monopolies
monopolies
1. Monopolies fear（ what Michael Perry,a marketing professor,calls "the revengeful consumer.
"）垄断者担心 营销教授Michael Perry 所说/称的“复仇的消费者”。
2. At 3am tomorrow morning a Russian Soyuz rocket is set to streak into the skies over Baikonur Cosmodrome in Kazakhstan carrying a satellite that is purpose built to break one of the most ubiquitous monopolies on Earth.
12月28日凌晨3点，俄罗斯的梭育兹火箭准备在哈萨克的白耳寇努太空中心上方划出一条白线，它携带著一颗卫星，用来冲破全球最普遍存在的一项垄断。
3. In 1890 Congress passed the Sherman Antitrust Act, a law aimed at restoring competition and free enterprise by breaking up big business combinations known as monopolies.
1890年国会通过“谢尔曼反托拉斯法”，目的是要拆散被称为“垄断企业”的大联合企业，以恢复竞争和自由企业制。
4. statute monopolies
[法] 专卖权法
5. A century ago, for example, the formation of economic monopolies threatened the public interest, prompting the passage of the Sherman Antitrust Act in 1890.
一世纪前，由于经济垄断威胁了公众利益，促使1890年谢尔曼反托辣斯法的通过；
6. "To maintain their monopolies, some Big companies create smoke screens to lure small companies into developing the latest faddish products."
一些大公司为了保住自己的垄断地位,常常放出一些假象,小公司往往被误导而争先恐后地去跟风。
7. Once collections of papers and manuscripts have been donated to libraries ,the scholastic monopolies that hitherto may have existed are usually broken.
一旦論文和原稿的彙集捐贈了到圖書館，學者獨佔通常會就此被破壞。
8. First, resolutely remove all regional blockades and industrial monopolies, further opening up the construction market.
一是坚决打破地区封锁和行业垄断，进一步开放建筑市场。
9. One theory says Medvedev will continue Putin's drive to reassert state control over the natural-resource monopolies that had fallen into oligarchic hands.
一种说法是，梅德韦杰夫将继续推行普京的政策，将落到寡头手中的自然资源垄断权收归国有。
10. Far from encouraging competition, the number of closures, coupled with the number of mergers and acquisitions under globalization only served to reduced the number of firms to a few monopolies.
不但不鼓励竞争(?这里有点奇怪)，在全球化底下关厂、合并与并购的数量只造成公司数目的减少甚至成为少数财团的垄断行为。
11. Unlike in decentralization the state maintains some controls over the system, attempting to ensure that the markets remain truly free and is not distorted by monopolies or corruption.
与分散经济不同的是，国家对经济系统保持一定程度的控制，以使市场保持自由竞争，不至产生垄断和腐败现象。
12. Meanwhile, the use of prices and charges means departments and industrial monopolies and regional blockades acts were included in the State Planning Commission to rectify the severe agenda.
与此同时，利用价格和收费手段进行地区封锁和部门及行业垄断的行为，也被国家计委列入要严厉整顿的议事日程。
13. statute of monopolies
专卖权法
14. The industry consensus is that the one-way network to carry its policies help to attract competitors in the mobile user, thus avoiding the emergence of monopolies in the market.
业界的共识是，单向携号转网政策有利于帮助竞争对手吸引中移动的用户，从而避免出现市场垄断。
15. Proposed Law in China to Crack Down on Monopolies
中国一法律草案意在反垄断
16. Regional monopolies were bitterly fought for.
为夺取地方垄断权发生了激烈的竞争。
17. They are such as the anti-trust laws, the monopolies and restrictive Practices (Inquiry and Control)act ,the companies acts.
主要包括:反托拉斯法、收购及兼并准则、公司法等。
18. They are such as the anti-trust laws, the monopolies and restrictive Practices (Inquiry and Control)act,the companies acts.
主要包括：反托拉斯法、收购及兼并准则、公司法等。
19. Health care has long been a cosy industry dominated by monopolies in the provision of service and lumbering giants in the provision of pills.
