nosocomial

nosocomial

1. There was a statistically significant rise in the rate of nosocomial infection in patients whose stay in the PICU was over 5 days.

(2)减少使用侵入性管路的机会，并应彻底执行各项无菌技术的操作；

2. The incidence of ABU in patients with renal diseases was 10.71%. The percentage of nosocomial infection was 36.59%.

ABU的发生率 10 .71% ,院医感染占 36 .5 9% ;

3. This discrepancy of “relative overfeeding” in the TPN groups in many instances led to hyperglycemia, presumably predisposing patients to immune dysfunction and nosocomial infection.

TPN组相对营养过度使许多病人产生高血糖症，据推测可以导致免疫功能下降和院内感染。

4. Wu AH, Ren N, Wen XM.Analysis of the data from national nosocomial infection surveillance system between 1998 and 1999 [J].Chin J Nosocomiol, 2000, 10(6): 401-3.

[2]吴安华,任南,文细毛,等.全国医院感染监控网1998-1999年监测资料分析[J].中华医院感染学杂志,2000,10(6):401-3.

5. A number of recommendations published for prevention of nosocomial pneumonia are empiric rather than based on controlled observations.

一些已发表的防止医院内感染的肺炎的建议是以经验为依据而不是依据有对照的观察。

6. Acinetobacter is not only the main pathogen in nosocomial infection, but also can cause patients with lung underlying diseases develop community-acquired pneumonia.

不动杆菌属细菌不仅是医院感染的主要病原菌，也易导致有基础疾病者的社区获得性肺炎。

7. Adverse effects were bilateral nosocomial pneumonia in 2 patients, late endocrine dysfunction in 3 patients, and oligospermia in 9 patients.There were no deaths.

不良效果是2例患者双侧医院性肺炎，3例患者晚内分泌功能失调，9例患者少精液症，但是没有患者死亡。

8. Compared with cephalosporin-based combination treatments, meropenem monotherapy may be more effective in the treatment of nosocomial LRTIs and can be used as monotherapy.

与头孢噻甲羧肟基复合物相比较，美罗培南硫化物在治疗医院下呼吸道感染的病人中可能更有效，并以硫化物来使用。

9. Nosocomial infection was closly relative to the hospitalization days, age and invasive operation.

且发生率与住院时间、年龄及侵袭性操作成正比。

10. Basic diseases such as endocrine system, circulatory system, dige stive system, genitourinary system, respiratory system diseases were higher in nosocomial infection.

以内分泌、循环、消化、泌尿、呼吸系统疾病等医院感染发生率较高。

11. So,it is important for reducing the nosocomial infection to take strict sterilization devices and formulate effective measures of preventing and controlling infection.

制定有效控制措施，积极预防和控制感染，狠抓各项消毒措施落实，是降低医院感染率的重要环节。

12. In the nosocomial infection,96 strains were detected and its main pathogens were Gram negative bacteria (46.88%).

医院感染中病原体检出96株,以革兰阴性菌为主,占46.88%。

13. Totally 156 strains with 9 species of deep fungi that main fungi were Candida albicans,and C. tropicalis with 57.69%,and 31.41%,respectively,were isolated from nosocomial infection.

医院感染患者分离的9种156株深部真菌,以白色假丝酵母菌和热带假丝酵母菌为主,分别占57.69%、31.41%;

14. The top three pathogens in nosocomial infection were Pseudomonas aeruginosa (18.24%), Escherichia coli (17.61%), and Staphylococcus epidermidis (13.84%).

医院感染病原菌前3位是：铜绿假单胞菌(18.24%)，大肠埃希菌(17.61%)，表皮葡萄球菌(13.84%)。

15. Intranet is good for promoting the communion with the department of nosocomial infection management and clinic.

医院感染管理内部网有效促进了感染管理科与临床的互动交流,值得在有条件单位推广

16. Analysis of nosocomial infection with viral hepatitis.

医院病毒性肝炎感染情况分析。

17. Center For Disease Control,CDC definitions for nosocomial infections.Am Rev Respire Dis,1989,139(4):1058.

卫生部医政司医院内感染监控协调小组.医院感染的诊断标准.中华医院管理杂志,1990,6(5):306.

18. Biocidal finishes grafted onto medical textiles are a potential technology to reduce nosocomial infection transmission.

口碑在消费者制定购买决策的过程中扮演非常重要的角色，甚至比其他行销方式更具影响力。

19. Simultaneously, there is increased microbiotic invasion, due to increased nosocomial exposure, intestinal translocation, aspiration, skin lesions, and trauma.

