pedicle
pedicle
1. From1994to2002,ileum with vascular pedicle was adopted for posterior vaginal wall reconstruction in posterior pelvic exenteration in8cases.
1994年至2002年我们对8例女性后盆腔清除术者采用带血管蒂回肠作阴道后壁重建。
2. Two thecal penetrations were due to medial placement of pedicle screws, and 1 was due to dissection during spine exposure.
2例分别因为椎弓根钉偏内侧和脊髓显露时切开致脑脊液漏。
3. Anatomical repositioning of C2 fracture-dislocation was achieved in 34 patients, but the other 2 patients had mild kyphosis of C2-C3 after union of C2 pedicle fracture.
34例达到解剖复位，2例后路C2椎弓根拉力螺钉固定患者术后颈椎喂轻度后凸畸形状态下愈合。
4. Three cases with tumors were managed posteriorly by resection of tumors and pedicle screw fixation.
3例肿瘤患者采用后路切除肿瘤、短节段椎弓根钉固定；
5. Four cases with scoliosis were managed with correction and fixation with pedicle screws posteriorly.
4例脊柱侧凸患者采用后路椎弓根钉矫形固定。
6. Transplantation of the pedicle adipo-lymphatico venous flap of the great saphenous vein assisted by suction (Group A, n=5), suction only (Group B, n=5).
5例应用大隐静脉淋巴管复合组织结合负压抽吸治疗（A组），5例行单纯肢体淋巴水肿负压抽吸治疗（B组）。
7. Six patients had a bone fracture going through the pedicle and the ertebral body.Twele patients had a physeal injury located on the superior or on the inferior ertebral endplate.
6例发现椎弓根和椎体骨折，12例患者有上或者下终板的生长线损伤。
8. CT scan can clearly show the structure of vertebral body,such as depth of verterbral body,width of pedicle of vertebral arch and bone ridge in vertebral canal.
CT可清楚显示椎体横断面的结构,如椎体的深度、椎弓根宽度和椎管内有无纵行骨嵴。
9. Either Magerl screws or C1-C2 pedicle screws combined with Brooks wiring got the lowest three dimensional movements of the fixation techniques.
Magerl螺钉或C1-C2椎弓根螺钉联合Brooks钢丝组成的固定系统的三维运动范围最小。
10. Fang H,Chen AM,Luo YX,et al.Causes for pedicle screw misplacement in the thoracolumbar spine and countermeasures.Chin J Orthop Trauma,2004,6:1235-1238.
[2]方煌,陈安民,罗永湘,等.胸腰椎椎弓根螺钉误置的原因分析及对策.中华创伤骨科杂志,2004,6:1235-1238.
11. We concluded that this was a thin, pedicle long, and vascularly reliable flap.
临床经验证明它是一个薄、血流可靠及毛少的皮瓣。
12. To "Superwoman," Kim Chan-style appearance pedicle (decorated with good benefits) for the supply of water Junbiao (Lee Min-ho decorated) to do artificial respiration.
以“女超人”造型出场的金赞蒂(具惠善饰)为落水的具俊标(李敏镐饰)做人工呼吸。
13. Floral organ culture and rapid propagation of Lilium orential "Sorbonne" were carried out using pedicle, receptacle, petal, and filament as explants.
以东方百合 索邦 L ilium orential Sorbonne 的花梗、花托、花瓣和花丝为外植体 ,进行了离体培养与快速繁殖研究 .
14. Few publications in the English language literature specifically ealuate the association between the pedicle isthmic widths of the lower thoracic and upper lumbar.
但英文文献中几乎没有关于下胸椎和上腰椎椎弓根峡部宽度之间关系的报道。
15. The center of the neoplasm is predominant sarcoma component, the surface and pedicle is carcinoma component.
具有特殊生长方式、低侵袭性和低淋巴转移率；
16. The attached point of the pedicle should be placed at least 2cm proximal to the radial styloid process, and the width of the distal pedicle may range from 2.5cm to 3.5cm.
