶溢流下来的情况下才能实现。

45. Investigation to the upstream of the gully and analysis of the climate data demonstrate that these two debris flows were caused by glacial meltwater and moraine-dammed lake outburst.

通过对上游的考察和气象资料分析，查清了灾害的形成原因是冲堆普上游冰川融水和嘉龙湖局部溃决所诱发。

46. As the mountains continue to grow, the meltwater rivers must carve their way deeper into the rocks.

随着山体继续增高，冰雪融河需将河床更深的切入岩层。

47. First, an ice stream can speed up quite suddenly as its base encounters mud, meltwater or even deep lakes that intermittently grease its way.

首先，冰流的底部如果遇到泥浆、融水或甚至很深的湖泊，间歇地润滑冰流的路径，冰流便有可能会忽然加速。