meritocracy

meritocracy

1. In 1958 a British sociologist named Michael Young coined the word "meritocracy" to denote a society that organizes itself according to IQ-test scores.

1958年，英国一位名叫迈克尔·扬的社会学家生造了“meritocracy”（根据智商选择精英，或“智者统治”）一词，专指一个根据智商测试成绩进行组织的社会。

2. 4.The government is based on meritocracy, hence the ablest rules;

4.政府建立精英主义之上，即贤能者治国;

3. But this pandering to “ordinary Americans” is annoying in all sorts of ways.Isn't America supposed to be a meritocracy?

“普通百姓”与“上层精英”之间的斗争是美国政治的重要主题之一。

4. “However, this is a question of balance and we believe first and foremost in a meritocracy system, where players appear in club teams based on performance and ability.

“虽然这个问题关系到平衡，我们相信球员在俱乐部首先是要靠自己的水平和表现站住脚的。

5. Why does the author say the new meritocracy can perpetuate itself to a certain extent?

为什么作者说英才统治在某种程度上能够永远存在?

6. It is, in many ways, a pure meritocracy.

从许多方面来看，这都是纯粹的实力主义。

7. They believed in the free market and an educational meritocracy; they found it hard to imagine that there might be any social ill that could not be cured by a high SAT score.

他们热衷于自由市场和英才管理的概念，他们很难相信一个低学历的人能够解决社会中的一些弊病。

8. He knows that the government operates on the basis of meritocracy and shuns nepotism and cronyism.

他会知道,政府一向任人唯贤,绝不会任人唯亲,纵容裙带关系。

9. Entrepreneurship is almost by definition an expression of meritocracy.

企业家本身几乎就可以说是精英管理的体现。

10. Traditionally, the middle class has supported meritocracy and upward mobility, more than the elite has done.

传统上，中产阶级比精英分子更支持精英管理和个人向上流动。

11. It would be a grave mistake to abandon old-fashioned meritocracy just at the time when it is turning to women's advantage.

传统的精英管理制度对女性越来越有利，现在抛弃它真是大错特错了。

12. But that is the beauty of a meritocracy.

但这就是菁英制度美妙之处。

13. The author maintains that imperial China's examination system was part of what made it a model meritocracy of its time.

作者认为帝制时代中国的考试制度是那个时代构成模范的知识界的一个部分。

14. Confucianism and legalism are responsible for creating the world’s first meritocracy.

儒家思想与法家思想是最初的世界政治思想精华。

15. relating to or characteristic of a meritocracy.

关于精英的，或有精英的特征的。

16. Inspired by the Confucian tradition of meritocracy, Beijing practices, though not always successfully, performance legitimacy across the whole political stratum.

受儒家文化的熏陶，北京的行为，尽管不总是正确，却总是能够合法的通过整个政治阶层执行。

17. Although the principal disagreed with her method, she could not deny the fact that the society supports meritocracy.

可是校长却不赞同李老师采用奖励制度，认为此举会使学生变得过于功利；

18. In California, the rise of the Asian campus, of the strict meritocracy, has come at the expense of historically underrepresented blacks and Hispanics.

在加州，亚裔严格的英才教育制度兴起，牺牲了长久以来入学比例偏低的非洲裔和拉丁裔。

19. In Mumbai the rigidities of India's traditional caste system are being replaced by a kind of brutal meritocracy in which the winners become extraordinarily rich and the losers struggle for survival.

在孟买，根深蒂固的印度传统社会等级体制正在被一种残酷的适者生存制度所替代：胜利者锦衣玉食而失败者则屈辱求生。

20. CUNY does not appear alongside Harard and Stanford on lists of America's top colleges, but its recent transformation offers a neat parable of meritocracy reisited.

城市大学无法与哈佛和斯坦福这样的美国顶尖学校比肩，然而他们新近的转变让我清楚地领略到实力主义的再现。

21. A “meritocracy” based on equality of opportunity：he believed an inequality based on merit was needed.

外部不平等威脅社會的整合。社會若要正常運作，必須根據個人的才能來安排適當的位置（內部不平等）。

22. Yale is more of a meritocracy and more intellectual now, but a faint penumbra of the old “puritanical imperatives of service” remains.

尽管耶鲁现在更富有知识界精华和知识分子，但是仍然笼罩在淡淡的老清教主义的服务精神的气氛中。

23. Buffett and company cite these factors in their petition calling for opposition to the estate tax repeal. They also discuss something that's equally emotional and far more complex: the principle of meritocracy.

