pass

passpassD.J.:[pɑ:s]K.K.:[pæs]vt. & vi.1.■走过, 经过The parade passed.游行队伍走过去了。When will the ship pass the channel?那轮船什么时候通过这海峡?2.■通过; 批准The bill passed and became law.法案通过了, 成了法律。Parliament passed the bill.国会通过了那个法案。3.■度过; 花费A week passed quickly.一星期很快就过去了。Helen passed her weekend at her uncle's.海伦在她叔叔家过周末。vt.1.■递给; 传Dick passed the football quickly.狄克传球迅速。n.1.■越过, 通过The aircraft made a few passes over the enemy camp, but didn't drop any bomb.飞机几次飞越敌营, 但没有投弹。2.■通行证, 许可证Tom gave him a free pass on the railway.汤姆给了他一张火车免费乘车券。3.■通道, 山口There is a bus passing through the Brenner Pass every day.每天都有一辆穿过布里纳山口的公共汽车。

pass1[pɑ:s; pæs]n.1.■关口；要隘；山口；狭路，小路；入口通路2.■河口；水口；渡口；蹚水过渡处；(鱼越过鱼梁的)通路3.■(尤指在逆境中保持的)坚定立场4.■道次(轧制次数)5.■孔型6.■一种消炎、镇痛药 pass2[pɑ:s; pæs]vt.1.■走过；通过；穿过，越过：I pass the post office on my way to school.在我去学校的路上总要路过邮局。The car passed the dangerous section in the mountain successfully.汽车顺利地通过了山区那危险地段。2.■超过，超越，赶过；(和人)擦肩而过：to pass others in a race比赛时超过其他对手Mr.John passed me with a nod.约翰先生点个头和我擦肩而过。3.■经历，经受；度过、消磨(时间等)：He passed one night in Rome.他在罗马过了一夜。How will you pass your time after you are retired?退休后你怎么消磨时光?4.■未注意；忽略；忽视：to pass one's bus stop(不知不觉地) 走过自己要搭乘的公共汽车站He made a mistake, but I let it pass.他犯了一个错误，但我未予追究。5.■通过(考试、检查、考验等)：Surely you could pass any examination.你确实能通过每门考试。Of the forty applicants, only five passed.40名应试者中只有5名合格。6.■许可，认可，得到…的批准；批准(议案等)：The bill was passed after long debates.那项法案在长时间的辩论后被批准了。7.■使通过；使列队经过：pass one's eyes over a list of names.用目光扫视一张名单The officials passed me through customs.官员们让我通过了海关。8.■传递，传送；转移：He passed Brown the bread.他把面包递给布朗。The documents were passed from one official to another.文件从一个官员之手传到另一官员之手。9.■转让(财产等的)所有权：pass the title to a house转让房屋的所有权10.■使…流通；传播；发出：pass rumours散布谣言This coin will not pass.这钱币不通用。11.■穿过，穿透：用(绳)拴使(手等在…上)移动：He passed his fingers through his hair.他用手指梳自己的头发。pass a rope around a stake用绳子把桩围拴起来12.■述说；提出(意见、批评等)：Don't pass a comment on things you know nothing about.自己不知道的事不要妄加评论。13.■超出(权力、限度等)；凌驾：His performance passed all expectations.他的演技超出预料之外。It passed my understanding how he could answer it.我无法理解他为何能答得出来。14.■宣布(判决等)；发表评论：The judge has passed a sentence on the prisoner.法官已对犯人做出判决。15.■排泄；通(大、小便)；分泌：He passed blood in his urine again yesterday.昨天他尿中又带血了。16.■传球(给己方队员)；[美国英语] 【棒球】使上垒；【网球】击球以使对方够不着而得分：The ball was passed to the center-forward.球传给了中锋。17.■立誓，发誓；保证：He had passed his word that he would go the next day.他发誓明天一定去。18.■[美国英语]不支付(红利、股息等)19.■用手法骗人；(通过手法或花招)操纵(牌等)20.■【击剑】刺向vi.1.