papalize
papalize
1. Eck:German Roman Catholic theologian who opposed the reforms of Martin Luther and procured from Rome the papal bull that declared Luther a heretic (1520).
"埃:德国罗马天主教神学家,反对马丁路德政革,并从罗马取得宣布路德为异端教徒(1520年)的教皇诏书."
2. "decretal:a decree, especially a papal letter giving a decision on a point or question of canon law."
"法令集:法令,尤指就教会法规的某一点或某一问题作出决定的罗马教皇的信件."
3. The papacy acquired the duchy of Benevento in 1077, and Popes Innocent III and Julius II expanded the papal domain.
1077年教廷取得了贝内文托公国，接著教宗英诺森三世和尤里乌斯二世扩张了教宗的领土。
4. a Crusade under papal control from 1218 to 1221 that achieved military victories but failed when dissension arose over accepting the terms they had been offered
1218年到1221年由罗马教皇领导取得军事胜利的东侵，但在接受提供的条件时出现了内讧
5. a Crusade under papal control from 1218 to 1221 that achieved military victories but failed when dissension arose over accepting the terms they had been offered.
1218年到1221年由罗马教皇领导取得军事胜利的东侵，但在接受提供的条件时出现了内讧。
6. As royal authority grew during the 14th century and beyond, control over the Inquisition slipped out of papal hands and into those of kings.
14世纪以降，王权日益增长，宗教裁判所的主宰从教皇变成了国王。
7. In December 1520 Luther received his Papal Bull of excommunication and then later burned it.
1520年，路德收到革出教会令，之后便烧毁了教谕。
8. The unification of most of Italy in 1861, followed by the annexation of Venetia (1866) and papal Rome (1870), marked the end of the Risorgimento.
1861年义大利大部分领土统一，之后并吞了威尼斯（1866）和罗马教廷（1870），象徵复兴运动的结束。
9. In 1870, Italian troops took control of the Papal States, leading to the unification of Italy.
1870年,意大利军队控制了罗马,统一了意大利!
10. Prior to 1870, however, political control by papal governments in central Italy spanned approximately 16.000 square miles
1870年以前，意大利中部，教皇统治着政府，教皇的政治势力
11. Prior to 1870, however, political control by papal governments in central Italy spanned approximately 16.000 square miles.
1870年以前，意大利中部，教皇统治着政府，教皇的政治势力差不多延伸达1，600平方英里。
12. Prior to 1870, the pope's temporal authority extended over a large area of central Italy, the territory of the Papal States that was formally known as the "Patrimony of St Peter".
1870年以前，教宗的世俗权力延伸到意大利中部的大部分地区，教皇国的版图以前被认为是“圣彼得的遗产”。
13. In 1870, the Kingdom of Italy, in a shift of political power, established Rome as the national capital of Italy, wrested political power from the papal governments, and absorbed the so-called "Papal States" into its territory.
1870年，在一次政权转移中，意大利王国将罗马定为意大利的国家首都，从教皇政府中夺过政权，将所谓的罗马"教皇国"列入自己的版图。
14. In 1870, the Kingdom of Italy, in a shift of political power, established Rome as the national capital of Italy, wrested political power from the papal governments, and absorbed the so-called "apal States" into its territory.
1870年，在一次政权转移中，意大利王国将罗马定为意大利的国家首都，从教皇政府中夺过政权，将所谓的罗马“教皇国”列入自己的版图。
15. In 1944 he was named papal nuncio to newly liberated France, where he successfully revived sympathy for the Vatican.
1944年担任教廷驻新成立的自由法国的大使，他成功的恢复了对梵谛冈的同情。
16. In 1968, Pope Paul the Sixth arrived in Bogota, Colombia, for the start of the first papal visit to Latin America.
1968年，罗马教皇保罗六世拜访哥伦比亚首都波哥大，这是第一位罗马教皇拜访拉丁美洲！
17. "The central meaning of his pontificate is to restore papal authority" (Conor Cruise O'Brien)
“他任职教皇的中心意图就是要恢复教皇权力”(康纳·克鲁斯·奥布赖恩)
18. A man on a scooter drops off dry cleaning next to a 1,900-year-old temple. A woman in extravagantly high heels heads to her office, housed in 17th-century papal palaces.
一个男人滑著踏板车经过，把乾洗好的衣服送到一座已经有1900年历史的庙宇门前。一个女人踩著鞋跟奇高的高跟鞋走向自己坐落在一堆17世纪的教皇宫殿中的办公室。
19. a papal letter that is not as formal as a bull
不如教皇诏书正规的教皇通谕
20. As with the Holocaust, papal admissions have spoken only of the "sins of the sons and daughters of the Church," but not of the Church itself.
