pain

painpainD.J.:[pein]K.K.:[pen]n.1.■痛苦The pain eased slightly.痛苦稍有减轻。His behaviour caused his parents a great deal of pain.他的所作所为使他的父母极为难过。2.■身体某部分的疼痛[不适]Mother has a pain in her chest.母亲胸口疼。She asked after the aches and pains of all the old people.她询问了所有老人的各种病痛。3.■令人厌烦的人[事物]She's a real pain.她真是个讨厌的人。4.■劳苦, 辛劳, 烦劳My pains have been rewarded.我的努力已得到报偿。vt. & vi.1.■(使)疼痛; (使)痛苦; 伤害My tooth is paining.我牙痛。Her injured arm pained her sharply.她那受伤的手臂使她感到剧烈疼痛。It pains me to have to leave, but I must.不得不离开使我感到痛苦, 但我必须离开。It pained him that his father talked like that.他父亲那样说使他痛苦。

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pain[pein]n.1.■(肉体上的)痛，疼痛2.■(精神、感情上)苦痛；心痛；悲叹；忧虑；烦闷3.■[复数]分娩阵痛4.■[复数]辛苦；刻苦；努力；费心5.■[古语]惩罚，处罚6.■[俚语]讨厌，厌恶，烦躁不安[常用于短语 pain in the neck]7.■[口语]讨厌(或惹人生气)的家伙；讨厌的任务(或责任)vt.1.■使疼痛；使痛苦；使悲痛；使烦恼，使讨厌：It pains her to have to go there.不得不去那儿使得她很烦恼。I hope that I have said nothing to pain you.我希望我说的话不会使你难过。2.■[古语]使(自己)尽力；使(自己)不辞辛苦vi.1.■作痛；觉得痛；引起疼痛：My wound is paining just for the moment.我的伤口现在还在疼。2.■[古语]受苦a pain in the ass[美国英语]让人讨厌或惹人生气的家伙(或事情) [亦作 a pain in the arse 或 a pain in the backside (粗俗语)]be an ass (或 a fool) for one's pains徒劳无功；枉费心力be at (the) pains (或 take pains)尽力；用心；下苦功夫；费尽苦心；尽力设法feel no pain[俚语]醉倒不觉得痛for (all) one's pains尽管费尽力气(或心思)；费力反而…[反语]give someone a pain (in the neck)[美国俚语]使某人烦恼(或讨厌)，使人生厌；惹人生气，使人觉得不舒服go to great pains煞费苦心；费大力气No pains, no gains.[谚语]不劳无获。[亦作 Nothing to be got without pains.]on (或 under) pain (of)违者则受(某种)处罚，如果违反则(以某种罪名)论处Pain is gain.[谚语]有苦才有得。Pain past is pleasure.[谚语]苦尽甘来。pains and penalties刑罚put (a person 或 an animal) out of pain结束(人或动物的)痛苦；为怜悯起见杀死(人或动物)save one's pains不滥费气力；节省气力spare no pains全力以赴；不遗余力；不辞劳苦

painpain[pein]n.1.■痛苦, 疼, 痛2.■[pl. ]辛苦, 劳苦; 努力, 费心3.■[pl. ]分娩阵痛4.■[古]刑罚, 处罚, 惩罚5.■[美]令人讨厌的人[物]have a pain in the head头痛feel some [no, not much] pain感到有些痛[不痛, 不太痛]Do you suffer much pain ?你疼得厉害吗?You may save your pains.您不必费心。Her pains have begun.她的产痛已经开始。

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词性变化pain[pein]vt.1.■[不用被动语态]使疼痛, 使痛苦, 使难过It pains me to stoop down.痛得我蹲下来。pain[pein]vi.1.■作痛, 痛My wound is still paining.我的伤口还在痛。

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继承用法painkiller[ˈpeɪnˌkɪlə(r)]n.1.■止痛药painstaker[ˈpeɪnzˌteɪkə(r)]n.1.■辛苦的人; 努力的人painsworthy[ˈpeɪnzˌwɜ:ðɪ]adj.1.■值得费苦心的; 值得下工夫的pained[peɪnd]adj.1.■痛苦的; 自尊心受到伤害的