■通过；穿过；经过；超过：He opened a door and stood aside for Mary to pass.他打开门，站在一边让玛丽走过去。The new freeway will pass over the lake.新的高速公路将越过湖面。2.■延伸；通向：a road passing around the hill.环绕山丘的路3.■传递；传达：The letter passed from one to another until everyone had read it.信从一个人手中传到另一个人手里，直到大家都看过了。4.■变化；转化；(财产等的所有权)转移；转让When water boils it passes into steam.水沸腾时变成蒸气。Property passed from father to son.父亲把财产传给儿子。5.■(问候等)交流；来往：I never heard a kindly word pass between them.我从没听到他们之间细声细气地交谈过。6.■终止；消失(常与 away 连用)：The pain has passed,thank you.谢谢你，疼痛已经消失了。His illness will soon pass away.他的病很快就会痊愈。7.■离开；离去：The fever passed.热度退了。The crisis soon passed.危机很快就过去了。8.■死亡，去世(常与 away，on 或 out 连用)：This old man passed away peacefully this morning.这位老人今天早晨安详地去世了。9.■越过；经过：It had passed through various stages of development.经过了几个不同的发展阶段。10.■(时间)过去；消逝：The days passed quickly.日子过得真快。Six months passed and still we had no news of them.六个月过去了，而我们还没有关于他们的消息。11.■穿过；进入：Then the steam passes into the turbine.然后蒸气进入汽轮机。Now,we are passing under the new London Bridge.我们现在在伦敦新桥下经过。12.■(货币等)流通；通用；流传；被传递：He passes under the name of “Tiger”.他的别名为“老虎”。The news passed round the city.消息传遍全城。13.■(在考试、试验中)及格；合格：It will pass.合格；可以。He passed in German, but failed in English.他德语过关了，可英语不及格。14.■被接受；被承认；被批准；被认可：Did the bill pass in the House?议院批准了这项法案了吗?Mr.Davis moved to another city where he passed by the name of Mr.Smith.戴维斯先生搬到另一座城市，以史密斯的名字为人所知。15.■发生；实行：Did you see what was passing?你有没有看见发生的是什么事情?16.■审判；判决；判定；宣判(与 on 和 upon 连用)：The judgment passed against us.判决宣告我们败诉。17.■不被注意地通过；被忽略，不加追究：Let their rude remarks pass.别去理会他们那些粗野的话。18.■(肠里的东西)排泄出来19.■(桥牌游戏)不叫牌；放弃叫牌：I pass.我不要，我弃权。20.■传球；递球21.■(击剑中)刺22.■(黑人后裔)自称或冒充白人：This enables some of these light Blacks to pass as whites.这使那些肤色浅淡的黑人可以充作白人。23.■[俚语]饮酒过量；醉倒n.1.■穿过；经过；通过；飞过2.■及格(尤指勉强及格)；及格分数；及格证书3.■情况；状况；境遇；形势；危机4.■执照；通行证；护照；出入证；(免费)入场券，(免费)乘车券；(公共汽车、火车)月票；准假证；外出许可证[liberty pass 的简称]5.■传递；传达；传播；交给；批准6.■通道；轰炸航路(尤指空中进入或必须再次通入的航路)7.■变戏法；(变魔术或作催眠术时)手的动作；(在物件上或沿着物件所作的)手的移动；敲打时手的动作8.■通过敌人(飞机或高射炮的)有效射界；(飞机或飞行物等的)飞过；(向目标的)俯冲9.■(机器的)一次操作；一次完整的工作循环10.■试图；尝试11.■实现；完成；发生12.■欺骗；勾引手段13.■传球；传出的球；【网球、羽毛球等】超身球；[美国英语]【棒球】四坏球保送上垒14.■传球动作15.■【击剑】戳刺；刺滑；滑剑16.■【桥牌】放弃叫牌；【牌戏】放弃补牌17.■[俚语]过分举动；(尤指性挑逗行为中的)拥抱；抚爱；接吻举动；调情；勾引18.■[古语]俏皮语；妙语19.