an important assignment carried out for political, religious, or commercial purposes, typically involving travel abroad (政治、宗教、商业的)任务,使命 a fact-finding mission to China. 到中国探求事实真相的任务。 ■[treated as sing. or pl.]a group of people taking part in such an assignment 外交使团;代表团;传教团;布道团 by then, the mission had journeyed over 3,500 miles. 那时,传教团已经行走了3,500多英里。 ■[in sing]an organization or institution involved in a long-term assignment abroad 驻外机构;使馆 the majestic garden of the West German mission. 西德使馆的气派花园。 [as modifier]the mission school. 驻外机构的学校。 ■the vocation or calling of a religious organization, especially a Christian one, to go out into the world and spread its faith (尤指基督教会)传教工作,传教 the Christian mission. 基督教传教工作。 [mass noun]Gandhi's attitude to mission and conversion. 甘地对传教和皈依的态度。 ■a building or group of buildings used by a Christian mission 基督教传教所 ■a strongly felt aim, ambition, or calling 使命,天职 his main mission in life has been to cut unemployment. 他一生主要使命就是减少失业。 ■an expedition into space 航天飞行 ■an operation carried out by military aircraft at a time of conflict (军用飞机作战)飞行任务 he was shot down on a supply mission. 他在执行一次补给任务中被击落。
语源
mid 16th cent. (denoting the sending of the Holy Spirit into the world): from Latin missio(n-), from mittere 'send'