与大屠杀一样，教宗只承认“教会的儿女有罪”，而不是教会本身有罪。
21. a medieval cleric who raised money for the church by selling papal indulgences
中世纪靠卖印有罗马教皇图象的纸来收集钱财的牧师、传教士
22. a medieval cleric who raised money for the church by selling papal indulgences.
中世纪靠卖印有罗马教皇图象的纸来收集钱财的牧师、传教士。
23. He was elected on April 19, 2005 in a papal conclave, celebrated his Papal Inauguration Mass on April 24, 2005, and took possession of his cathedral, the Basilica of St.John Lateran, on May 7, 2005.
之前为德国籍枢机主教，也是有合资格的枢机主教当中两位并非由若望保禄二世册封的枢机（他是由保禄六世册封）。
24. The polite incomprehension prompted by a papal visit to a place with almost no Roman Catholics is particularly well drawn.
书中特别提到他参与了一个天主教派的旅行并到达了一个几乎没有天主教徒的地方，大家对这种情形无法理解，但也态度文雅。
25. They came to rule Rome and its surrounding territories (the Papal States) as largely unchallenged masters.
他们开始统治罗马及周围领土{教皇国)，使其成为没有挑战性的君主。
26. The central meaning of his pontificate is to restore papal authority
他任职教皇的中心意图就是要恢复教皇权力
27. The central meaning of his pontificate is to restore papal authority&b{Conor Cruise O'Brien)
他任职教皇的中心意图就是要恢复教皇权力(康纳 克鲁斯 奥布赖恩)
28. The central meaning of his pontificate is to restore papal authority(Conor Cruise O'Brien)
他任职教皇的中心意图就是要恢复教皇权力(康纳·克鲁斯·奥布赖恩)
29. His book on the poverty of the clergy isn't favored reading in papal palaces.
他关于教士的贫穷的书在教皇的宫殿不受欢迎。
30. He was threatened with a papal interdict
他受到被罗马教皇草除教籍的威胁。
31. The pope made the comments while travelling on his first papal visit to the United States.
他对牧师性丑闻事件表示惭愧和羞耻，并承诺将这名违法的牧师驱除出牧师的行列。
32. He would be amazed to find that in 2007 papal diplomacy is more active than ever.
他将惊讶于2007年教廷外交前所未有的活跃行为。
33. He was wearing his usual dress, the white papal robe.
他穿著他通常的服装，白色的教宗圣袍。
34. He also incited Venice to attack Ferrara, then, in a turnabout, placed Venice under interdict (1483) as a rival to the Papal States.
他还唆使威尼斯向费拉拉进攻，其间变节，认为威尼斯反教廷国而下禁令（1483）。
35. But the papal success at Canossa paved the way for an even more spectacular assertion of clerical power.
但是卡诺萨的神权之胜，却为之后神职人员更大程度上的掌权奠定了基调。
36. At last, however, the papal sovereigns had stifled their feuds, that they might make common cause against the Reformers.
但这几个信奉罗马教的君王终于抑制了他们阋墙之争，以便组成联合阵线去对付改革运动。
37. Florentine War with the Papal States
佛罗伦萨对教皇国的战争(1485-1486)
38. Solar panels are being installed on the top of the papal audience hall.It's one of several enviromentally friendly projects that the Vatican is involved in.
作为梵蒂冈的几个环境友好工程之一，教会大厅的顶部安装了太阳能电池板。
39. Peter's Square at the Vatican displayed during an exhibition of papal portraits from the Renaissance to Pope John Paul II in Rome.
作品描写法国士兵在梵蒂冈圣伯多禄广场上巡游的情况。
40. Do you cater to his whims and avoid excommunication or plot his downfall and rig the papal elections to place your own Pope in power?
你是选择为了不被逐出教会而去迎合他的那些怪念头呢，还是要密谋使他垮台？或者干脆逼迫他出让给你只有教皇才能拥有的至高无上的权柄？（教皇就是一刽子手！）
41. A:Are you going to attend the Papal mass?
你要去参加教皇主持的弥撒吗?
42. A city of north-central Italy on the Adriatic Sea west of Florence. On the site of a Roman colony, it became part of the Papal States in '3. Population, 90,47.
佩扎罗：意大利中北部一城市，位于亚得里亚沿岸、佛罗伦萨以西。罗马殖民地的旧址，它于'3年成为教皇国的一部分。人口90,47
43. The apostle Paul, in his second letter to the Thessalonians, foretold the great apostasy which would result in the establishment of the papal power.