另一例左侧手部皮肤肌肉坏死，肌腱及神经暴露。此皮瓣的血流供应来自于桡动脉的远侧穿通枝，一般位于桡骨茎突的近侧端2.5公分到3.5公分。
17. We suggest that posterior vertebrectomy through the pedicle of vertebral arch is the most safely way.
后入路截骨选择经过椎弓、椎体中部截骨损伤血管最少。
18. As a result, cerical lateral mass screws are generally smaller in length and diameter with starting points, which are medially aligned relatie to thoracic pedicle screws.
因此，颈椎侧块螺钉与胸椎椎弓根螺钉相比，长度和直径较小，进钉点要更向中间靠近。
19. For thoracic screw placement, a mini-laminotomy technique was used, inserting a spatula inside the ertebral canal to palpate the borders of the pedicle.
在胸椎椎弓根螺钉置入中，应用了小的椎板切开技术，通过刮勺在椎管中探查椎弓根边缘。
20. The pedicle is anastomosed to recipient vessels in the chest, and the donor site is closed without the use of mesh.
在胸部血管蒂与受体血管吻合，供区不需要使用网片就可以关闭。
21. A short vascular pedicle can also result if the exit of the peroneal artery lies more distally , which can, however, be recognized preoperatively by angiography.
如果腓动脉起始处更偏向远心端，就会导致血管蒂过短；不过这种情况可通过术前动脉造影辨别。
22. And intertransverse process arthrodesis was managed by means of bone chip grafting obtained from the iliac crest, and SOCON system was installed by pedicle screw fixation devices.
对18例腰椎滑脱患者采用腰椎管减压,横突间植骨和SOCON内固定手术。
23. The research of the bone structure on the pedicle screws think that the bone mineral density under the cortes of the pedicle srews is higher.
对椎弓根骨质结构的研究认为椎弓根皮质下骨质骨密度较骨小梁高。
24. Pedicle screws were inserted in L1 and L3 for the control group (nonsegmental fixation).
对照组中L1、L3植入椎弓根螺钉，不采用节段性固定。
25. The application of distally based fascial pedicle flap to repair the defects of foot and ankle.
小腿逆行筋膜皮瓣在足踝部软组织缺损修复中的应用。
26. Hypospadias with chordee repaired in one stage uretnroplasty with pedicle preputial flap should be considered as a first choice.
带蒂包皮瓣一期修复伴有下曲的尿道下裂应作为首选。
27. Treatment of Femoral Neck Fracture in young adults by Pedicle Bone Flap Transfer.
带血供骨瓣移位治疗青壮年股骨颈骨折。
28. As a result, cervical lateral mass screws are generally smaller in length and diameter with starting points, which are medially aligned relative to thoracic pedicle screws.
当经前路融合超过3个节段时，推荐进行后路固定以减少前路植骨块脱出与不连接的发生风险。
29. To make a summary of the nursing experience of 10 patients whose breast was reconstructed by double vessel pedicle transverse rectus abdominis myocutaneous flap (TRAM).
总结了10例双蒂横行腹直肌皮瓣(双蒂TRAM)转移乳房再造术的护理经验。术前加强有针对性的心理护理,保护供区部位皮肤;
30. The review summarizes present situation and unhandled question on thoracolumbar spine pedicle screw fixation.
总结了胸腰段脊柱解剖学测量的研究成果和需要进一步研究的方向。
31. All specimens were instrumented with pedicle screws using a uniform technique.
所有样本都用单一的技术植入了椎弓根螺钉。
32. To our knowledge, no literature exists on the application of the internal thoracic vessels as the recipient vascular pedicle in reconstructive spinal surgery.
据笔者所知，目前没有关于胸廓内血管作为受体血管蒂用于脊柱外科重建手术的文献报道。
33. To investigate the late results of pedicle screw system and cage fixation for lumbar broken isthmus spondylolisthesis.
探讨椎弓根螺钉系统联合椎间植骨融合器治疗峡部不连性腰椎滑脱症的远期疗效。
34. Objective To explore the feasibility and clinical effects of spinal processes and laminae as materials for interbody fusion and pedicle screw fixation in the lower lumbar spine.