同时，由于医院内暴露的增加、肠道菌群的易位、吸引术、皮肤损伤和创伤，增强了微生物的侵袭力。

20. Chen YC, Chang SC, Sun CC, et al: Secular trends in the epidemiology of nosocomial fungal infection at a teaching hospital in Taiwan. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 1997;18:369-75.

吴淑萍，黄树桦，黄高彬等：成人院内念珠菌血流感染流行病学特徵之分析。感控杂志2002;12:355-65。

21. Legionella pneumophila, the most common cause of Legionaires' disease, is a facultative intracellular parasite bacterium that causes epidemic, sporadic, and nosocomial pneumonia.

嗜肺军团菌是引起军团病的主要病原体，可导致流行、散在和非典型肺炎。

22. Use of enironmental control strategies for nosocomial tuberculosis is therefore a priority, especially in areas with a high prealence of both tuberculosis and HI infection.

因此，针对气溶胶传播的环境控制措施的实施是优先选择，尤其在结核和艾滋病同时高度流行的地区。

23. Conclusion We report the identification of HGA in China and likely nosocomial transmission of HGA from direct contact with blood or respiratory secretions.

在中国，人们第一次发现了人粒细胞无形体病（HGA），而且该病很明显是通过人与人之间的方式传播的。HGA是在美国和欧洲出现的一种由蜱传播的传染病。

24. Surveillance of Nosocomial Infections and Study on Antibiotics Resistance in Surgical Wards.

外科系统内的院内感染致病菌谱及其抗生素耐药情况。

25. Clinical analysis of nosocomial infections for 46 patients with multiple myeloma.

多发性骨髓瘤医院感染46例临床分析。

26. It is a common hospital-acquired pathogen, causing urinary tract infections, nosocomial pneumonia, and intraabdominal infections.

它是常见的医院感染病源，会造成病人尿道感染、肺炎及下腹部感染。

27. Does glutamine-supplemented total parenteral nutrition reduce the incidence of nosocomial pneumonia?

完全胃肠外营养中增加谷氨酰胺可以减少医源性肺炎的发生率吗?

28. Closed endotracheal suctioning(CS)system is a closed suction system with little movable parts,which is easy to be operated and effective to prevent nosocomial infection.

密闭式气管内吸痰系统移动部件少,形成密闭吸引系统,操作简便,可有效避免交叉感染。

29. The 103 tumor patients of nosocomial infection of fungus were investigated and analysed.

对103例肿瘤病人医院深部真菌感染进行了调查分析。

30. In nosocomial infection isolates,the resistance percentage to gentamycin,ciprofloxin and rifampin were 63.3%,63.3% and 57.1% respectively.

引起院内感染的金黄色葡萄球菌中对庆大霉素、环丙沙星和利福平的耐药率分别为63.3%、63.3%和57.1%。

31. The incidence of nosocomial urinary tract infection was 8.37% in patients with PM and DM. The main pathogens were Gram-negative bacilli (76.19%).

所有PM和DM患者中发生医院尿路感染者共21例(8.37%),感染菌以革兰氏阴性菌为主(76.19%)。

32. Is stethoscope a potential source of nosocomial infection? Revised: Stethoscope: a potential source of nosocomial infection?

提问或选择时,如:听诊器是潜在的医院感染源吗?

33. Abstract ABSTRACT:Noroviruses are the leading cause of acute viral gastroenteritis in human beings and frequently cause the outbreaks of nosocomial infections.

摘要 摘要：诺如病毒是导致人类急性病毒性胃肠炎的主要病原，易引起医院感染暴发流行。

34. Nosocomial infections (NIs) control is an important indicator of medical quality assurance to ensure patients' safety.

摘要控制院内感染是确保病人安全医疗品质的重要指标之一。

35. The author introduces the molecular typing methods on bacteria stains of nosocomial infection.

摘要本文介绍医院感染菌株分子分型方法。

36. The aim of this study is to understand the source and causes of nosocomial infection in patients in Pediatric Intensive Care Units (PICU).

摘要本研究的目的在探讨小儿加护中心病患，引起院内感染之途迳及因素。

37. Objective To investigate probationer nurses' knowledge about nosocomial infection (NI).

摘要目的瞭解实习护生医院感染知识知晓情况。

38. Objective In order to exactly understand the Pseudomonas nosocomial infection and their antibiotic susceptibility rate.

摘要目的了解假单胞菌医院感染状况及对抗菌药物的敏感率。

39. Objective To study the prevalence of nosocomial infection (NI), the common NI sites, the affecting factors and changing trends of NI in a hospital.

