a foot-operated lever or control for a vehicle, musical instrument, or other mechanism, in particular (车辆、乐器或其他机械)用脚转动的杠杆(或控制器),尤指 ■each of a pair of levers used for powering a bicycle or other vehicle propelled by leg power (用腿的力量驱动自行车等的)脚踏,脚蹬子 ■a foot-operated throttle, brake, or clutch control in a motor vehicle (机动车内节流阀、刹车或离合器的)踏板,踩踏板 ■each of a set of two or three levers on a piano, particularly (also sustaining pedal) one which, when depressed, prevents the dampers from stopping the sound when the keys are released. The second is the soft pedal; a third, if present, produces either selective sustaining or complete muffling of the tone (钢琴的)踏板 ■a foot-operated device for producing a sound effect on an electric guitar (电吉他上用于控制音响效果的)踏板 ■(Music). short for pedal note (in sense 2) (乐)。 pedal note 的简称(义项2)
(pedalled, pedalling; 美 pedaled, pedaling)
[no obj., with adverbial of direction]move by working the pedals of a bicycle 骑自行车前进 they pedalled along the canal towpath. 他们沿运河纤道骑车前行。 ■[with obj. and adverbial of direction]move (a bicycle) by working its pedals 踩(自行车)的踏板 she was pedalling a bicycle around town. 她正绕着小镇骑自行车。 ■[no obj.]work the pedals of a bicycle 踩自行车踏脚 he was coming down the path on his bike, pedalling hard. 他正沿着小路拼命地骑车。 ■[no obj.]use the pedals of a piano, especially in a particular style (尤指以某种特别方式)踩动钢琴踏板 [as nounpedalling]Chopin gave no indications of pedalling in his manuscript. 在他的手稿中,肖邦没有注明要用钢琴踏板。
常用词组 with the pedal to the metal
(N. Amer. informal)with the accelerator of a car pressed to the floor (北美,非正式)猛踩油门全速行驶
派生 pedaller noun
(US 美pedaler)
语源
early 17th cent. (denoting a foot-operated lever of an organ): from French pédale, from Italian pedale, from Latin pedalis 'a foot in length', from pes, ped- 'foot'
用法
Confusion often arises between the words pedal and peddle. Pedal is a noun referring to a foot-operated lever, as on a bicycle, and a verb chiefly meaning ‘move by working the pedals of a bicyclethey pedalled along the roadPeddle, on the other hand, is a verb meaning ‘sell goods or promote an ideahe peddled printing materials around the country; she peddled a ludicrously Utopian view of the past
pedal2 [ˈpɛd(ə)l, ˈpiːd(ə)l] adjective
(chiefly Medicine & Zoology)of or relating to the foot or feet (主医,主动)(与)脚(有关)的,足的
语源
early 17th cent.: from Latin pedalis, from pes, ped- 'foot'