placebo

placebo
[pləˈsiːbəʊ]
(pl. -os)
  1. a pill, medicine, or procedure prescribed more for the psychological benefit to the patient of being given a prescription than for any physiological effect
    (给病人提供心理作用的)安慰剂
    ■a substance that has no therapeutic effect, used as a control in testing new drugs
    (用于检测新药的)无效对照剂
    ■(figurative)a measure designed merely to calm or please someone
    (喻)安慰措施;宽慰措施
语源
  1. late 18th cent.: from Latin, literally I shall be acceptable or pleasing', from placere 'to please'
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