主要由提供医疗服务的垄断组织和提供药品的大型制药商所主导的保健行业向来是温情脉脉的。
20. Interoperability standards can create, or destroy, innovation oligopolies and monopolies.
互操作性标准可以创造或摧毁创新寡头和垄断。
21. LAST August, after 14 yearsnese government at last imposed what was informally referred to as its “economic constitution”, a broad anti-monopoly law for a country rife with state-imposed monopolies.
人们常常称反垄断法为一国的“经济宪法”。去年八月，在经历了14个年头的争辩后，尽管中国仍然广泛存在着国家推行的垄断，中国政府最终还是开始施行了内容广泛的反垄断法。
22. A populist aversion to business monopolies.
人民党主义对商业垄断的反对
23. Prices are being driven down by the libera-lization of telephone monopolies, and by commercial operators looking to developing countries as future markets.
从电话垄断中解脱出来的需要以及商业运作人员指望发展中国家成为未来市场的趋势都会使价格不断下降。
24. They hope that monopolies, oligopolies and cartels can be controlled by government.
他们希望政府能够对垄断、寡头和卡特尔等情况加以约束。
25. Their target is explicit: big chains that are often accused in parliament of plotting to drive small businesses into extinction, so as to establish monopolies and raise prices at their ease.
他们的目标很明确，就是大型连销店常常在国会被起拆密谋搞垮小商家以便他们以后垄断经营而自由提价。
26. Monopolies, he says, are only getting more entrenched and big state firms are crowding out the smaller players China will ultimately need to sustain growth.
他说道，垄断更加的根深蒂固，国有大型企业正在将未来维持中国经济增长的小企业挤出市场。
27. "These companies want to create monopolies or oligopolies and have less competition.
他说，这些公司想垄断市场，减少竞争。
28. Monopolies of every kind marked your administration almost in the moment of its commencement.
你们的政府几乎在成立伊始，就暴露出种种垄断的痕迹。
29. We will promote fair competition, break regional blockades and industry monopolies, and organize and mobilize all social resources to promote economic growth.
促进公平竞争，消除地区封锁，打破行业垄断，组织调动各种社会资源，促进经济增长。
30. Health insurers that compete this way will drive value in the system far more effectively than government monopolies can.
健康保险业这种方式的竞争将更有效地驱动价值系统，效率远远超过政府垄断。
31. The highly efficient research and development work conducted on the worldwide Net are best suited for small and medium enterprises to band together and break the monopolies of the "giants".
全球网络化的高效率研究及开发工作对中小型企业联合起来打破"巨人"的垄断是最适合不过的了。
32. The Welfare Costs of Tariffs, Monopolies, and Theft
关税、垄断和偷窃的福利成本
33. Industries like the pharmaceutical trade exist thanks to laws that allow them to enjoy temporary monopolies for original drugs.
制药等行业的存在要归功于那些允许它们暂时享有新药专利权的法律。
34. Monopolies come from many sources, but direct and indirect government intervention is the most common, and it should be stopped wherever possible.
原译：垄断来自于一些资源，但是直接和间接的政府干预是最普遍的，应该尽可能的阻止政府干预。
35. With the abandonment of mercantilism and the grant of oversea state trading monopolies, paternalism gave way to private enterprise.
参考译文：放弃重商主义，赋予海外贸易的国家垄断权，家长式的管理便让位给了私人企业。
36. Antitrust Government opposition to monopolies in the interest of competition. Established in the U.S. In 1890 by the Sherman Anti-Trust Act.
反托拉斯政府为了实现竞争而对垄断的限制。1890年在美国制定了谢尔曼反托拉斯法案。
37. "antitrust: Opposing or intended to regulate business monopolies, such as trusts or cartels."
反托拉斯的: 反对或试图调节贸易垄断的,如托拉斯或卡特尔组织。
38. Operators have had years to prepare for liberalisation.But some countries, such as Greece and Luxembourg, seem to want to protect their national monopolies at any cost.