摘要目的探讨腰椎后路棘突椎板作为骨源椎间植入加椎弓根钉系统固定在下腰椎椎间融合中的可行性和临床效果。
35. To assess the biomechanical strength of costotransverse unit screws and compare them to pedicle screws.
摘要目的测量肋横突结合区螺钉的生物力学特性并与椎弓根螺钉的进行比较。
36. Objective: To provide the anatomic basis for designing compound flap of distally based pedicle with cephalic vein-cutaneous nerve at radial margin of forearm.
摘要目的：为前臂桡侧头静脉-皮神经营养血管远端蒂复合瓣设计提供解剖学基础。
37. Objective: To discuss the application of pedicle instrument on reoperation of lumbar disc herniation.
摘要目的：探讨椎弓根螺钉在腰椎间盘突出症再手术中的应用价值。
38. Methods:13 cases of big area of pars saoralis bed sore,the desigred hip rotary aporeurosis pedicle skin flap coas used.
方法 :对 13例较大面积的骶部褥疮 ,采用设计的臀部旋转筋膜蒂皮瓣修复。
39. Methods The arm medial pedicle flap with cutaneous nerve and nutrient vessel could be direcdy of adversely transferred to repair adjacent soft tissue defect.
方法 根据臂内侧皮神经营养血管筋膜皮瓣的解剖特点,设计以臂内侧皮神经营养血管为蒂的顺行及逆行筋膜岛状皮瓣移位修复腋部、肘部及前臂上部皮肤及软组织缺损共12例。
40. Methods ：100 cases’operations were performed by way ob modified supraclavicular or subclavicular pedicle preperations.
方法 ：对肌蒂经锁骨上或下隧道穿行共100例进行临床对比研究，并提出改良的方法。
41. Methods Internal fixation of the pedicle screw and anteriolateral debridement of decompression of spinal cord and fusion were performed in 28 cases.
方法28例均采用椎弓根钉系统后路内固定加侧前方病灶清除植骨融合与脊髓减压术。
42. Methods 48 cases with degenerative lumbar instability received segmental pedicle screw fixation,laminectomy decompression,and autologous micromorselized bone graft.
方法48例退行性腰椎不稳患者,行腰椎椎弓根钉棒内固定,全椎板或半椎板减压,颗粒状骨植骨治疗。
43. Method:Sixty-six patients with idiopathic scoliosis were treated surgically with hook-rod or hook-screw-rod or pedicle screw-rod internal fixation system.
方法:66例特发性脊柱侧凸患者分别采用钩-棒、钩-钉-棒或钉-棒固定的方法进行矫正,对各组患者的一般情况、畸形程度、矫正效果和并发症进行分析比较。
44. Methods 52 mammae in 26 patients with macromastia were treated by reduction mammaplasty of outside gyrate with the upper pedicle process from 1989 to 2004.
方法:从1989年至2004年对26例52只女性巨乳症者,应用外侧上蒂式旋转乳房缩小成形术治疗。
45. Methods:16 patients with extremity cutaneous deficiency were treated with nutrient vascular pedicle skin flap of cutaneous nerve.
方法:分析16例应用皮神经营养血管蒂皮瓣治疗四肢皮肤缺损的病例。
46. Methods:Clinical data of 21 patients with hypospadias undergoing urethroplasty with preputial pedicle tube were reviewed.
方法:分析21例尿道下裂患者应用带蒂包皮管尿道成形术治疗的临床资料。
47. Methods: The thyroid perich ondrium with muscular pedicle was used. in 2 cases undergoing resection of laryn gopharyngeal cancer during different patterns of repair operation.
方法:利用肌蒂甲状软骨外膜对2例喉癌切除术患者以不同的形式修补术创。
48. Method:Ten patients with hypopharynx stenosis underwent hypopharynx reconstruction using platysma pedicle flap.
方法:对本组10例下咽腔瘢痕狭窄患者应用带蒂颈阔肌肌皮瓣转移行下咽腔重建术。
49. Method Sternal turnover operation with pedicle of abdominal rectus muscle were performed in 10 patients with pectus excavatum.