摘要目的了解某院医院感染现患率、常见感染部位、影响因素及医院感染动态变化。

40. Objective To investigate the prevalence rate of nosocomial (NI) in a hospital.

摘要目的了解某院医院感染现患率。

41. Objective To realize the distribution and drug-resistance of commonly isolated bacteria in nosocomial infection.

摘要目的了解细菌分布及常见细菌的耐药性。

42. Objective To analyze the risk factors, characteristics and preventive methods of nosocomial infection in NICU.

摘要目的分析新生儿重症监护室医院感染的危险因素、特点及预防措施。

43. Objective To sum up the experience of confining SARS nosocomial transmission, and to reduce the prevalence of SARS virus nosocomial infection.

摘要目的总结控制医院染的经验，降低SARS在医院感染率。

44. Objective To explore clinic appearance and distribution of fungus strains of nosocomial fungous sepsis.

摘要目的探讨医院感染真菌败血症的临床现象及真菌菌株分布。

45. Objective To evaluate clinical value of pharyngeal swab cultivate in monitoring therapeutic effect of nosocomial pneumonial in psychopath.

摘要目的探讨咽拭子培养对精神科呼吸道医院感染患者治疗效果的临床意义。

46. Objective To evaluate the occurrence and risk factors of nosocomial infection (NI) in patients in department of internal neurology.

摘要目的探讨神经内科住院患者医院感染情况及其危险因素。

47. Objective To investigate nosocomial infection of elder patients and other correlated factors.

摘要目的探讨老年患者院内感染的发生率和影响因素。

48. Objective To study the clinical features and preventive measures of nosocomial abdominal cavity infection (NACI) in patients with hepatitis gravis.

摘要目的探讨重型肝炎患者医院内腹腔感染的临床特点和防治对策。

49. Objective To investigate the antimicrobial resistance of acinetobacter baumannii from nosocomial infection in order to choose antibiotics for clinical therapy.

摘要目的探讨鲍曼不动杆菌耐药分布及耐药的新动向为感染的临床治疗提供选药依据。

50. Objective To investigate nosocomial infection (NI) and risk factors in patients in the department of pediatrics of a general hospital.

摘要目的调查某综合性医院儿科的医院感染情况，并探讨相关危险因素。

51. Objective To investigate the incidence and the risk factors of nosocomial infection in a surgical ICU (SICU) where infections occurred frequently.

摘要目的针对某外科重症监护室(SICU)频繁发生医院感染的情况，开展目标性监测，以了解其感染情况和危险因素，提出控制措施。

52. Objective To prevent and control nosocomial infection or infection outbreak due to hand-foot-mouth disease (HFMD).

摘要目的预防和控制手足口病引起的医院感染或感染暴发流行。

53. Objective To enhance the ability to control the incidence rate and the omissive reporting rate of nosocomial infection in tumor hospital, and analyse the reasons.

摘要目的：了解肿瘤患者医院感染发病率及漏报率，分析发生医院感染及漏报的原因，以便加强监控。

54. Objectives: To investigate the incidence, clinical manifestation and pathogens of nosocomial lung infection following intracerebral hemorrhage.

摘要目的：了解脑出血患者医院内肺部感染的临床特点、发生原因及病原菌情况。

55. Objective: To study the risk factors and countermeasures of prevention and treatment for elderly inpatients with nosocomial infection.

摘要目的：探讨老年住院患者医院感染的危险因素及防治对策。

56. Objective: To investigate the clinical features and control method of nosocomial infection (NI) in patients on maintenance hemodialysis in our hospital.

摘要目的：探讨血液透析患者的医院感染(NI)特点及其预防控制措施。

57. Methods:Air in the sickroom,both hands of medical personnel and other factors to nosocomial infections were investigated and analyzed.

方法 :分析环境中空气、医务人员的双手以及其他因素对院内感染的影响。

58. Methods:91 cases of nosocomial bacteriemia were analyzed.

方法:对91例医院内菌血症患者资料进行统计和分析。

59. METHODS It was analyzed the situation that the functional management of department of nosocomial infection in China could not be fully used at present.

方法分析当前医院感染管理部门职能发挥不充分的现状,围绕医院感染管理内容,提出了在实践中发挥医院感染管理的职能作用。

60. Methods Nosocomial infections (NI) occurred among 279 patients with cerebrovascluar diseases were analysed.

方法回顾性分析279例脑血管疾病患者感染的情况。

61. MethodsThe clinical data of 124 DCI cases with nosocomial infection and 116 DCI cases without nosocomial infection were analyzed retrospectively.

