oligarchical

oligarchical

1. THE THEORY AND PRACTICE OF OLIGARCHICAL COLLECTIVISM

《寡头政治集体主义的理论与实践》

2. In the western world the plebeian or popular element in each state successfully assailed the oligarchical monopoly;and a code was nearly universally obtained early in the history of the Commonwealth.

在西方世界中每一个国家的平民成分都成功地击溃了寡头政治的垄断，几乎普遍地在“共和政治”史的初期就获得了一个法典。

3. Michels spontaneously used the political psychology analysis approach and the political groups analysis approach in the course of reasoning the oligarchical tendencies of modem democracy.

米歇尔斯则在对“寡头统治铁律”进行论证的过程中不自觉地开拓了政治研究的方法，自发运用了政治心理分析和政治团体分析方法。