an arc of a circle equal to one eighth of its circumference, or the area enclosed by such an arc with two radii of the circle 八分圆 ■each of eight parts into which a space or solid body is divided by three planes which intersect (especially at right angles) at a single point (由三个平面正交分割而成的)卦限八分区之一 ■an obsolete instrument in the form of a graduated eighth of a circle, used in astronomy and navigation 八分仪-
语源
late 17th cent.: from Latin octans, octant- 'half-quadrant', from octo 'eight'