presynaptic

presynaptic

1. In the present thesis, we provide the first evidence that VEGF can directly modulate the release of neurotransmitters from the presynaptic axonal terminals via voltage-dependent calcium channels.

3． 首次提出VEGF通过抑制电压依赖的钙通道抑制突触前轴突末梢的GABA释放。

2. Calcium Channel Regulation and Presynaptic Plasticity.

Ca2+通道与突触前神经元的可塑性有关。

3. Presynaptic Cdc42 Signaling-mediated Rapid Maturation of Silent Synapses

Cdc42信号介导的突触前快速成熟机制研究

4. For DSI to have occurred, some unknown messenger must have traveled from the postsynaptic cell to the presynaptic GABA-releasing one and somehow shut off the neurotransmitter's release.

DSI要能够发生，必定先有某个未知的信使从突触后细胞跑到分泌GABA的突触前细胞，而关闭了GABA这个神经传递物的释放。

5. A junction between the axon of one neuron (presynaptic) and the dendrite of another (postsynaptic).

一种神经元(突触前)的轴突与另一个(突触后)的树突间的一类连接。

6. crossed presynaptic inhibition

交叉性突触前抑制

7. However, local glutamate application to silent synapses indicated that these synapses contained functional AMPA receptors, suggesting a possible presynaptic locus for silent transmission.

但是，地区性的在无讯号突触施加麸胺酸，显示这些突触包函运作的AMPA受体，而建议前突触的无讯号传导。

8. Tiny membranous bubbles called vesicles erupt from each signal-sending, or presynaptic, neuron, releasing serotonin into the synapse.

位于讯息发送端的突触前神经元末梢，带有微小的膜状囊泡包裹著血清张力素，可将其释放到突触中。

9. presynaptic complex

前联会复合体

10. Keywords plasticity;presynaptic;transmitter release;silent synapses;actin;cytoskeleton;

可塑性;突触前;递质释放;沉默突触;肌动蛋白;细胞骨架;

11. What is more, in suicide brains, that area had one third the number of presynaptic serotonin transporters that control brains had but roughly 30 percent more postsynaptic serotonin receptors.

同时，该区突触前血清张力素转运子的数量是对照组的1/3，但突触后血清张力素受体却多了近30%。

12. Presynaptic inhibitory action of morphine on excitatory synaptic transmission in rat SON neurons in brain slices

吗啡通过突触前机制抑制视上核神经元兴奋性突触传递

13. Presynaptic long-term potentiation of synaptic transmission in the pathway from auditory cortex to medial geniculate body

听皮层-内侧膝状体突触传递的长时程增强及其突触前机制的研究

14. Keywords imidazoline binding sites;imidazoline receptor;presynaptic imidazoline receptor;K ATP channel;cardiovascular system;

咪唑啉结合位点;咪唑啉受体;突触前咪唑啉受体;ATP敏感性钾通道;心血管系统;

15. Neurotransmitter release during synaptic transmission is mediated by presynaptic active zone.

在突触前,神经递质释放是由活动区结构所介导的。

16. They do so by traveling from the so-called presynaptic neuron across a tiny gap to bind to receptors on the postsynaptic neuron's cell membrane.

它们从所谓的突触前神经元出发，通过神经元之间的微小间隔，而与突触后神经元细胞膜上的受体相接。

17. Here, temporal synaptic stability and the functional consequences for presynaptic operation will be considered.

应当考虑突触前的手术对临时突触的稳定性和相应功能的影响。

18. Isoflurane Inhibits Transmitter Release and the Presynaptic Action Potential Wu X-S, et al.

异氟醚抑制递质释放和突触前动作电位。

19. Maturation of presynaptic function, assayed with endocytotic markers, followed accumulation of synapsin I.

成熟的前突触，以内细胞标记技术，显示累积的突触素I。

20. Actiation of presynaptic 2-adrenoceptors is the most widely accepted mechanism of action of the antisympathetic drug clonidine;

抗交感神经药物可乐定通过激活突触前2-肾上腺素受体是其广泛公认的作用机制。

21. The early antidepressants blocked the reuptake of norepinephrine and serotonin by the presynaptic neuron.

早期抗抑郁药阻滞突触前神经元对去甲肾上腺素和5-羟色胺的再摄取。

22. The present results suggest MOR-positive neurons in the superficial layers of the cat spinal cord may be modulated by GABA releasing from presynaptic axon terminals.

本实验结果提示猫脊髓后角浅层内MOR阳性神经元的功能活动可能受到突触前成分释放的GABA的影响。

23. This enzyme catabolizes norepinephrine and serotonin in their respective presynaptic neurons, and such inhibition could be expected to increase the availability of neurotransmitters.

此酶分解代谢去甲肾上腺素和5-羟色胺在他们各自的突触前神经元。这样的抑制作用可能预期增加神经递质的利用率。

24. Fluoro-L-DOPA ( 18FDOPA), an analogue of L-DOPA is a tracer for presynaptic dopamine function in cerebral studies with PET.

氟-L-多巴(18FDOPA,I)为L-多巴的类似物,是研究大脑突触前多巴胺能神经功能的正电子显像剂。

25. A major challenge in studying the synapse is how to tell what observed effects are due to presynaptic factors and which to postsynaptic ones.