使徒保罗在帖撒罗尼迦后书中曾预言日后的大背道，其结果就是罗马教皇势力的建立。
44. Bismarck, a staunch Protestant, doubted the loyalty of Catholics in his new German empire and became concerned by the Vatican Council's 1870 proclamation concerning papal infallibility.
俾斯麦是个忠实的新教徒，他怀疑境内天主教徒对新建立的德意志帝国的忠诚度，并担忧1870年梵谛冈会议宣称的教宗无谬性问题。
45. The successor to Clement V, he established the papal court at Avignon on a permanent basis (see Avignon papacy).
克雷芒五世的继任者，他在亚威农成立教廷以为久驻之计（参阅Avignon papacy）。
46. An often honorary papal attendant.
内侍罗马教皇的名誉侍从
47. Over the centuries Castel Sant'Angelo has undergone several changes: first a fortress against the attacks of the Visigoths and the Ostrogoths, then a prison and finally a magnificent papal residence.
几个世纪过去了,圣天使堡也经历了一些变化:首先作为阻止西哥特人和东哥德人入侵的要塞,然后是作为监狱,最后改建成一座华丽的罗马教皇宫殿。
48. any of several Eastern churches acknowledging papal authority but retaining their own rites and canon law
几个承认罗马教皇的权威但是保留自己的宗教仪式和教会法规的东仪天主教之一
49. any of several Eastern churches acknowledging papal authority but retaining their own rites and canon law.
几个承认罗马教皇的权威但是保留自己的宗教仪式和教会法规的东仪天主教之一。
50. A medieval ecclesiastic authorized to raise money for religious works by granting papal indulgences to contributors.
出售免罪符的人中世纪获准出售教会的赦免书而为宗教事务筹钱的神职人员
51. Keywords Fractal dimension. Dot reappearance. Screen ruling;Dot area. Papal surface roughness. Ink rheology;
分数维;网点再现;网屏线数;网点面积率;纸张表面粗糙度;油墨物性;
52. He was briefly imprisoned for various political motives, but was soon released and given the French king's safe conduct to the papal court.
华勒斯当时因各种政治因素，被短暂囚禁，不过很快就被释放，并且在法王的安全带领下，晋见教皇。
53. Agreement; usu. Between the papal authority and the secular
协定;宗派间的协约
54. English prelate and diplomat who was papal legate to a crusade against the Hussites (1427-1431) and crowned Henry VI king of France and England (1431).
博福特，亨利：(1377?-1447)英国高级教士和外交家。他是罗马教皇的使节，委以肃清胡斯运动派成员（1427-1431年）的任务，并为法国和英国国王亨利六世加冕（1431年）
55. English prelate and diplomat who was papal legate to a crusade against the Hussites(1427 - 1431)and crowned Henry VI king of France and England(1431.
博福特，玛格丽特1441－1509英国兰开斯特王朝拥护者。通过她的儿子亨利·都铎(后来的亨利七世)和有影响的伍德维尔家的女儿伊丽莎白的婚姻，她与约克党人结成联盟
56. A town of central Italy on Lake Albano southeast of Rome. It is the site of the papal summer residence. Population, 3,'00.
卡斯特甘多夫：意大利中部一城镇，位于罗马东南部阿尔巴诺湖沿岸。是教皇的夏季居住地。人口3,'00
57. A round seal affixed to a papal bull.
印玺一个圆形的教皇的正式宣布训令或法令的封印
58. A Franciscan from Genoa, he enriched his family and the Papal States through simony and heavy taxation.
原为热那亚方济会修士，通过买卖圣职圣物和收取高额税收而使家庭和教廷国致富。
59. Otherwise, only if the Ayyubids dominate all the provinces of Syria and Egypt will the Papal father consider your request.
另外，如果阿育布王朝占领整个叙利亚地区以及埃及，那麽上帝将会回应你的建议。
60. but the papal leaders were filled with rage when they perceived that this Reformer was gaining an influence greater than their own.
可是罗马教的领袖们看到这一个改革家发挥比他们更大的影响力，就极其恼恨。
61. He is next heard of at Antwerp as a trader, and about 1510 he was induced to accompany a Bostonian to Rome in quest of some papal indulgences for a Boston guild;
后来听说，他在安特卫普做贸易，到了1510年左右，他受邀陪同一个波士顿人去了罗马，为一家波士顿的兄弟会寻求教皇的宽宥；
62. He then felt called to the religious life;he built several monasteries and served as a papal representative before being elected pope in 590, to which only reluctantly assented.
