pitch
pitch1[pitʃ]n.1.■沥青2.■沥青质；沥青岩3.■(针叶树的)树脂；松质4.■人造沥青；人造树脂vt.1.■用沥青涂；用沥青覆盖：pitched paper柏油纸(as) black (或dark) as pit漆黑的，黑洞洞的touch pitch与坏人有来往；参加干坏事Touch pitch, and you will be defiled. (You can't touch pitch without being defiled.)近朱者赤，近墨者黑。 pitch2[pitʃ]vt.1.■搭(帐)；扎(营)：They pitched camp by the river.他们在河边扎营。2.■投；掷；扔：Some people just pitch their rubbish over the wall.有人径直把垃圾扔过墙去。3.■投掷(硬币、套环)游戏：boys pitching pennies扔硬币的男孩子们4.■排列；定顺序；把…定在；把…定得：The program was pitched at just the right level.大纲所定水平恰到好处。5.■【音乐】为…定调，为…定音高：The song is pitched too high for my voice.对我的嗓子来说，这首歌的音定得太高了。6.■把…定于特定角度；使倾斜：The carpenters pitched the roof steeply.木匠把屋顶造得过于陡斜。7.■把…定于特定程度(或价值、性质、标准等)：The general's speech was pitched as a call to arms.将军的讲话是一个要大家拿起武器的号召。8.■使带有特定感情地说(或写)：They pitched a story about finding the jewels.他们编造了一个找到宝石的故事。9.■使摔倒；使丢失：The boat overturned and the passengers were pitched out.船翻了，乘客被摔了出来。10.■[美国英语]【棒球】投球给击球手；以…为投手；作为投手打(一局球)：John pitched a fast ball to him and he stroke it out.约翰给他掷了一个快球，而他把球打出去了。11.■陈列(推销货物)以供出售，展销：pitching a new line of refrigerators大力推销一种新型电冰箱12.■【高尔夫球】打高球(尤指接近时)；【板球】使(投给击球员的球)定点击地：to pitch the ball up a bit把球投高了一点13.■打出(选定王牌的首张牌)；选定(王牌)14.■[古语]把…列阵15.■[古语](用石子等)铺(路)16.■[方言]种植vi.1.■安营；搭起帐篷：We pitched on the other side of the hill.我们在山的那边扎营。2.■站定位置；停留：The first settlers pitched here.第一批移民在这里定居下来。3.■投；掷；扔；抛：He is a nice pitcher that really knows how to pitch.他是一位很会抛球的棒球投手。4.■(头向下)坠落；摔倒；落入：The man lost his balance and pitch down the cliff.这个人失去平衡，从悬崖上摔下去了。5.■倾斜；下沉：The roof of the house pitches sharply.这所房子的屋顶倾斜得厉害。6.■(船舶)上下颠簸，纵摇：Our ship pitched about in the storm.我们的船在风浪中颠簸摇晃。7.■(飞机)俯仰；(导弹、宇宙飞船等)偏航：The missile pitched and missed the target.导弹偏航，没有击中目标。8.■向前倾跌；东倒西歪地向前：His foot caught in a rock and he pitched forward.他的脚拌在石头上，他向前趔趄了几步。9.■【棒球】当投手：He pitched for ten years before retiring.退役前他当了十年投手。10.■(马、狗等)弓着背跑：The dog come pitching foward them through the high grass.穿过深深的草丛，狗向他们窜跑过来。11.■选择；决定；偶然碰上：They have pitched upon the most suitable man for the job.他们已选好最适当的人来做那项工作。12.■吹牛，说大话13.■[美国俚语]极力推销14.■向异性试探表示爱情n.1.■投掷方式；投掷量(如一次叉起的干草量)2.■投；掷；抛；扔3.■(船舶的)颠簸；摇摆程度；(飞机的)上下颠簸4.■投掷物5.■极点，程度；高度；强度6.■斜度，倾斜度，坡度7.■(说话等)声音(或音调)的高低度8.■宿营地的选择；宿营地9.■商贩摆摊处；[英国英语](街头艺人等的)表演场地；一批陈列的商品10.■[美国英语]皮奇牌(一种纸牌游戏)11.■(打弹子游戏的)发弹圈12.■【空军】刀夹角；桨距(飞机螺旋桨一次旋转的前进距离)13.■【建筑学】高跨比14.■【地质学】倾斜；斜角15.■【机械学】螺距；齿距；节距16.■【音乐】(调整乐器所依据的)音高标准 [见concert pitch]17.■瀑布；溪水中之急流18.■[美国俚语]对异性所作的爱情试探19.■[美国口语]竭力的推销广告；(摊贩等的)行话，花言巧语；(无线电、电视中的)广告宣传；行动计划20.■[美国俚语]情况，现状近义词throwat concert pitch处于高效能(或充分准备)状态at fever pitch处于狂热状态；处于非常激动(或兴奋)状态in there pitching[美国口语]拼命地干，劲儿十足地干fly a high pitch野心勃勃make a pitch for[美国俚语]为…说好话；替…作宣传make one's pitch[美国口语]落户，定居pitch a yarn见 yarnpitch and pay[古语]付现金，即时付款[莎士比亚语]pitch a woo[俚语]拥抱亲吻；表示爱情pitch for the tape[美国英语]赛跑的最后冲刺pitch the hunters摆套圈游戏的摊头queer the pitch for someone (或queer someone's pitch)[口语]暗中破坏某人计划slink one's pitch变得非常低下(源出从他的高头大马上下来)take up one's pitch回到自己原位；保持一定限度to the highest (或lowest) pitch到最高(或最低)限度
pitchpitch[pitʃ]n.1.■沥青; 松脂2.■人造树脂; 人造沥青as dark as pitch漆黑词性变化pitch[pitʃ]vt.1.■用沥青涂[覆盖]
继承用法pitch-blackadj.1.■漆黑的
词性变化pitch[pitʃ]n.1.■深黑色pitchblende[ˈpɪtʃblend]n.1.■沥清铀矿pitch-darkadj.1.■漆黑的pitch-pinen.1.■北美油松pitchpotn.1.■水手用来烧烫沥青的罐pitchstone[ˈpɪtʃstəʊn]n.1.■【地质】松脂石