研究突触最大的困难在于如何区辨所观察到的反应是来自突触前或突触后因子所导致。

26. The Structural and Molecular Mechanism of Neuronal Presynaptic Plasticity

神经元突触前可塑性的结构及分子基础

27. Keywords neurobiology;dorsal root reflex;electrophysiology;primary afferent depolarization;dorsal root potential;presynaptic inhibition;C fiber;

神经生物学;背根反射;电生理;初级传入去极化;背根电位;突触前抑制;C纤维;

28. Presynaptic membrane protein antibody induces epilepsy on rat

神经突触前膜胞内蛋白抗体致大鼠癫癎的机制

29. Presynaptic 5-hydroxytryptamine receptors enhance cholinergic neurosecretion in the human iris-ciliary body

突触前5羟色胺受体对人眼虹膜睫状体乙酰胆碱分泌的调节

30. presynaptic receptor

突触前受体

31. presynaptic DA receptor

突触前多巴胺受体

32. presynaptic interference

突触前干扰

33. presynaptic heteroreceptor

突触前异身受体

34. presynaptic component

突触前成分

35. presynaptic inhibition

突触前抑制

36. presynaptic facilitation

突触前易化

37. presynaptic ending

突触前末梢

38. Differentiation and function of presynaptic active zone

突触前活动区的分化与功能

39. presynaptic potential

突触前电位

40. A presynaptic nerve fiber;a presynaptic stimulus.

突触前的神经纤维;突触前的刺激

41. a presynaptic nerve fiber; a presynaptic stimulus.

突触前的神经纤维；突触前的刺激

42. presynaptic neuron

突触前神经元

43. A neurotransmitter must be present within the presynaptic neuron.

突触前神经元必须存在神经递质。

44. presynaptic neurotoxin

突触前神经毒素

45. presynaptic synapse

突触前突触

46. presynaptic fiber

突触前纤维

47. presynaptic cell

突触前细胞

48. presynaptic cytomatrix

突触前细胞基质

49. presynaptic bouton

突触前终扣

50. presynaptic disinhibition

突触前脱抑制作用

51. presynaptic membrane

突触前膜

52. presynaptic autoreceptor

突触前自身受体

53. presynaptic modulation

突触前调制

54. presynaptic hyperpolarization

突触前超极化

55. Synaptic vesicles fuse with the presynaptic membrane upon the arrival of an action potential at the presynaptic axon terminal.

突触前轴突末端动作电位到来之际，突触泡同突触前膜相融合。

56. presynaptic junction

突触前连接

57. Maturation of presynaptic transmitter secretion machinery and trafficking ofpostsynaptic receptors are two critical steps in synaptogenesis and synapticdevelopment of central nervous system (CNS).

突触前递质释放装置的发育成熟和突触后受体的转运是中枢神经系统突触发育过程中非常重要的两个方面。

58. presynaptic element

突触前部, 突触前成分

59. presynaptic blocker

突触前阻断剂

60. The defining morphological feature of chemical synapses is the vesicle cluster in the presynaptic nerve terminal.

突触小泡即刻可释放池的结构组织化学突触的定义形态学特征是突触前神经终端小泡群。

61. The readily releasable vesicles were not clustered close to the presynaptic membrane but instead were dispersed almost randomly throughout the vesicle cluster.

结果发现即刻可释放小泡并不是簇集于突触前膜而是随机分散于小泡群中。

62. Conclusion Ethanol can increase the quantal number of transmitters released from presynaptic part.That may be one of the reasons why ethanol can facilitate the transmission at the NMJ.

结论初步确定乙醇促进NMJ兴奋传递的部位是在突触前，其机制是使突触前释放的递质的量子数增加。

63. Conclusions: The decrease of presynaptic inhibition and formation of new synapses by sprouting of afferent axon terminals probably play a role in spasticity of cerebral palsy.

结论：突触前抑制下降、脊神经后根传入纤维侧支出芽、突触再建在脑瘫肌痉挛形成中起了重要的作用；

64. Moreover, HLB-1 expression was not required for the presynaptic active zone morphology.

而且，HLB-1的表达并非 前突触活动区形态建成所必需。

65. This work reveals that functional maturation of synaptic transmission involves transformation of presynaptic silent secretion into mature synaptic transmitter release.

这些实验研究揭发了，以前突触无讯号传递值分泌，影响作用中的成熟突触传导。

66. The results clearly demonstrated that the reduction of sIPSCs by VEGF was caused by inhibition of GABA release from the presynaptic axonal terminals.

这些结果提示VEGF是通过突触前轴突末梢电压依赖的钙离子通道（voltage-dependent calcium channels, VDCCs）抑制GABA的释放，同时也提示钾离子通道与VEGF的这一作用无关。

67. It seems reasonable to conclude that Toosendanin is a presynaptic blocking agent.

这些结果表明，川楝素是一个选择性地作用于突触前的神经肌肉传递阻遏剂。

68. Further pharmacological experiments revealed that S100B secretion was critically dependent on presynaptic release of neurotransmitter and activation of metabotropic glutamate receptor 3.

进一步哟来实验揭示了S100B释放是一种突触前神经递质释放的方式，并且依赖于代谢型谷氨酸受体3的激活。

69. Detection of IgM?Acetylcholine Receptor and Presynaptic membrane Antibodies in serum and its clinical significance from patients with Myasthenia Gravis

重症肌无力病人血清中IgM型乙酰胆碱受体、突触前膜抗体检测及临床意义

70. Relationship between the Presynaptic Depolarization Effect of Acupuncture and r-aminobutyric acid,Opioid Peptide and Substance P

针刺的突触前去极化效应与r-氨基丁酸、内阿片肽及P物质的关系

71. Keywords calcium channel;presynaptic nerve teminal;transmitter release;

钙离子通道;突触前神经末梢;递质释放;

72. Presynaptic effects of immunoglobulin G from patients with Lambert-Eaton myasthenic syndrome: Their neutralization by in travenous immunoglobulins

静脉注射IgG的中和作用对Lambert-Eaton肌无力综合征患者的突触前效应