■[口语]向人攀谈a pretty (或 fine,nice) pass[口语]困境；不幸(或危急)的局面bring to pass使发生；使实现；造成，引起；完成；平行come to a handsome (或 pretty) pass变得很尴尬；陷入很困难的处境come to pass发生；产生；实现free pass(如乘车、看戏等的) 免费票get a pass及格give someone a pass高抬贵手hold (或 keep) the pass捍卫某事业(或主义、运动)为自己的事业(或主义、运动)辩护把守关隘let it (或 that) pass[口语]不去追究它，且不去管它make a pass at[俚语]对(女子)作非礼举动；向(女人)献殷勤，向(女人)作过分亲昵的表示；同已婚(或已订婚)的女人调情袭击；冲向；做出举动make passes施催眠术pass a dividend[美国英语]决定不付红利pass a comment做出评论；发表意见pass all understanding使人难以理解，出人意外pass an opinion on对…发表意见(看法)pass a remark开口，说话；发表议论；做出批评pass as a watch in the night立刻被忘掉pass a wet sponge over something忘记；删去pass belief使人不能相信pass between两人间交换(暗号、言语、手势等)pass beyond超过pass by on the other side不帮助；不同情pass by the board(计划等)落空；失败；失去pass current(纸币等)有流通价值传播；流传pass degree[主美国英语](美大学)毕业pass fish eyes for pearls鱼目混珠pass from among us(丢下我们)死掉pass from mouth to mouth口头传播pass hence(人)死pass in one's checks.[俚]死pass in review检阅，阅兵；使(军队)分列前进(顺次)回想pass into oblivion被忘却；湮没无闻pass into silence被遗忘；湮没无闻pass it[美国英语]搁着不管；不放在心上pass judgment(与 on， upon 连用) 下判决；定案pass muster见 musterpass off as (for)冒充成；诈称为；把…假装成…：He passed himself off as a wealthy man.他把自己装成一个有钱的人。pass one's eyes over匆匆地看，浏览pass one's lips被某人吃掉、灌醉被某人说出口pass one's word发誓；担保(to do；that；for)pass out (one's) check[俚语]死亡，去世pass over in silence对…不闻不问；置之不理pass (round) the hat募捐；凑钱pass someone's comprehension令某人不理解pass someone (或something) off as (for) …把某物(或某人)充作pass sentence (或judgment)下判决(判断)pass shame,past amendment不知道羞耻，何谈改悔pass the baby[口语]推诿pass the bottle递酒pass the bottle of smoke维持因袭的虚伪，虚应故事[源自 Dickens 作品]pass the buck[美国俚语]把责任推给别人pass the sponge over抹去(某事)；同意忘掉(某事)pass the time消磨(打发)时间pass the time of day (with sb.)向(某人)早晚请安，同(某人)寒暄pass the word传达命令(to do)pass through one's mind浮现在脑中，想起pass to (on to)传递；告诉：He passed the news to his wife.他把这消息告诉了妻子。pass under the name of用…的名字pass under the yoke在轭门下走过(罗马史中战俘俯首在用轭或三支枪架成的轭门下通过，象征屈服)；服从；屈服；受束缚pass upon the merits of …评论…的是非pass water小便，撒尿passed ball失误球sea pass= sea lettersell the pass出卖主义(或事业、朋友)；背叛；放弃立场让出地位take a pass接球变形vt.passedpassed或 pastpassing

passpass[pɑ:s]vt.(passed[pɑ:st]; passed, past [pɑ:st])1.■经过, 穿过, 渡过2.■通过(议案, 考试, 检查等); 批准(议案等)3.■超过, 超越, 胜过(能力, 范围, 限度等)4.■度过(假日等)5.■消磨, 传递, 传达, 传(球)6.■把...忽略过去; 使马虎过去; 使通过7.■使(货币)流通; 使用(伪币等); 使(谣言)传播8.■使移过9.■使行进; 宣布, 判决; 提出(批评意见)10.■保证, 发誓11.■排泄, 通(便)12.■不支付pass a post office经过邮局pass a channel(船)穿过海峡pass an examination考试及格pass a pupil on a test评定小学生测验及格pass the Customs得到海关批准pass trivial details忽略细微末节pass the troops in review阅兵pass one's word发誓pass a dividend[美]决定不付红利pass bad cheques使用假支票pass the buck to[美俚]把责任推给别人pass water撒尿, ??He passes my house on the way to school.他上学的路上经过我的家。When we passed his window, we stepped softly, for fear of disturbing.我们从他窗前经过时, 放轻了脚步, 唯恐打扰他。Where will you pass the summer holidays?你将在何处度暑假?

