plastic

plastic
noun
  1. [mass noun]a synthetic material made from a wide range of organic polymers such as polyethylene, PVC, nylon, etc., that can be moulded into shape while soft, and then set into a rigid or slightly elastic form
    塑料
    ■(informal)credit cards or other types of plastic card that can be used as money
    (非正式)信用卡
    he pays with cash instead of with plastic.
    他用现金而不用信用卡付账。
  2. Plastics are typically synthesized from small chemical units, though some are derived from natural polymers such as cellulose. They can be shaped by casting or extrusion, and are used in a wide range of manufactured products. Plastics may be either thermoplastic or thermosetting; common examples include polyethylene, PVC, Bakelite, and nylon
adjective
  1. made of plastic
    塑料的
    plastic bags.
    塑料袋。
    ■looking or tasting artificial
    不真实的,不自然的,人造的
    long-distance flights with their plastic food.
    一路吃人造食品的长途飞行。
    she smiled a little plastic smile.
    她不自然地微微一笑。
  2. (of substances or materials) easily shaped or moulded
    (物质,材料)可塑的;塑性的
    rendering the material more plastic.
    使材料更具可塑性。
    ■(in art) of or relating to moulding or modelling in three dimensions, or to produce three-dimensional effects
    (艺术用语)造型的,塑造的,产生立体感的
    ■(in science and technology) of or relating to the permanent deformation of a solid without fracture by the temporary application of force
    (科技用语)范性的,塑性的
    ■offering scope for creativity
    有创造力的
    the writer is drawn to words as a plastic medium.
    那位作家被文字这种具有创造力的媒介所吸引。
    ■(Biology)exhibiting adaptability to change or variety in the environment
    (生)适应环境变化的;适应环境多样性的
派生
plastically
adverb
语源
  1. mid 17th cent. (in the sense 'characteristic of moulding'): from French plastique or Latin plasticus, from Greek plastikos, from plassein 'to mould'
英语宝典
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