precursor

precursor
noun
  1. a person or thing that comes before another of the same kind; a forerunner
    前身;先锋,先驱
    a three-stringed precursor of the violin.
    小提琴的三弦前身。
    [as modifier]precursor cells.
    前身细胞。
    ■a substance from which another is formed, especially by metabolic reaction
    (尤指经新陈代谢形成另一种物质的)前体,前质
    pepsinogen is the inactive precursor of pepsin.
    胃蛋白酶原是胃蛋白酶的无活性前体。
语源
  1. late Middle English: from Latin praecursor, from praecurs- 'preceded', from praecurrere, from prae 'beforehand' + currere 'to run'
英语宝典
考试词汇表