巴菲特等人在反对废除遗产税的请愿书中列举了这些因素，他们还谈到了同样带有感情色彩而且更为复杂的因素：精英管理的原则。

24. 9.People have a certain kind of “merit” in mind when they speak glowingly of a meritocracy, and that kind of merit tends to run in the family.

当人们称赞一个精英体制时，他们脑海中存在着某种“优点”，而那种“优点”往往在家族中流传。

25. A global meritocracy is in all our interests.

形成全球精英制度对我们是有利的。

26. As with all Apache projects, Forrest is a meritocracy; the more you put in, the more you get to define the project's future. See the "contributing" page for more information.

您尚未登录，必须输入用户名和密码才能发表，如果您还没有注册请点击这里进行注册。

27. We understand your need for career development. You will find work rewarding in our meritocracy system, in which your career path will be charted as we grow.

我们了解你期待事业得到发展,你会发现,在我们的知识系统中,你将会得到你的工作报酬,同时,你的事业随着我们的发展也将会得到标注。

28. We like to think of America as a meritocracy.

我们爱把美国看成一个精英荟萃的国家。

29. Our heritage must be congealed into a distinct Singapore identity with such core values as meritocracy, tolerance and consensus-developing.

我们的传统必须凝聚成为新加坡人独有的特性，并具有任人唯贤、互相容忍和建立共识的核心价值观。

30. Our workplace is a meritocracy where our goal is to attract, develop, promote and retain the best people from all cultures and segments of the population, based on ability.

我们的工作场所是一个,按工作能力吸引丶发展丶提升以及保留来自各文化和各种阶层的最优秀人员的社会精英所在地。

31. Such Confucian values as meritocracy, compassion for those deprived of key social relations, harmony and civility do not fit neatly into the democratic/authoritarian dichotomy.

我们赞美的不是毛时代的反智主义，而是由文房四宝“笔、墨、纸、砚”描述的优雅的学者生活。

32. They also may gain an unfair advantage over less charming colleagues, the researchers suggest, which may hinder a meritocracy.

我很庆幸自己大多数时间都工作在唯才是举的环境，但这不是普遍现象。

33. In this way, the new meritocracy can perpetuate itself to a certain extent: an able child from a wealthy home can succeed far more rapidly than his poorer counterpart.

有钱人家的有能力的孩子成功机遇就高。财产还可用于政治目的，要成为民主国家的领袖就得有雄厚的财力支持。

34. The IQ Meritocracy By Nicholas Lemann

根据智商培养精英

35. Terman and many other early advocates of IQ testing had in mind the creation of an American meritocracy, though the word didn't exist then

特曼和许多早期拥护智商测试的人们都想到了创造一个精英统治的美国社会，尽管当时并没有“meritocracy”这个词。

36. meritocracy of CPC

理论研究

37. The toughest obstacle to improving the worst is the strident opposition of the teachers' unions to meritocracy.

目前，影响这些差学校改进的最大障碍来自全美教师工会对精英教育喋喋不休的抗议声。

38. Elitism; meritocracy

精英政治

39. CUNY does not appear alongside Harvard and Stanford on lists of America's top colleges, but its recent transformation offers a neat parable of meritocracy revisited.

纽约城市大学在一流大学里是无法和哈佛，斯坦福大学媲美的，但最近的改变使得知识精英重新访问这所学校。

40. Plus, as we live in a meritocracy, the better we are at work, the more we produce for society, the more money tokens you get and the more good stuff we can exchange them for.

而且，因我们是在一个精英领导的社会，我们工作越出色，我们为社会贡献的就越多，从而我们拿到的报酬就会越多，那么可以拿钱换到的好东西也就越多。

41. Is Britain a meritocracy?

英国是英才管理的国家吗?

42. Compared to the cozy world of investment banking, some South Asians might have found hedge funds to be more of a meritocracy, according to observers.

观察人士说，与安逸的投资银行界相比，一些南亚移民可能发现对冲基金更具精英特色。

43. Wealth disparities are corroding Japan's meritocracy and poverty is rising.

贫富差异腐蚀着日本的实力主义，贫困人口呈上升趋势。

44. That term too has entered the language, though it does not have quite the market penetration that IQ does--or the disparaging overtone that Young intended in his satiric fable The Rise of the Meritocracy, 1870 - 2033

这个术语也已进入了英语语言中，尽管它的市场渗透力比不上IQ一词----也没有包括扬在他的讽刺寓言故事《智者统治的崛起，1870-2033》一书中的贬义。

45. hereditary meritocracy

遗传的英才教育

46. , then the first answer is surely try a lot harder to repair America's faltering commitment to meritocracy.

，毫无疑问，第一个回答必然是加倍的努力，重新履行美国对有识之士们所做出的承诺，这承诺现在已经破碎不堪了。