nucleus

nucleus
[ˈnjuːklɪəs]
(pl. nuclei -lɪʌɪ)
  1. the central and most important part of an object, movement, or group, forming the basis for its activity and growth
    核心
    the nucleus of a British film-producing industry.
    英国电影制作业的核心。
    ■(Astronomy)the solid part of a comet's head
    (天文)(彗星的)核
    ■(Physics)the positively charged central core of an atom that contains most of its mass
    (物理)原子核
    ■(Biology)a dense organelle present in most eukaryotic cells, typically a single rounded structure bounded by a double membrane, containing the genetic material
    (生)细胞核
    ■a discrete mass of grey matter in the central nervous system
    神经核
语源
  1. early 18th cent.: from Latin, literally kernel, inner part', diminutive of nux, nuc- 'nut'
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