各运营商筹备自由化已经花去了多年时间，可有些国家如希腊、卢森堡却似乎要不惜一切代价保护其国有垄断者。
39. In addition, following the principle of breaking up monopolies and encouraging competition, we should work to form technologically advanced, competitive enterprise groups through association, merger and reorganization.
同时，要按照打破垄断、鼓励竞争的原则，通过联合、兼并、改组，形成技术水平高、有竞争能力的企业集团。
40. In other once-coddled industries, too, governments are starting to dismantle monopolies.
同样，在其他曾经极受宠爱的行业里，政府也开始分解垄断企业。
41. Because monopolies don't tend to evaporate.
因为垄断的势头依然不减。
42. state- owned monopolies
国有垄断
43. incumbent monopolies
在位垄断企业
44. In bilateral trade between developed countries and developing countries, developed countries tend to be the monopolies and gain the majority of the interests.
在发达国家与欠发达国家的双边贸易中，发达国家往往处于垄断的位置，取得大部分交易利益。
45. At home, public and private monopolies dominate activities from energy to telecommunications and education, caging animal spirits.
在墨西哥国内，公共和私人垄断控制了从能源到电信和教育的各个方面活动，国家生机收到禁锢。
46. Near the turn of the century, agencies like the Interstate Commerce Commission and the Federal Trade Commission were created in an attempt to control the anticompetitive conduct of monopolies and powerful corporations.
在接近本世纪初之时，诸如州际商业委员会和联邦贸易委员会等机构纷纷成立，试图控制垄断集团和大公司的反竞争行为。
47. Things are worst in America, where many papers used to enjoy comfortable local monopolies, but in Britain around 70 local papers have shut down since the beginning of 2008.
在美国，情况尤为严重，因为很多报纸都曾在当地舒坦地享有垄断。而在英国，自2008年初，已有近70家当地报社关门歇业。
48. Monopolies and Mergers Commission
垄断与合并委员会
49. Monopoly and Competition: System Arrangement and Value Decisi ons --Opposing Monopolies and Promoting Fair Competition in Law and the Economy
垄断与竞争:制度安排与价值决定--反垄断与充分竞争的法经济学思考
50. The Monopolies and Restrictive Trade Practice (Control and Prevention) Ordinance
垄断与限制贸易行为(控制与预防)法令
51. Business monopolies have political protection too.
垄断企业也有政治势力撑腰。
52. Monopolies generally result in a welfare loss.
垄断通常会导致福利损失。
53. Many of the big Chinese monopolies are owned in part or whole by the state itself.
大多数的大型垄断企业部分或者全部归属国有，占国家经济的很大比重。
54. Most of the genuine monopolies were dissolved.
大部分真正的垄断公司被解散了。
55. If new capital and new labor are forcibly kept out of the X industry, however, either by monopolies, cartels, union policy or legislation, it deprives this capital and labor of liberty of choice.
如果新资本和新劳工是被强制排斥在某产业之外，例如垄断、同业联盟、工会的政策或者法律等强制手段剥夺了资本和劳动力自由选择的权力。
56. Scholastic monopolies occur when one or more scholars arrange with the owners of research material to have exclusive access to the material for research purposes.
学者独占霸权常常发生在当一个或多位学者为了获得专业目的时而准备与研究其资料。
57. It has lowered trade barriers and tax rates, broken state monopolies, unshackled industry, encouraged competition, and opened up to the rest of the world.
它减少贸易壁垒，降低税率，打破国家垄断，解放工业，鼓励竞争，向全世界开放。
58. It wants to storm the last bastion of post-office monopolies (carrying ordinary letters).
它还想攻克邮政垄断这最后一个“碉堡”（从事普通平邮业务的公司）。
59. It seems pretty generally understood that this should go to juries, habeas corpus, standing armies, printing, religion and monopolies.
对于法案形成共识的内容有：陪审团，免受非法迫害，常设军队，出版，宗教和垄断。
60. As for the U.S. government supported by monopolies, how to realize the maximization of its national interest and that of the monopolies is the guide to all actions of this government.
