office

office
noun
  1. a room, set of rooms, or building used as a place of business for non-manual work
    办公室
    computers first appeared in offices in the late 1970s.
    20世纪70年代末,电脑首次出现在办公室里。
    [as modifier]an office job.
    办公室工作。
    ■the local centre of a large business
    (企业的)办事处
    a company which has four US and four European offices.
    一家有四个美国办事处和四个欧洲办事处的公司。
    ■a room, department, or building used to provide a particular service
    (提供某项服务的)室,处,局
    a ticket office.
    售票处。
    a Post Office.
    邮局。
    ■(N. Amer.)the consulting room of a professional person
    (北美)(专业人士)咨询处
    ■(offices)(Brit. dated)the parts of a house given over to household work or to storage
    (英,旧)家务间;储藏室
    ■(一般作 usual offices)(Brit. dated)used euphemistically to refer to a toilet
    (英,旧,婉)洗手间
  2. a position of authority, trust, or service, typically one of a public nature
    官职,公职
    the office of Director General of Fair Trading.
    公平贸易局长的职位。
    ■[mass noun]tenure of an official position, especially that of a Minister of State or of the party forming the government
    (尤指国家部长或执政党中官职的)任期
    a year ago, when the President took office.
    一年前总统就职(或开始其任期)的时候。
    he was ejected from office in 1988.
    1988年他被革职。
    ■(Office)the quarters, staff, or collective authority of a particular government department or agency
    (作为行政机构的)部
    the Foreign Office.
    (英国)外交部。
  3. (一般作 offices)a service or kindness done for another person or group of people
    (为他人所做的)好事
    ■(dated)a duty attaching to one's position; a task or function
    (旧)职责;任务;作用
    the offices of a nurse.
    护士的职责。
    his family had escaped to Canada through the good offices of a Jewish agency in 1923.
    1923年他的家属已在一家犹太人机构的好心帮助之下逃往加拿大。
  4. (亦作 Divine Office)(Christian Church)the series of services of prayers and psalms said (or chanted) daily by Catholic priests, members of religious orders, and other clergy
    (基督教)(天主教牧师、教徒等)每日的祈祷
    ■one of these services
    祈祷
    the noon office.
    午间祈祷。
语源
  1. Middle English: via Old French from Latin officium 'performance of a task' (in medieval Latin also 'office, divine service'), based on opus 'work' + facere 'do'
英语宝典
考试词汇表