neuroleptanalgesia

neuroleptanalgesia

1. Keywords Neuroleptanalgesia Direct laryngoscopic operation Esophageal surgery Middle ear surgery;

安定镇痛术;直达喉镜手术;食道镜手术;中耳-乳突手术;

2. Methods: Thoracoscopy with a single opening was performed using a rigid thoracoscope under local anesthesia with neuroleptanalgesia.

方法在局麻下于患侧腋中线第8肋间隙作单一切口进行胸腔镜检查,并在直视下采取病变部位的组织送病理活检。