后来，他感到宗教生活的召唤，建造了好几所修道院，并充当教宗代表，后在590年当选为教宗而勉强同意。
63. Returning to Lombardy, Frederick drove out the papal armies which had invaded his territories, and forced the pope to end his excommunication
回到伦巴第后，腓特烈驱走了入侵其领土的教皇军队，迫使教皇终止对他的惩罚。
64. Finally, Pope Benedict is quickly earning the reputation as "a green pope".Solar panels are being installed on the top of the papal audience hall.
因为太阳能电池板被装在了教会大厅的顶部，最终使得教皇本笃十六世迅速赢得了“绿色教皇“的美名。
65. The unique monument houses the National Museum where, besides the stuccoes, frescoes and furniture of the papal apartments, one can also admire an important collection of ancient arms.
国家博物馆是由独特的纪念式房屋组成,馆内除了收藏有stuccoes,frescoes和罗马教皇的住宅家具外,古代的武器也是这里的一项重要的珍贵藏品。
66. A holy war undertaken with papal sanction.
圣战经教皇认可而发动的神圣战争
67. The Knights Templar, a military order of the Roman Catholic Church, are back in the news again, almost 700 years after they were suppressed by papal edict.
圣殿骑士团，为罗马天主教会的军事修会，被教皇勒令镇压的700年后，又重新跃上了新闻。
68. The papal nuncio have the right to be seat in the king 's presence on the occasion of any public ceremonial
在任何公共庆典仪式中,罗马教皇大使都有权在皇帝面前不起立
69. The papal nuncio had the right to be seated in the King's presence on the occasion of any public ceremonial.
在任何公共庆典仪式中,罗马教皇大使都有权在皇帝面前不起立。
70. The papal nuncio has the right to be seated in the king's presence on the occasion of any public ceremonial.
在任何公共庆典仪式中，罗马教皇大使都有权在皇帝面前不起立。
71. Having launched this deadly idea, which was to eat into the basis of papal power, Frederick departed on his "crusade".
在倡导这种致命的、侵蚀教皇权力基础的思想后，腓特烈带着他的“十字军”出发了。
72. Apollodorus, rebuke this Roman dog; and bid him bridle his tongue in the presence of Ftatateeta, the mistress of the Papal University of Bologna
在家中稍事逗留后，他被派往那不勒斯大学，这是大约十四年前国王为与教皇的波隆那大学对抗而创建的。
73. Twice in Padre Pio's lifetime papal emissaries investigated him and branded him a fraud
在帕特尔·皮奥一生中，罗马教皇的特工有两次调查过他，并给他戴上了骗子的罪名。
74. During the first centuries (the middle and later middle ages) of the exercise of the Papal right of canonization, the number of new saints canonized by the Holy See was on the decrease.
在教皇正式行使“封圣权”的最初几个世纪中 (即中世纪中后期 ) ,教廷封授的新圣徒人数呈逐渐减少的趋势。
75. Thousands of miles away, on the frontier between Argentina and Chile, papal diplomacy is remembered in a different way.
在数千英里外的阿根廷与智利的边境，教廷外交则以另一种不同的方式为人们所铭记。
76. Basically, a new rating, called Papal Influence was created and the bigger the rating, the bigger the chances of a nation’s cardinal to be promoted to the curia.
基本上，新的评级，呼叫教皇的影响和创建更大的评级，更大的一个国家的大是大非的机会晋升为教廷。
77. " It says that under Canon Law, excommunication is automatic for ordinations without papal approval.
声明说，根据教廷法规，凡是未经教皇批准的祝圣主教都会被自动革除教籍。
78. It says that under Canon Law, excommunication is automatic for ordinations without papal approval. The Roman Catholic Church is expected to complete a formal investigation before a final announcement.
声明说，根据教廷法规，凡是未经教皇批准的祝圣主教都会被自动革除教籍．罗马天主教廷预计在完成正式调查之后将最后宣告革除决定。
79. One of the seven hills of ancient Rome, traditionally occupied by the Sabines. A papal palace was built here in the16th century and served as the residence of Italian kings from1870 to1946.
奎里纳尔山古罗马七座小山中的一座，据传说被萨宾人占据。16世纪在此建立了一座教皇宫殿。从1870年至1946是一直作为意大利国王的住所
80. Papal diplomats, all priests nowadays, are trained at the Pontifical Ecclesiastical Academy in Rome.
如今教廷的外交官都是牧师，都在罗马的圣座神职学院（PontificalEcclesiasticalAcademy）接受培训。
