a pill, medicine, or procedure prescribed more for the psychological benefit to the patient of being given a prescription than for any physiological effect (给病人提供心理作用的)安慰剂 ■a substance that has no therapeutic effect, used as a control in testing new drugs (用于检测新药的)无效对照剂 ■(figurative)a measure designed merely to calm or please someone (喻)安慰措施;宽慰措施
语源
late 18th cent.: from Latin, literally I shall be acceptable or pleasing', from placere 'to please'