the action or process of making a way through or into something 刺入,穿入;穿透 the plant grows in clear, still waters where there is strong sunlight penetration. 该植物生长在清澈静止,并能渗透强烈光线的水中。 ■the ability to do this 穿透力 a weapon which combines the power and penetration of radiation with the precision of the laser. 一种将辐射穿透力和激光精确性结合起来的武器。 ■the insertion by a man of his penis into the vagina or anus of a sexual partner (对性伴侣阴道或肛门的)阴茎插入 ■the infiltration of an enemy group or rival organization in order to spy on it (对敌对团体或对手组织的)渗透 the penetration by the KGB of the French intelligence service. 克格勃对法国情报机关的渗透。 ■the successful selling of a company's or country's products in a particular market or area (公司或国家的产品对某市场或地区的)打入,打进 Japanese import penetration. 日本进口商品对市场的渗透。 ■the extent to which a product is recognized and bought by customers in a particular market (产品对市场的)渗透度,打进深度 the software has attained a high degree of market penetration. 这种软件获得了很高的市场占有率。
the perceptive understanding of complex matters 洞察力;敏锐 the survey shows subtlety and penetration. 那项调查显得很微妙且有洞察力。
语源
late Middle English: from Latin penetratio(n-), from the verb penetrare 'place within or enter'