词性变化pass[pɑ:s]vi.1.■经过, 走过, 穿过, 超越过去, (思想, 眼光等)掠过2.■(时间等)过去, 流逝3.■(议案, 批评, 考试等)获得通过; 被批准; 宣判, 下判决; 讲(on, upon)4.■死亡; 停止; 离开, [美俚]昏倒5.■消除, 消失, 消散, 结束6.■传递, 传阅, 传球; 把(财产)转让他人, 变为(某种状态)7.■(事件)发生, 实行, 实施8.■(货币)流通, 通用9.■交流, 交往10.■被忽略过去11.■以某种身分出现, 被认为是(for, as)12.■[美俚](黑人后裔)自称白人13.■(桥牌)不叫牌14.■(剑术)突然出剑pass by a matter对某事置之不问pass into变成pass upon a case宣判案件He opened the door and stood aside for her to pass.他开了门, 站在一边让她过去。Many thoughts passed through his mind.他思绪万千。No passing permitted.不准超车。A week passed very quickly.一周很快过去了。Greetings passed between them.他们互相问候。The old customs are pass ing.旧习俗渐渐消失了。The news passed round the village.消息传遍了全村。The bill finally passed.议案最后通过了。Did you see [hear] what was passing?你看到[听到]什么了吗?pass[pɑ:s]n.1.■经过, 穿过2.■及格, 合格证书3.■通行证; 免票; 护照, 通行许可4.■[只用单]困境, 形势, 危机5.■(机器的)一次操作, (飞机等的一次)掠过, (桥牌中的)一次放弃叫牌6.■(魔术的)手法, 手段7.■传球动作8.■[俚]秋波, 媚眼9.■小路, 关口, 海峡; (河流)渡口; 过道10.■攻击, 讽刺, 笑话11.■焊道, 焊蚕(焊滴凝成蚕形的行列)12.■(轧)孔型, 轧型, 轧道[槽], 轧辊型缝pick up a pass接传球Shanhai Pass山海关free pass免费票(乘车、看戏等)No one can get into the fort without a pass.没有通行证, 任何人不得进入要塞。

继承用法pass-checkn.1.■入场券, 通行证pass-coursen.1.■通过航线passkey[ˈpɑ:ski:]n.1.■万能钥匙; (大门等的)私人钥匙; [美]盗贼用的钥匙passman[ˈpɑ:smæn;ˈpæs-]n.1.■(英国大学的)取得及格成绩的大学生passraten.1.■及格比率pass-shootingn.1.■飞过射击pass-throughn.1.■(厨房与食堂隔墙上的)递菜饭的小窗口2.■(原料成本等的)转嫁价格password[ˈpɑ:swə:d]n.1.■【军】口令passed[pɑ:st]adj.1.■已经通过的, 已被传递的2.■考试已及格的3.■(红利)未及时发放的passlessadj.1.■无路可走的, 走不通的

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