petrograd

petrograd

1. After the Russian revolution of March 1917, Lenin travelled back to Petrograd from Switzerland. At a Finland Station, he was taken to the imperial waiting-room where he addressed a dense Crowd. He appealed for international revolution.

(1917年3月俄国革命后，列宁从瑞士回到彼得格勒。他在芬兰火车站挤得水泄不通的御用候车室里做了一番演讲。他呼吁发动一场世界革命。)

2. It became Petrograd in 1914 and leningrad in 1924.

1914年更名为"彼得格勒",1924年再次更名为"列宁格勒"。

3. On December 29, 1916, the monk Rasputin was murdered at a dinner-party in Petrograd, and a belated attempt was made to put the Tzardom in order.

1916年12月29日，僧人拉斯普廷在彼得格勒的一次宴会上被人谋杀，只不过整顿沙皇政府的努力已经为时过晚。

4. "A pall of depressed indifference hung over Petrograd during February and March 1916" (W. Bruce Lincoln)

“沮丧冷漠的氛围笼罩着1916年二、三月的彼得格勒”(W.布鲁斯·林肯)

5. February Revolution, July Days, October Revolution, Constituent Assembly, Petrograd Soviet of Workers' and Soldiers' Deputies, Socialist Revolutionaries (SRs), dual power, and workers' control.

二月革命,七月天,十月革命,制宪会议,彼得格勒劳工苏维埃与士兵的代表,社会主义的革命者,二元权力和工人的控制。

6. Kerensky's provisional government struggled to maintain power until Lenin's Bolshevik followers stormed Petrograd and seized all government operations.

克伦斯基的临时政府为了保住权力而苦苦挣扎，直到列宁的布尔什维克主义追随者攻占彼得格勒，占领了所有的政府设施。

7. St.Peter urg had become Petrograd in 1914.

圣彼得堡在1914年变成彼得格勒。

8. 1917 The Bolsheviks, led by Lenin, overthrew Alexander Kerensky's government in Petrograd.

在彼得格勒，列宁领导布尔什维克推翻了克伦斯基政府。

9. The Women's Death Battalion in Petrograd helped defend the siege on the Winter Palace and was among the last to surrender to the Bolshevik onslaught.

彼得格勒的女性敢死队抵御了对于冬宫的围攻，而且是最后向布尔什维克投降的人之一。

10. As far back as 1905 he deemed it impossible for the Bolsheviks to participate in the Petrograd Soviet, unless the Soviet recognized beforehand the leadership of the Social Democrats.

早在1905年，他认为布尔什维克加入彼得格勒苏维埃是不可容忍的，除非苏维埃预先承认社会民主党人的领导。

11. Ultimately, it took the Bolsheviks less than forty-eight hours to seize control of Petrograd.

最终，布尔什维克用了不到2天时间就控制了彼得格勒。

12. petrograd standard

软木材体积标准

13. "But the more recent works of Joukovsky at Heidelberg, of Koulaghine at Petrograd, of Calkins in England, of Weissmann, and still others, lead to an opposite opinion.

（“但是根据最近所做的越来越多的研究看来，比如Heidelberg的Joukovsky、Petrograd的Koulaghine、England的Calkins还有Weissmann等等所做的研究，却得到了一个相反的结论。