方法:应用带腹直肌蒂胸骨翻转术对10例漏斗胸病人进行外科治疗。
50. Methods:Twenty hypospadias patients were treated with one stage urethroplasty vascularized pedicle preputial flap.
方法:采用带蒂包皮皮管一期手术修复尿道下裂20例。
51. Methods: Of one stage,we used urethroplasty with midline scrotal flap with vessel pedicle for treating hypospadias.
方法:采用阴囊中隔带血管蒂皮瓣一期修复尿道下裂。
52. Methods 7 cases with finger extremities bone reveal were repaired with the finger dorsum cutaneous nerve and fascia pedicle flap.
方法以指背皮神经并筋膜蒂逆行皮瓣修复指端创面患者7例,观察皮瓣的成活率、质地、色泽、感觉。
53. After the tumor excision, the oral defect was reconstructed with myocutaneous platysma flap which had submandibular pedicle and contained external jugular vein.
方法先形成蒂在颌缘下包含颈外静脉的颈阔肌肌皮瓣,待口腔肿瘤切除后,将肌皮瓣经口底隧道引入口腔修复缺损。
54. Methods 18 cases at the same time that the two degloving injury of a single pedicle ipsilateral double groin surgery repair of the flap.
方法对18例两指同时脱套伤采用同侧髂腹股沟单蒂双叶皮瓣进行手术修复。
55. Methods 25 cases with lumbar spondylolysis were treated with isthmic debriment, local bone graft and pedicle screw tension band fixation.
方法对25例峡部裂患者进行峡部修整、局部植骨、椎弓根螺钉张力带固定。
56. Methods 38 cases with fresh thoracic and lumbar fractures were treated with pedicle screw fixation and vertebroplasty with CPC.
方法对38例新鲜胸腰椎骨折行椎弓根螺钉系统固定的同时,加CPC行椎体成形。
57. Methods To analyze the data of 39 cases of lumbar spondylolisthesis treated with decompression, intervertebral bone graft and GSS pedicle screw system retrospectively.
方法对39例腰椎滑脱症患者施行腰椎椎板减压,椎体间植骨和GSS椎弓根螺钉系统内固定手术的临床资料进行回顾性分析。
58. Methods 8 cases of failure thoracolumbar fractures treated with pedicle screw fixation were analyzed retrospectively.
方法对8例胸腰椎骨折椎弓根螺钉内固定失败病例进行回顾性分析。
59. Methods All the patients with hands skin defect were repaired by pedicle island skin flap or free skin flap.
方法对手部皮肤缺损的患者,行带蒂岛状皮瓣或吻合血管游离皮瓣修复之。
60. Methods The skin-nail flap of floating finger with blood vessel pedicle was transferred to the preserved thumb for the correction of the deformity thumb.
方法将带血管蒂的漂浮指皮甲瓣转移至存留拇指以矫正先天性复拇指畸形。
61. Methods Free skin flap, axile island flap with vascular pedicle and muscular skin flap were employed to repair 64 wounds in 49 cases.
方法应用游离皮瓣、轴型血管蒂岛状皮瓣、局部邻近皮瓣、肌皮瓣等修复49例电烧伤患者的64个创面。
62. Methods: Nasolabial fold flap of subcutaneous belt pedicle was used to repaire nasolabial defect.
方法根据临床应用鼻唇沟皮瓣的经验,在临床中应用皮下蒂鼻唇沟皮瓣修复多种类型的鼻唇部缺损。
63. Methods The superior-lateral dermo-glandular pedicle flap including the nipple-areola complex was created.
方法采用包括乳头乳晕复合体的乳房外上真皮腺体蒂皮瓣,切除上、内、下方多余的乳腺组织;
64. Methods Groin skin flaps with pedicle were translated and repaired the wound hand and the effect were observed.
方法采用带蒂腹股沟皮瓣转移修复手部创面,观察其修复效果。
65. Methods.Cadaveric lumbar spines were exposed by a posterior approach.Titanium pedicle screws were inserted.Radiographs and CTs were obtained.
方法：从后方暴露尸体腰椎，打入钛制椎弓根螺钉，然后摄X片和CT。
66. Methods.Three cadaveric thoracic calf spines were instrumented between T1-T10 bilaterally with one type of pedicle screws stored at different insertional temperatures.