对于靠垄断组织支撑的美国政府来说，实现国家利益和垄断组织利益最大化是美国政府一切行动的指南。
61. Like all monopolies, governments tend to become bloated.
就像任何垄断组织，政府会变得傲慢。
62. The West German Public Monopolies Commission
年,西德垄断委员会
63. monopolies in Germany before the Second World War
德国第二次世界大战前的垄断组织
64. break regional blockades and trade monopolies
打破地区封锁和行业垄断
65. The breakup of monopolies creates competition, which leads to better quality and lower prices for the public.
打破垄断可以产生竞争，这会给公众带来更好的质量和更低的价格。
66. Over hundreds of terms technology inventions, in which significant project attains 6 item of national monopolies;
技术发明百余项,其中重大项目获6项国家专利;
67. In need of change, it says, are government controls on prices of water and power and government monopolies in industries such as telecoms, railways and aviation.
报告认为，需要改变的包括政府对水电价格的管制，以及政府对一些行业，比如电信、铁路和航空的垄断。
68. US federal legislation to prevent business monopolies and restraint of free trade.
指美国旨在防止企业垄断与自由贸易受限的联邦法规。
69. Monopolies or oligopolies, in industries ranging from telecommunications to cement, trim the long-term growth rate by 1% a year, according to Guillermo Ortiz, the governor of the central bank.
据墨西哥中央银行行长奥尔蒂斯说，包括电信业和水泥业在内的垄断企业，长期增长速率每年以1%的速率递减。
70. Intellectual property rights are regarded as temporary monopolies granted and regulated by the state to permit the commercial exploitation of intellectual creations.
摘要知识产权是产权的重要组成部分，对于知识的生产、传播和消费，进而对经济的发展具有决定性的作用。
71. Technological progress, increasing market demands and malpractice of government control have resulted in a long-drawn reform in the industrial system of natural monopolies in the world.
摘要随着技术进步、市场需求扩大以及政府管制弊端的日益凸显，引发了世界范围内自然垄断产业管制体制的持续改革。
72. Worse is a suspicion that rather than going after the big monopolies, the law's initial targets will be foreign companies.
更糟的是有种猜测认为，这部法律的最初目标并不是这些大型垄断企业，而是外国公司。
73. India's politically influential media empires will be forced to restructure under proposed legislation designed to cut down to size the country's broadcasting monopolies.
根据一项拟议的法律,印度有政治影响力的传媒帝国将被迫重组。这部立法旨在削弱该国广播行业垄断者的规模。
74. Numerous papers have sprung up in this field,the very first of which being the social welfare concerns initiated in G.Tullock's The Welfare Costs of Tariffs,Monopolies and Theft in 1967.
此后,这个领域内出现了丰富的文献,主要有偷窃活动的社会福利成本分析,偷窃规制及其效率的讨论,窃品交易及交易价格如何形成等。
75. No one could compete with these steel monopolies.
没有人能和这些钢铁垄断企业竞争。
76. The law creates or facilitates monopolies, and monopolies are able to exact a toll from the community.
法律创造了或便利了垄断事业，而垄断事业可以向社会横征暴敛。
77. A Trial Analysis of Legal Rule for Trade of State Monopolies of Products
浅析国家专控产品贸易法律规则
78. 8.The implicitness and incompleteness of consumer contracts, the constrain of information costs, and market monopolies give rise to the relatively weak contracting position of consumers.
消费者契约的隐含性和不完全性、信息成本约束、市场垄断势力等造成了消费者相对弱势的契约地位。
79. Strong market competition is essential to abolish monopolies, which lead to inferior services and corruption.
激烈的市场竞争对于消灭垄断是必需的,否则只会导致劣质服务和腐败。
80. However, the question posed with the ‘nationalizations’ in Venezuela is that the major monopolies and banks have not been touched and there is no democratically planned nationalized economy.
然而， 伴随着委内瑞拉“国有化”出现的问题是，主要的垄断企业和银行并没有被触动，那里没有民主的国有计划经济。