方法对124例医院感染DCI病例和116例无医院感染DCI病例的临床数据进行回顾性分析。

62. METHODS The associated factors of nosocomial infection were analyzed by using retrospective analysis in 29 842 cases from Jan 2004 to Dec 2005.RESULTS Among 29 842 cases,1917 cases were infected,the incidence was 6.4%.

方法对2005年1-12月29 842例住院患者在前瞻性监测的同时进行回顾性调查。 结果发生医院感染1 917例,感染率为6.4%,感染例次2 114例,例次感染率为7.1%。

63. Methods The nosocomial infection rate were observed in 73 LN inpatients who were allocated randomly into the thymic hormones study group and the control group.

方法对73例LN住院患者采用随机对照方法观察比较胸腺肽治疗组和对照组的医院感染率。

64. Methods Pathogenic types and the results of drug sensitive test in 142 children with nosocomial infection were analyed.

方法对医院感染患儿的142株病原菌类型及其药敏试验结果进行分析。

65. Methods A total of 33308 patients were inspected from Jan to Dec, 2004.There were 1779 patients of nosocomial infection.

方法对苏大附一院2004年全年收住入院的患者33308人次，所发生的医院感染1779例进行调查分析。

66. METHODS Three-grade prevention strategy was introduced into control of nosocomial infection.

方法将三级预防策略应用在医院感染控制中。

67. METHODS The nosocomial infection conditions,predisposing factors and bacteria cultivation were investigated.

方法统计患者的医院感染、易感因素和细菌药敏。

68. METHODS Since 1997 our hospital has carried out in whole department, all staff and whole process management to prevent nosocomial infections by applying total quality control (TQC).

方法自1997年我院运用全面质量管理(TQC)对医院感染实施了全部门、全员、全程管理。

69. METHODS Hidden danger of nosocomial infection was investigated and analyzed to formulate the strategy of precaution and control.

方法调查分析乡镇卫生院化验室医院感染隐患,制定预防与控制医院感染的对策。

70. METHODS Combined the holistic-synthetic inspective methods with the target inspection to develop the management of the nosocomial infection.

方法采用全面综合性和目标性监测相结合的方法,开展医院感染监测。

71. Methods Retrospective investigation was used to analyze the nosocomial infections in in-patients of this hospital in year 2007.

方法采用回顾性调查方法对2007年度该医院住院患者院内感染进行了调查分析。

72. Methods: The clinical data and main pathogens of nosocomial lung infection were analyzed in 68 cases of patient with intracerebral hemorrhage.

方法：对68例脑出血并发院内肺部感染患者的临床资料进行分析总结。

73. Methods:By comparing the sex,age,mainly departments of hospital,risk factors constitute and the incidence rate of nosocomial infection on risk factors,to find the resons.

方法：通过比较不同年份住院患者的年龄、性别、科室的分布，不同年份医院感染危险因素的构成比、不同危险因素的医院感染率，找出造成医院感染率下降的原因。

74. Conclusion Early treatment with the joint application of multiple antibacterial agents, early debridement, and adequate drainage all helped to control the infection and avoid nosocomial infection.

早期抗菌药物联合应用药，结合早期清创、充分引流及分区分类治疗后，有效控制了伤员原有感染并避免院内感染发生。

75. On the basis of real Nosocomial Architecture design case study, the purpose of this thesis is to construct a basic structure for Nosocomial Architecture security design.

本文以此为基础,在对一些医院建筑设计实例进行分析后,构建一个粗浅的医院建筑安全设计方法的基本框架。

76. In this article, we discuss the definition of nosocomial infection, the prevention and precaution of NIs, and also the management of NIs complicated with severe sepsis.

此篇文章，我们将讨论院内感染的定义、防范和提醒，同时探讨并发严重败血症之处置。

77. Analysis of risk factors for nosocomial infection of urological surgical department.

泌尿外科医院感染危险因素分析。

78. Currently, CNS has became one of the most important cause of nosocomial infection and has been the primacy in gram-positive cocci.

目前cns引起的院内感染在革兰阳性球菌中占首位，已经成为临床主要机会致病菌。

79. Objective: To study the situation of nosocomial infection in the hospital, analyze the reason in order to strengthen the surveillance and control.

目的:为了解医院感染患者的医院感染发生情况,分析其原因,加强监控。

80. Objective:To find out infection of coagulase-negative staphylococcus and their multiple drug resistance status and control nosocomial infections caused by CNS.

目的:了解凝固酶阴性葡萄球菌(CNS)的感染情况及耐药现状。