方法：使用三具尸体的T1至T10节段的双侧胸椎进行研究，植入不同温度的同一种类椎弓根螺钉。
67. Methods: Clinical data of 21 patients with hypospadias undergoing urethroplasty with preputial pedicle tube were reviewed.
方法：分析21例尿道下裂患者应用带蒂包皮管尿道成形术治疗的临床资料。
68. Methods: The thyroid perichondrium with muscular pedicle was used, in 2 cases undergoing resection of laryngopharyngeal cancer during different patterns of repair operation.
方法：利用肌蒂甲状软骨外膜对2例喉瘤切除术患者以不同的形式修补术创。
69. Methods： The fixed location of nail pedicle of vertebra from synthesis was based on standard method of fixed position.
方法：在标准定位法的基础上，设计一种综合定位法进行椎弓根钉定位。
70. Methods: By using computer reconstruction, we applied the CAD/CAM to develop a new generation of the total pelvic prosthesis, and to fix it with the vertebral pedicle screw.
方法：应用计算机三维重建、个体化设计及数控制造技术研制新一代的人工半骨盆，应用椎弓根螺钉固定假体，将新型人工半骨盆置换入人体。
71. Methods: By using computer reconstruction, we applied the CAD/ CAM to develop a new generation of the total pelvic prosthesis, and to fix it with the vertebral pedicle screw.
方法：应用计算机三维重建、体化设计及数控制造技术研制新一代的人工半骨盆，应用椎弓根螺钉固定假体，将新型人工半骨盆置换入人体。
72. METHODS: All cases were fixed with C1 and C2 pedicle screws system following skull traction and reduction.
方法：行颅骨牵引复位病情稳定后用椎弓根螺钉系统固定C1，C2椎弓根。
73. Methods:Twenty hypospadias patients were treated with one-stage ure throplasty vascularized pedicle preputial flap.
方法：采用带蒂包皮皮管一期手术修复尿道下裂20例。
74. The pedicle retained coelomic cavity and not completely filled with a connective tissue as proposed by Popov, L.E (1992).
早期有铰类肉茎腔的存在表明早期有铰类肉茎与无铰类肉茎可能同源，支持了有铰类和无铰类腕足动物的单系起源。
75. The transverse pedicle angle measured 29 deg in the cephalad aspect of the thoracic spine, decreased to 2.8 deg at the twelfth thoracic vertebra.
最大值出现在T1，平均29度； 最小值出现在T12，平均2.8度。
76. One case of VAI during C1 lateral mass screw fixation was included, whereas there was no case of VAI caused by cervical pedicle screw fixation.
有一例VAI发生于颈椎椎弓根螺钉内固定，而在C1侧块螺钉内固定术中没有出现。
77. Matsuzaki H,Tokuhashi Y,Matsumito F,et al.Problems and solutions of pedicle screw plate fixation of lumbar spine[J].Spine,1990,15:1159.
杨欣建,王正国,朱佩芳,等.腰段脊柱爆裂骨折不同内固定方式的比较研究[J].第三军医大学学报,2000,22:29.
78. Fruit of a clear pattern, with shiny surface, the Ministry of pedicle of a slight economic contraction. (3) According to Guo Bing and tendril of the mature form of judgement.
果面花纹清晰，表面具有光泽，济部蒂部略有收缩。(3)根据果柄和卷须的形态判断成熟。
79. The evulsion and letdown is the most common complication of pedicle screw, it’s mostly because the hold force is low, and it relates to the angle of the screw.
椎弓根螺钉的松动和拔钉直接导致内固定失效,椎弓根对螺钉把持力不足是重要影响因素,而把持力的大小与螺钉的置入角度有一定关系。
80. The anatomy of pedicle scews prove that the height is bigger its width further, and that makes the change of (SSA) have more space than the (TSA).
椎弓根解剖证实椎弓根的高度远大于它的宽度这使椎弓根螺钉的矢状面成角（SSA角）的改变相对水平面成角（TSA角）有更大的空间。
